Womzobo "American Gothic" (Vud Grant)

buchopho abaninzi nabadali kubugcisa azibonakaliswanga abagxeki kunye noluntu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, baqala ukuqonda kwaye uzive, ngokuqinileyo ekholelwa ukuba umzobi okanye imbongi ukuba umbono yakhe ekhethekileyo izinto. Yilaa xa beqalisa elohlokondiba, zichongwe abantu emangalisayo aneziphiwo yeXesha yakhe. Yiloo nto eyenzeka ukuba Siphe Wood, ngubani na phantse elikhulu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo beqabe umbono yabo indlela yobomi abemi Yehlabathi Elitsha womzobo "American Gothic." Yaba yomculi kakhulu kunzima, kunye yawo yokwenza izinto kunye yokubhala.

A amagama ambalwa malunga ebuntwaneni wegcisa

Abahlalutyi abaninzi kunye neengcali kummandla art bakholelwa ukuba phambi kokuba kuhlalutywa mfanekiso, ingakumbi leyo ebangele unkqangazo olukhulu loluntu, kuyimfuneko ukufunda kancinane uMdali le wobugcisa. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ukwenzela ukuqonda iintshukumisa okanye isithembiso wegcisa. Ethetha Wood Grant ukupeyinta "American Gothic," nto leyo ngumbandela mpikiswano kunye ukungavumelani phakathi iingcali zehlabathi, kufuneka wathi kwiminyaka yokuqala ukuba yimimangaliso.

Yena wazalelwa kwifama encinane yezolimo emphethweni yase Iowa, lowo inye eMelika. Ukongezelela intsapho yakhe saba nabafana ababini kunye nentombi. Uyise hlukile nephuku kunye yayiyetyumzayo. Kuba pretty ekuqaleni bafa. Grant bakaThixo ulwalamano kunye ukuthemba kunye nomama wakhe, mhlawumbi ngenxa yoko, wangenelwa-ethe kakhulu, ababuthathaka zezona ngcali zinetalente bonke abantwana entsatsheni.

buchopho nenzuzo

Sikhule phezulu kwaye ukhethe indlela yobugcisa, Grant wabhala inani elaneleyo lwemizobo, kodwa umsebenzi lakhe aliguqukanga zaphononongwa kakuhle. Oku ngqalelo ubugcisa, badla nkqu ekwazi umsebenzi wakhe nzulu.

Malunga ixesha apho mfanekiso lwalupayintiwe

"American Gothic" lomculi American Grant Wood yabhalwa ngowe-1930. Eli xesha, kwaba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

1. Okokuqala, ngowe-1929, eMelika kwintlekele yoqoqosho, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, akuzange kumthintele amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza karhulumente kwicandelo lokwakha kunye noshishino. Eli lizwe yamisa, izakhiwo ezitsha eziphakamileyo olungaziwayo. Yaba ixesha ezintsha kunye nobugcisa.
2. Okwesibini, kulo lonke ihlabathi njengoko ngokukhawuleza namashishini, ikhula Fascism. mkhuba olutsha nangeendlela abaci Adolf Hitler kaThixo engenamandla ezingqondweni zabantu awayezama igqibelele elizayo.
3. Xa olu luhlu, mhlawumbi, ukongeza ngakumbi yaye nento yokuba siphathelele umzobi ngokobuqu. Vud Grant wayesele bachitha ixesha elaneleyo eFransi Munich, eJamani. Abanye abahlalutyi bavakalelwa ukuba ezi neyokudinga ehlabathini jikelele ziye ongeze womzobo "American Gothic" lukhulu yaseYurophu endleleni yobomi.

Emva kwako konke oku kungasentla, ungazama ukwenza ezinye uhlobo ufifi umzobi, ubuntu bakhe kunye nobomi. Kodwa xa oku kwenziwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba bagqithise ngqo uhlalutyo picture i "American Gothic."

Zonke iinkcukacha

Hlalutya web kunokuba kuphela xa ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha. Ngoko ke, ongaphambili nemizobo amadoda amabini: umfazi nendoda ebonakala emdala kakhulu kuye. Vud Grant uthe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba wayezama ukubonisa koyise nentombi, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba wayepeyinta udade yakhe kunye wamazinyo Byron McKibben. Ngokutsho igcisa, le yokugqibela ayesahluka kakhulu ukuba nesimo sengqondo. Noko ke, ekupeyinteni "American Gothic" Yena elivelayo reserved umntu, ukuba ngqwabalala. ntsho yakhe ngqo ngqo kophuphileyo umntu ngelaphu, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba baqonde into elandelayo eza kwenzeka; nokuba unkabi, okanye unomsindo. ubuso bakhe umkhondo ngokweenkcukacha ukuze ukwazi ukwenza zonke .Nina madoda, kuphuphume apho.

View umfazi bakhombe ecaleni, kwindawo ethile ngaphaya womzobo. Le ndoda kunye nentombi yakhe embindini, yaye lo mfazi uzibambileyo nengalo indoda endala. Yena ephethe ifolokhwe ejolise elibukhali lakhe phezulu, uqhuba yayinzima kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. ukuba ezachazwa Grant Wood abazakhela abantu bazama ukukhusela indlu yakho apho basondela.

Indlu yi isakhiwo endala ngendlela yaseMelika. Enye inkcazelo ebonisa up xa sijonga: umzobo owenziwe zizandla zabantu: ihempe amadoda, elibala nabafazi, ewe, okunene, kunye nophahla mansard.

Ukuba sikhangele imvelaphi ukupeyinta "American Gothic", ngoko kubonakala ngathi Grant Vud akazange anikele ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo kuyo. Imithi zinikezelwe ngohlobo iimilo zejiyometri, kwaye neze azotywe zishwankathelwe. Ngendlela, ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo, lo mfanekiso geometry eninzi kunene: kophahla ezingoonxantathu, iifestile umgca othe ngqo, neefolokhwe ukuba ibe kunye imibhobho phezu ibhatyi babantu.

Nangezwi apho kubhaliwe sheet kwathiwa, ingachazwa kakhulu ukuzola. Mhlawumbi oku zonke inkcazo yokudweba "American Gothic", ukusuka apho kucaca kutheni abaninzi baseMerika ulibonile wena, ezi zindlu babe phantse zonke iintsapho abahlala West naphezu East esikunxweme yezwe.

umphakathi Evaluation

Womzobo "American Gothic" wadala yezigcawu. Umntu yavuya, kodwa kukho kwakhona ayenganelisekanga. Abahlali Iowa waziva ukuba umfanekiso indlela yabo yokuphila uyandibhanxa umzobi, yaye elinye inenekazi wasonga ngogonyamelo zibonakalayo Grant Wood. Wabathembisa ukuba nomntana indlebe yakhe. Abantu abaninzi bathi wegcisa antipathy nantoni na entsha, embiza endala kunye umntu oyintshembenxa, ngokuba wayemela indlu endala esesiphelweni impucuko entsha. Umzobi kanye wathi film bakhe: "Ndizamile kukuveza la madoda njengoko mna ubomi endanazi ...".

kwekhulu emva

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba emva kwethuba nangoku umfanekiso kwi kwincopho ethandwayo. It yenza lumo, oko bemnandi, musa ayiqonde. Ke konke oku akuzange kumthintele i "American Gothic" waba uhlobo luphawu indlela nobomi minyaka. Emva phantse ikhulu ukugxekwa angaqwalasela kuyo umoya oluluqilima oovulindlela yaseMelika. Kaloku, into yokugqibela kufuneka oko kuchazwe: Siphe Vud wakwazi "ikhonkco" inani elikhulu labantu wobugcisa bakhe, nto enyanzela uluntu ukuze nixoxe, ukuphika womzobo "American Gothic."