Elichaza Ida Rubinstein, Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov: Inkcazo womfanekiso

Paris. Kuyinto 1910. Yonke imali French, niyageza malunga namaxesha Diaghilev. BaseParis okuyingozi nalivayo opera Russian, kunye neemvumi zethu brilliant kunye ubuhle emangalisayo. Loo ekutshintsheni ballets. BaseParis bahlula ngomdlalo Mihaila Fokina, ngoko ezintsha, banikina iikhosityum kunye neeseti adalwe amagcisa ethu, kodwa inkoliso zonke ezimangalisayo Pavlova kunye V. Nijinsky, Karsavina kunye T. J. Rubinstein. Kungekudala Serov omkhulu ukwenza ipowusta ongalibalekiyo kunye Pavlova uze ubhale Portrait Idy Rubinshteyn.

Family Brief

Ida L. Rubinshshteyn (1885-1960) wazalelwa kwintsapho osisityebi eKharkov. Akukho nanye isizukulwana Rubinstein wahlala kulo. Abantu abaninzi, kuquka uyise, ayengabemi Wawongwa umzi. UTatomkhulu waliseka indlu zebhanki. UYise nomalume wakhe ziye aphantsi izityalo ezintathu ukuhluzwa iswekile wabakhokelela lehoseyile. utshwala Lwabo "New eBavaria" agaye yaye ithengiswe kweli lizwe. Iibhanki ezine ephethwe ngabo ukwenza imicimbi emikhulu imali. Kunye inzuzo enkulu, abazange silibale ngalo uthando.

Abazalwana rhoqo wamnika imali ukugcina uluntu yamaYuda kunye yesikhungu. Baye Sizibandakanye begxeka kwaye wadala "Society Russian Musical" eKharkov. indlu babathandayo kutyelela KS Stanislavsky, ezivela ngokwawo kwintsapho osisityebi lwe mveliso Russian. Kodwa akukho mntu wayesazi ukuba umzobo Ida Rubinstein ziya kubhalwa.

curriculum vitae

Xa Ida omncinane wayeneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, wafa Ernestine Isaakovna umama wakhe. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, waba inkedama kuba wafa uyise, kunye Leo Ruvimovich. Kwi umntwana siwile phantsi intywenka enkulu. umgcini wakhe ekhaya umalume. Kodwa akazange aphile ixesha elide. kwiminyaka nje emibini ibiqala mzalwana.

nyaka-Nine intombazana wathabatha ukuba umzala wakhe omdala Petersburg. Kwakhona waba nomkhaya esisityebi kunene. Intandane wayemthanda kwaye mhle, kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba kufuneka ifundiswe. Kamva, Ida L. eziqhutywa ngeelwimi ezine. E St. Petersburg, Ida kokugqiba isikolo. Uye wakhula nenkangeleko eliqaqambileyo engaqhelekanga, wayemde yaye ezinqinileyo. Ida ecela nje ngenxa photo; kodwa kamva iya kuba umzobo Ida Rubinstein. Ida yena waphupha of lomsebenzi le actress, waza wenza iinzame enze indima yesihloko "Antigone" yokusebenza. Kodwa abagxeki wanika ukubuyekeza abanomnqweno ongumdlali negative. Emva yamzama uMikhail Fokine ukuba izifundo zakhe labucala. Asabela ubuze kuloo nto, kuba kunjalo emva kwexesha kwi ballet Abazange beze. Noko ke, ukunyamezela intombazana wophula yonke imiqobo. Ngoko waya ballet. Kodwa hayi na, kwaye eyona mihla apho bonke bathi "ekuhlaseleni bakuthembe." Kunye nendima ukuba ngoku "yeni" bonke ndabanda. Fokin ngokoqobo tameke ukusuka debutante ngendlela emangalisayo. Yena kuqala eyenziwa obala "Umdaniso malaphu Zazisixhenxe."

Kuyabuya lokuqala

Ngaba athandabuze onguSibahle wafika luluntu kuphela amaso kunye malaphu ezisixhenxe yiBrocade enzima, ifihla umzimba wayo ende emxinwa ukusuka entloko ukuya toe. Leon Bakst waziqaba kuye mzobo le yokunxiba. Ngoku basenokuthi Wayengozihluba. Kodwa ke ilizwi, yaye azikho. ababukeli Transfixed wabukela iintshukumo imilingo kamnandi zifakwa kwakhona anjengokudanisa enye belengalenga lilinye, yaye ekugqibeleni ukuba ngumdanisi kukho imiqolo kuphela amaso ezinemibala. Ziyathabatheka intshukumo, ezele, kunokutshiseka. Xa Ida engumkhenkce kule amanyathelo yokugqibela, iholo cwaka, wothuka. Kwaye ngoko Kwabakho uqhwithela nomdla. Akazange avumele. Kwakufuneka ukuphinda phantse isiqingatha umdaniso. umfanekiso wakhe, igudileyo kunjalo, afunzele kwinkulungwane yama-21, yaye apho kuya kubakho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka-Ida Rubinstein. Le inkanuko, zizele kwetalente, uya kuba isimbo yayo utyikityo.

Paris ne Diaghilev

Student Fokine Sergei Diaghilev wathabatha eParis. Nokuba phakathi iingcali brilliant bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa. Choreographic, ndiyaqikelela Mihailom Fokinym, wavula ngokupheleleyo, Izumi uluntu ephuhlileyo izindawo, nto leyo into abambonanga. Ndabanda Debussy wabhala ngaye "baza kubulawelwa yaseSt Sebastian." Umhlobo Romeyn Bruks, waseMelika igcisa, wabhala eliqela portraits wakhe ngokomfanekiselo St. Sebastian.

Eli nenekazi kanye njengokuba Ida, ube esisityebi kunene kwaye akwazi ukuthenga ubomi kwisithili nendlela elinesithandathu. Edinayo ekuqaleni, ngoko ajike abe umoya ovuthuzayo "Bolero" kamva, ngowe-1928, ukubhala kuba Ida Moris Ravel. Igor Stravinsky uya kunika womdaniso diva nanto "Persephone" kunye Valentin Serov - Portrait Idy Rubinshteyn.

Ukufika Valentin Serov France

Valentin Aleksandrovich weza Paris nentombi yakhe enkulu, Olga. Kakade ke, baya Grand Opera, apho wanikela qembu ballet Sergeya Dyagileva. Phantsi ehlaselwe Ida Rubinstein wawa bonke abambonayo ngaloo minyaka. Yena olahla akekho ngabandayo. Ida waba ziyatshintsheka kwaye iyingozi. Yena linokuzalisa inyoka dance plastiki eyaphukileyo okanye imigca iigrafu. Zabo uMikhail Fokin efumaneka imifanekiso baseYiputa. Le bas-imikrolo. Wenza abadanisi bakhe abadanisi ukuba ndifunde ubugcisa eYiputa mandulo, abaqalise imidaniso ukuze ukuba ngumdanisi ngokuphindaphindiweyo amanani imikrolo, zaba kwicala abaphulaphuli. Le dancer uba tyaba, njengoko kunjalo emacala-mabini. Lo msebenzi ukuzisa ubumnandi laseYiputa "Cleopatra."

Ida eneempawu kwamaJuda, kunye nomlomo omkhulu, impumlo aquiline wakhe, matte yesikhumba, ngaphandle bahlazeke, halo enzima iinwele emnyama phezu kwentloko kwakunye kunokwenzeka njenge umhlali waseAsiriya okanye iBhabhiloni. Figure aziwa kwiiklasi imihla ngemihla kwesitulo, waba mihla, yaye lo mntu kususwa ngamakhoboka. Lo iza kwenziwa emfanekisweni. Elichaza Ida Rubinstein Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov ubhale ngo-1910.

"Scheherazade"

Okokuqala ngqa, Valentin Serov wabona Ida Rubinstein ngo "Scheherazade" yi Rimsky-Korsakov. Icebo uMikhail Fokin ubambe na umdaniso oriental languorous nedrama, apho izenzo kunye neemvakalelo yavezwa iintshukumo. Shahriyar, eshiya, eshiya indlu yabafazi bakhe Zobeide kwikhaya lakhe umfazi amthandayo. Udanisa Ida Rubinstein. Yena nto nomsindo esincinane itshekhi-out. Webhaleyi wavakalisa umsindo ekumnikeni intshukumo enye. Yena wavele wabuya wemka nomyeni wakhe, weza kuye ngokumanga. Yaye ngephanyazo elandelayo yona igubha, elindele ukuba nesithandwa sakhe. Njengoko ongenamonde yaye uyakuthanda! Azoba umfanekiso ndlela nenoqoqosho, laconically. Enye pose. ithuba ukoyika entloko.

Ida ucinge yaye waziva zonke line. Ukubuyela Shah wafunda lokungcatsha waza wayalela ukuba bonke abafazi bakhe. Kodwa yena akanako angayalelwa ukuba ukuxhela Zobeide intanda yakhe. Kukho ehlokomayo uthando kunye nothando, umsindo kunye ithemba; walitshintsha kwikhoboka abamnyama yomfazi oyintloko, omthandayo, Sobeide. Amehlo akhe kufezeke ekufeni. Yena izimele. Kuyinto uyingangamsha. Death wafika wakhe omkhulu kakhulu. Kodwa ummangaliso nokoyika ngalo ayaziwa. Akukho ngentshukumo enye. Uthi bhuxe ngathi umfanekiso ngamatye. Yena ngokwakhe wamvusa encotsheni, apho kaloku abawuthobeli ekufeni. Oku, kunye iintshukumo elo, impembelelo efihlakeleyo epheleleyo, ibona Serov. Yimincili kwafaka Valentin Aleksandrovich ehlabathini omlingo ngayo iintsomi oriental, apho izandla neenzwane zidangazela ihonjiswe amakhonkco kunye nesinxibo emibalabala L. Bakst kuphazanyiswa engqondo, ngokungathi ebonisa ukuba isuswe. Kakade ke, kuyafuneka ukuba ukubhala eli bhinqa liselula engaqhelekanga. Sigqibo kwi umlando Ida Rubinstein Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov wayelele.

Xa studio beligcisa

Ukuze asebenze Valentin Serov wanyula yingcwele Chatel Catholic monastery kwi Invalides Boulevard. Apho waqesha indawo yokuhlala kwaye kukho kwakhona workshop ifakwe. Bonke abahlali peeping ngeefestile xa iiseshoni yaba eyadini Ida Rubinshteyn. Elichaza Serov, engabhalwanga, iye yavusa umdla ngenxa njengomzekelo okuhle.

Waya naye, umkhonzazana wakhe, ezinincedayo ukuba undress. Umpeyinti wayesoyika ukuba kwigumbi ilitye endala ziya kuba abandayo umfuziselo wakhe. Kodwa "iMimosa" lowo ningothuswa. Session kwiseshoni wahlala lanqumama benganxibanga Ida Rubinstein. Portrait Serov sele iqalile wokubavusa. Ukwenza imizobo, igcisa wema waza wacinga - ukuthatha ioli okanye tempera. Ukumiswa matte tempera kanye bezinto, batshizwe eliqaqambileyo amakhonkco umbala kwi izandla neenyawo oyile evelele.

Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov, picture: Umfanekiso Idy Rubinshteyn

Ukubeka esitulweni obekwe iibhodi zokuzoba, Serov waziphosa phezu ngelaphu elizuba. Wabeka uhlobo kuye. Omakhwapheni ezenza unxantathu isosceles inkxaso. A nemilenze emide entwined kunye isikhafu eluhlaza. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, oko obonakalayo nokwakheka kwenye nxantathu. imilenze Crimped nomzimba yoga ukuma. Kodwa dancer kuyinto snap. umzimba wakhe neyi ikwazi ukuthatha nayiphi na indawo ofunekayo, nto leyo ebonisa lo mzimba emangalisayo engaphathekiyo. Ngoko ke waqalisa umzobo igcisa Ida Rubinstein. Wayesoyika ukuba uza ukuma amehlo akhe, apho lingena singene ngoyena ndoqo wendalo. Kodwa Ida waba dispassionate. Nokupeyinta umzobo Ida Rubinstein, Valentin Serov (1910) lehla ukusuka kwiindlela yesiqhelo zemfundo. Waziqhekeza ngombono wakhe. Wenza imvelaphi kunye umzimba umbala omnye. Model zidibana kunye eludongeni. Oku ekubonakaleni ngelixa isimbo Art Nouveau. Bright eyabelwe curls ezityebileyo kuphela emnyama. Mhlawumbi oku umqhele njengoko imisebenzi amagcisa okuqala le Renaissance. Kwaye intloko Serov, ahamba ngendlela nzima semi.

Random nakuthintelwa

Umfanekiso yokuveliswa ngumdanisi umzobi akazange adale. Phakathi umfuziselo wakhe yena ngokwakhe umsantsa. Elichaza Ida Rubinstein - umfanekiso enobuzaza idibanisa ekhoyo kunye ndibano. Serov, ukusebenza ungaziva yaye bazimisele usebenzisa iimpawu zomntu kunye nenkangeleko Ida, indalo ngeqanda, ngoko kukho ucinge ukuba umlinganiswa isakhiwo webhaleyi. It Mfanekiso eziqaphelekayo yaba umfanekiso.

Le inkangeleko zivusa, imizwa, iplastiki yayo, ubungangamsha bayo - yonke kubonakala Serov. Elichaza Ida Rubinstein (1910) ngexesha elifanayo elirhweba lyricism ezingcakacileyo, buhlungu. Model kakhulu buthathaka kwaye bengakhuselekanga. Ewe, kunjalo engaqhelekanga kakhulu, ingalunganga, ome, kodwa ngaxeshanye, igcisa waveza semngciphekweni yayo, umdlalo zasekhaya. Oku sele iphunyelelwe, kuquka ukuba Serov zipeyintwe imifanekiso benganxibanga. In search of indlela omkhulu yaba umzobo Ida Rubinstein. Lo mfanekiso wobonakala umfanekiso ngokubanzi yomfazi Ixesha decadence.

uMikhail Vrubel

Genius Vrubel wafa ngo-1910. Kodwa ogula phambi oku. Imfama. uqhagamshelo wakhe ehlabathini owayengumfazi intanda ngelizwi likaThixo. Ngoko ke, khangela ukuba umzobo Ida Rubinstein Vrubel engenamsebenzi. Akazange ebhala ngayo.

Uphi na lo mfanekiso Serov?

UMlawuli Museum Russian nangoko fumene umsebenzi ongasekhoyo Serov, nangona zonke ukuhlaselwa zonke bagxeki. Wamfumana kuye, yaye, njengoko ixesha eliboniswe, ngokuchanekileyo, igama elitsha ngobugcisa, kananjalo, umsebenzi wobugcisa.