Association - umbutho ngokuzithandela izifundo hozyaystovovaniya joint

"Association" - igama omkhulu oza kuthi evela kwisiLatini ngokusebenzisa French umva phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX.

A incinane

Ekuqaleni, le ngcamango kakhulu ngokukhutheleyo asetyenziswe bengqondo. Abonisa unxibelelwano phakathi imifanekiso ngokwasengqondweni ngohlobo izimvo, iimbono, ukushukumisa izenzo motor. Le budlelwane kubonakala kwinto yokuba enye indlela luluvo ubiza elandelayo. Isiseko yengxoxo enjalo ibhuqiwe adjacency, ukufana okanye umahluko.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX sele isetyenziswa kuqoqosho, igama elithi "umbutho". Eli gama weza kuthetha iqela lemibutho okanye abantu abeza kunye ukusombulula ingxaki eqhelekileyo.

A ingcaciso yakutshanje elithi "umbutho"

Yintoni yintlaka nexolo nombono othi "umbutho"? Kuyinto kunxulumano lwamashishini okanye imibutho, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo kwiipropati ezintathu: elubala, voluntariness kunye nokulungelelaniswa imigudu.

Njengoko umbutho umbutho kwakheka ngokuzithandela. Lo mbutho akanayo imilinganiselo engqongqo enjalo nxaxheba xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaqela (umzekelo, iqela okanye trust). Yaye "ethambileyo" uhlobo lalo mbutho ichazwa kudityaniso ozikhethelayo phakathi kwamalungu ayo ukuba bajoyine ezinye imibutho.

Ekubeni lombutho - inkululeko yokunxulumana, kuquka inxaxheba kwimibutho, ngoko ukuze bajoyine nabaphi abantu zomthetho okanye bendalo zikumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukuphunyezwa.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale umbutho ukusebenza yoxinaniso kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemithombo kunye nomsebenzi owenziwa.

Yimali okanye ngokuhlanganisa le mibutho kwenzeka ukuze ezikhoyo eziqhelekileyo asemthethweni. Kananjalo zitshintshwe zibe mali, intsebenziswano okanye amaqumrhu ishishini (ukuba wabaseki imisebenzi eyabelwe kubo ukwenza ushishino).

Ngokungafaniyo iimanyano zorhwebo

Ukuze ubone umahluko phakathi imibutho kunye neemanyano lohlobo ephethe, eziquka babizwa ngokuba "umama" inkampani, kuyimfuneko ukuchaza la magama alandelayo. Okokuqala, umbutho wesizwe - amaqumrhu asemthethweni elizimeleyo. Okwesibini, ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo ukuphumeza iinjongo non-ezorhwebo, nto leyo esekelwe kudityaniswe ngemisebenzi nxaxheba kunye ukukhusela iimfanelo zabo impahla ezifanayo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukuba kwakheka kuphela ngokuzithandela kwaye asikwazi ukwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi yolawulo ngokunxulumene-nxaxheba. Ngoko ke, amalungu lombutho ngokuhambelana nemithetho esebenzayo kuhlala ngokupheleleyo ukuzimela zabo kunye nelungelo kwiqumrhu elisemthethweni.

Iindidi umsunguli yoMbutho

Njengoko ukwehluka olu hlobo nemibutho engenzi-nzuzo na siyakuqwalaselwa zemimandla (kagunyaziwe), imibutho yabathengi, imibutho inter-sobummandla kunye sendawo nemibutho yabasebenzi.

Wabaseki umbutho kunokuba zombini ezikhoyo zoshishino zorhwebo kunye non-ngeniso. Amaxesha amaninzi, xa kusenziwa, imfuneko kuququzelelo okanye ukhuselo kunye nomdla kuvela uhlobo efanayo imisebenzi yenziwe yi amaqela amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Iqumrhu efanayo elizimele nga ngaxeshanye ngamalungu lemibutho emininzi kunye nemibutho.

Njengoko usemthethweni amaxwebhu Unxulumano ezinjalo ikhontrakthi elingqinelanayo nomgwebo. Ngoko, xa yimemorandam yonxulumano imisela lombutho walombutho, injongo kunye neemeko inxaxheba kuyo. Charter kananjalo luchazwa ekumiseleni ubume bantu. Xa efumanise iimeko Ukungafani ezo iqulethwe kwezi maxwebhu, kubonelelwa ngummiselo ngokoxwebhu esicacisa ubume bombutho kunye nobudlelwane namanye amaziko oshishino.

Ukongeza kwingcaciso jikelele, amaxwebhu okuqala kufuneka ukucwangcisa imisebenzi, iinjongo zoMbutho, nokumisela uhlobo kunye nobungakanani amandla ayo. Kwakhona kwezi zenzo kufuneka siqulathe ulwazi malunga nesakhiwo kwisakhono ngugunyaziwe olawulayo, inkqubo izigqibo. Ukongeza, kwagqitywa umyalelo ukwahlulwa kwepropati, kuhleliyo emva kokufa (inkampani) bombutho.

Voleobrazuyuschim (ngaphezulu) emzimbeni umbutho intlanganiso jikelele-nxaxheba bayo (okanye abameli babo). Umyalelo uchaza umsebenzi wakhe esele zikhankanywe apha ngentla charter. Voleizyavlyayuschie (executive) imizimba - nabameli zamaqela okanye abantu abanyulwe yi umzimba ephakamileyo.

Association International

Ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba kwezi sizihlanganise amaqumrhu kwezoqoqosho kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ezi imibutho wabelwa ukuba iwonga ngamazwe. Umzekelo i International Bar Association, umbutho ngowe-1946 yaye kuzisa kunye nabameli abasuka kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka naseRashiya.