Ukunyuka kwi US: womlinganiselo, imeko yangoku

Uqoqosho phantsi kwamaxabiso bayaqonda lenyukile amaxabiso zeempahla neenkonzo kangangexesha elithile. Oku kukhokelela ekuweni jikelele kumgangatho wokuphila. Phakathi izizathu ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ukunyuka kwemfuno kwinqanaba ezifumaneka rhoqo, ukunyuka kweendleko imveliso kunye nokwandiswa Isibonelelo semali ejikeleza ngaphandle kweBhanki. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukuxolelwa. Ke kaloku omnye wabo ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-US, nto leyo lisephantsi kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nangona-nkqubo esebenzayo wemali karhulumente.

Umlinganiselo kunye metric

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kukhokelela ekubeni imali uphelelwa ngamandla alo uthenga. Rhoqo ngenyanga abantu abanokufikelela kancinci kancinci kwi imeko ukuba imivuzo yabo kuhlala ingatshintshanga.

Ukunyuka eUnited States, njengoko kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi, kulinganiswa ngokusebenzisa ekwandiseni ezithile. inqanaba yalo eneneni ulingana ipesenteji uyitshintshe. Fed ufuna ukugcina kwamaxabiso ekhulwini ezimbini eUnited States. Bakholelwa ukuba eli nqanaba negalelo ekukhuleni ngempumelelo uqoqosho, njengoko abathengi kufuneka inkuthazo ukuthenga.

US emali kuxhomekeke izinto ezimbini. CPI ubala "Bureau of Labour manani 'ngenyanga. ingobozi kwakhe izinto iquka zonke iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkonzo, ezisukela ukutya kunye nemfundo. Isalathisi yesibini - isalathisi kwamaxabiso umvelisi. Oku kuquka izinto ezifana kwamafutha, iimveliso basezifama (ezifana inyama okanye ingqolowa), iikhemikhali kunye nesinyithi.

Kwi-US, bahlule phakathi jikelele kunye nezinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso ngxabano. Eyokuqala kwahlukile ipesenti yesibini ka kwamaxabiso okutya kunye namandla ngaphezulu.

Xa emali HIV kuphela kodwa izinto ezimbi. Phakathi kwabo, ukunciphisa umthwalo amacandelo oluntu nawabucala, ukugcinwa kwezi lomyinge wenzala kwinqanaba ngaphezu zero kunye nokuncitshiswa ngqesho.

Imeko yangoku

Ngo-Oktobha 2016, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwi US yaba 1.6%. Oku kungaphezulu 0.1% ngaphezu ngoSeptemba. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqanaba liphezulu ukususela ku-Oktobha 2014. Isizathu esiyintloko yaba ukukhula kwamaxabiso izindlu kunye namandla. Amaxabiso okutya ina kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Phakathi kuka-1914 ukuya ngo-2016 i-avareji kwamaxabiso kwi US yaba ukuya 3,29%. Izinga eliphezulu sabhalwa ngoJuni 1920. Ngoko izinga kwamaxabiso 23.7%.

izizathu

• imfuno Ukwanda kwinqanaba ezifumaneka rhoqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abathengi ufuna ukuthenga ngaphezu kokuba uyakwazi ukunika abenzi. Le meko kungenzeka ngenxa yeemeko ezifana:-nkqubo ethe karhulumente (ukucinywa irhafu okanye inkcitho karhulumente ukwandisa ukuvuselela uqoqosho), imali ukwehla, umgaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo wemali (ukunyusa umthamo imali).
• Ukwanda iindleko zemveliso. Eyona nto iphambili kolu hlobo kwamaxabiso kukwanda imivuzo. iindleko Indima yezinye iindlela zemveliso, ngaphandle ioli, 1980 ebegqwese sehle.
• Kwakhona kwi-US, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ibangwa ezilindelekileyo abathengi. Ukuba abantu balindele ukwanda kwamaxabiso, imfuno yempahla kunye neenkonzo akayi kunyuka. Ngoko ke, i-Fed icwangcisa emali kwi-2% ngonyaka ngamnye. Oku kunciphisa indima okulindelwe kwabathengi 'njengomba.

Kutheni i US inflation rate iphantsi kangaka?

Ubhalo kukuba ukwanda ubuninzi imali enokusebenziseka kukhokelela ukunyuka kwinqanaba amanani. Kodwa, ukuba ukhangela US kuqoqosho, lo mthetho waphawula akusoloko. Uxhulumaniso phakathi kwendalo koovimba ukwanda kwemfuno eUnited States, kukho, Noko ke, ngo-2010, i-Fed ithuba lokuba nempembelelo ngqo inzala ixesha elide. iibhanki zorhwebo banelungelo lokuseka oovimba ezongezelelweyo kwi-Fed nje kuphela abolekisa abathengi, kodwa ekhulwini ezincinane kodwa ezinzileyo.