Wenza njani igunya oogqirha?

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, urhulumente izama iyeza baba bhetele yaye athembeke kakhulu. Ngokunxulumene iiprojekthi eziqhubekayo, iziseko, ezinceda ukwenza nkonzo ziphambili, kodwa ziingcali ziyaphuhliswa ngonyaka.

ngale nkqubo

Ngokommiselo, ovunywe ngo-2011, kuphela ngabantu ukuze inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zonyango baye bafumana imfundo karhulumente ngokwemigangatho ezintsha. ugqirha elizayo kufuneka nje ukuba afumane isiqinisekiso sokugqitywa yamaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, kodwa ukuba oogqirha ngokwasesikweni kwaye abe nesatifikethi basingqinela kulo. Ngaphandle izibambiso zikhankanywe ngasentla umntu akanawo amalungelo ukuze aqale emsebenzini.

Ukufumana uxwebhu ngokusebenza weza ilungelo ezisemthethweni ukusuka yokuqala ngoJanuwari 2016. Zonke ezintsha ezicwangcisiweyo nangoko ukungena, kodwa kwisithuba seminyaka emi-5. Ngeli xesha kuya kubakho uluhlu lwamaziko zonyango ukukhawulelana nemigangatho efunekayo.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi ukuqinisekiswa oogqirha 2016 ingqalelo ukuba ulungiselelo isiqinisekiso ethile ugqirha unelungelo ukwenza imisebenzi yabo iminyaka engaphezu 5. Kodwa oogqirha kunye nabafundi abo basanda sagqiba ekubeni sizahlulele umsebenzi wakhe yokwenza kufuneka baye kufumana uqinisekiso enyanzelekileyo. Ukongeza, umahluko silele kukuba ugqirha usoloko kuyimfuneko ukuphucula izakhono Working lakhe kubo bonke ubomi babo besebenza. iingcali ezinamava eniwelela yonke imigangatho esekwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo neefom.

njani

Ukuvunywa oogqirha kwimfundo aphakamileyo kunye ephakamileyo kwinkalo imithi kunye namayeza - nkqubo egqiba inqanaba enomkhondo. nokuguqulwa State, waya amandla akhe ngo-2016, okokoko ukuphucula nkonzo ijolise kule ndawo kwaye kuphuculwe yonke le nkqubo ngokubanzi.

Le nkqubo yenziwa emva kokuphela iinkqubo zemfundo, ze emva koko rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5. Umyalelo sicatshulwa emiselwe amaziko esizwe, isazi-lwemethodoloji kunye kwisithili, banayo njongo zilandelayo:

• ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yempilo zokuqesha ootitshala ukuba bakwazi ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu;
• ukufumana ulwazi lokwenyaniso malunga kwinqanaba lobuchule yeengcali zempilo.

Ukuvunywa oogqirha, nto leyo msebenzi ezininzi kakhulu, ayivavanyi ulwazi kuphela zobungcali, kodwa ke ubukho ipotfoliyo, ubuchule babo Ukulinganisa ethile, amaziko ovavanyo.

iintlobo

1. Primary - wenziwe ngqo kwinkqubo yemfundo, emva kokuphumelela ubuso yokuhlala uze ugqibezele lo mjikelo woqeqesho.
2. Ubuchule - kudlule emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso esitsha.
3. Periodical - usiwe 2021 emva kokuba ingcali angalenza kwikharityhulam yemfundo abangabancedani yobugcisa.

inkqubo Oogqirha igunya iquka iintlobo eziliqela yovavanyo ulwazi:

• uvavanyo (yomntu walungisa uluhlu lwemibuzo kwiziko ledatha eyodwa);
• sisigqibo iingxaki isimo;
• iimvavanyo simulators (olu qwalaselo kuphela abo bafumana ulwazi practical).

Ngubani ofanele uhambe?

Owokuqala zibandakanywe kule nkqubo, aba bafundi. Abo bangazange ukungena yokuhlala okanye hayi wadlula iimvavanyo zokungena uqale kwi sokuqala link ingcali kweminyango. Kodwa ngenxa yale njongo iingcali kufuneka abe ezandleni uqinisekiso iphambili oogqirha.

na ukuba ndiyiphathe njani abafundi bakhe yokuhlala bazi ukuba iimvavanyo zabo kujongwe kakhulu, ezizezi iimviwo ezikhethekileyo ukuba kufuneka badlule ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi umsebenzi kakhulu kwaye akwazi wena ukubiza i ingcali.

Emva kokuphela kwekota wesiqinisekiso kufuneka kudlule oku khangela bonke oogqirha qho kwiminyaka emi 5, ezisekelwe kwi kwizibonelelo zempilo zabucala okanye yoluntu. Alinako balekela uviwo kunye nabo bantu abaye ufundile aphesheya. Enoba yokuba ingaba banazo uxwebhu esivakalayo ilungelo lokuba baziqhelanise, kufuneka uye kwiZiko Accreditation of oogqirha Russian Federation.

Ngubani uhlola?

Olu daba ngokukodwa elungiswe iKomishoni, nto leyo libunjwa ngabantu abasuka kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo. Kwakhona, oko kuquka imibutho engajonge ngeniso, isigqeba esilawulayo entsimini abasemagunyeni zempilo umsebenzi unyango kunye amayeza, kunye nabameli kwimibutho yenzululwazi, ekusekeni inkqubo yezemfundo.

Ngokwendalo, amalungu ekomiti ayikwazi ukuba ngengozi. Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze bonke ukungabikho conflict of interest okanye enye self-inzala, njengoko kufanele ukuba amanqaku ibhaso ngokuvunywa yeengcali zonyango ngexesha lophicotho, kwaye kufuneka babe imfundo yamabanga okanye ngaphezulu kule okukhethekile kunye nomsebenzi namava eminyaka emi-5.

Uphi kubanjwe?

Kwathi nikezwa i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa waseka Centre Methodological. Kodwa ke, ungakwazi kudlule uvavanyo kuphela kwiindawo yemibutho zenzululwazi okanye ezemfundo, unikezelo yobugcisa leyo evumela ukuba bafeze. Ebudeni sokuhlola isisinyanzelo kuwo ividiyo kunye oqo-. Kananjalo aluvumelekanga ngokwakhe ngexesha yoviwo abe yindlela yonxibelelwano. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukulandelela ethembekileyo izakhono yeengcali elizayo.

imiqulu

Bhalisa ngokuvunywa oogqirha kufuneka zibanjwe ngokomthetho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, owaphumelela okanye svoeruchno professional unika ugunyaziso iseti iikopi.

1. Primary:

• isicelo sokwamkelwa;
• ikhadi ungubani;
• imiqulu engqina imfundo ephakamileyo okanye aphakamileyo vocational, iinkcukacha iziqinisekiso sisicatshulwa esithathwe isenzo yokuhlangana iimviwo ikhomishini karhulumente.
• isiqinisekiso inshorensi yomhlalaphantsi enyanzelekileyo.

2. Periodical:

• ingxelo malunga nokwamkelwa ngokusemthelhweni;
• ikhadi ungubani;
• ipotifoliyo kule minyaka ili-5, apho libhalwe ngokucacileyo zasemsebenzini oqinisekisiweyo: ukuquka ulwazi malunga nempumelelo ngabanye, ulwazi malunga nophuhliso lweenkqubo zoqeqesho;
• Certificate Graduate okanye isiqinisekiso sokuvunywa;
• amaxwebhu emfundo ephakamileyo okanye aphakamileyo vocational, kwakunye sisicatshulwa esithathwe imizuzu yentlanganiso uthumo kazwelonke kunye uviwo;
• imbali yomsebenzi;
• isiqinisekiso inshorensi yomhlalaphantsi enyanzelekileyo.

Indlela ukuba oogqirha ovunyiweyo, wazi wonke ugqirha elizayo, kodwa kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqonda ukuba zingaphelanga iintsuku zekhalenda-10 ukususela kumhla yokufayilisha kunye nobhaliso amaxwebhu iKhomishini iya kuhlangana ukuba isigqibo malunga nokwamkelwa accredited and ngomhla yoviwo.

Ukulungelelaniswa nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe

Russian Federation ngo-2003, ngamandla ujoyine inkqubo Bologna, eyenza umgangatho elinye lemfundo ephakamileyo eYurophu. Emva kweminyaka 6, onke amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kulo lonke utshintsho kwisiskim yoqeqesho tier-ezimbini, ezizezi umba yeenkosi kunye sokuqala.

Indawo yokuhlala e Bologna namhlanje yenza uthelekiso zikarhulumente zemfundo ukuguqulelwa.

Ugqirha, owaphumelela ukusuka kwiziko lemfundo kwaye wafumana uqinisekiso eyiyo ingaqhuba ngaphandle iingxaki lwalugqugqisile naliphi na ilizwe ngaphandle isiqinisekiso abangabancedani beziqinisekiso zabo.

iimpawu ze

ukuvunywa kokuqala oogqirha baqhuba iiyunivesithi ezizodwa kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa ukhathalelo lwempilo Russian. Le nkqubo iya kuqhubeka kangangoko, njengokuba isiqalo kubhubha isatifikethi, yaye emva isiqinisekiso eziqinisekiso zemfundo. Kweli xesha le utshintsho kwisigaba yimvume kunye uqinisekiso zamkelekile zokwenza imisebenzi yobungcali.

Uvavanyo luya kuba noxanduva amaziko ezithili ogunyazisiweyo, iqonga zokupasa zazo ziya kuba yinxalenye amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo Ministry of Health. Ukuze iliso wokuzimela nokungakhethi ngoku eziqwalaselwa anikwe iingcebiso zeengcali.

Emva uqinisekiso kwexesha ukukhula kwinkqubo eqhubekekayo kwimfundo zonyango ukwenza sheets ngamnye ukwamkelwa uhlobo emisiweyo uncedo lwezonyango.

Emva kokugqitywa zigaba zokuzilungiselela engempilo yomguli akayi kuba isibhedlele uxanduva, kwaye ugqirha, kwakunye ehlabathini lonke.

bamazinyo Accreditation

yesihloko yesayensi neyokufundisa yokuqala inkqubo apho bonke abafundi yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo zamazinyo uya kufumana isiqinisekiso kanye ekuqaleni ukuphunyezwa esekwe eRashiya. Ngelo xesha esi siganeko iya kwenziwa ulawulo abaphulaphuli, bekuza iimviwo, kwaye kungavumelekanga ukuzisa izixhobo mobile.

Ukuvavanya ulwazi loMphathiswa liqulunqe inkqubo yekhompyutha imibuzo choice wena kwimiba echazwe. Ngoko ke, i-Russian Dental nayo yonke imimiselo lowu nemigangatho yaseYurophu ukususela 2016.