Webhaleyi Lyudmila vlasova: engobomi, ubomi yakho, umsebenzi

Le webhaleyi odumileyo Ludmila vlasova, ogama biography lizele iziganeko ezinjalo eqaqambileyo, kubonakala ngathi ukuba ubomi babantu eziliqela, uhlala cwaka eMoscow ngoku kwaye wenza into ayithandayo. Emagxeni akhe i udumo elikhulu, uthando analo, ukwahlulwa yeengxaki umsebenzi omninzi.

ebuntwaneni

webhaleyi Future Ludmila vlasova wazalelwa eMoscow ngoMatshi 2, 1942. Bawo milla, abaninzi abamaziyo kwi Njengekomkhulu yimvumi iosif Markov, yaba bohemian yokwenene, yaye ubomi bentsapho ngabazali prima ikamva zange ziphuhliswe njalo. Umama intombazana wayencedisa ngumdlali weqonga kwi yeqonga ye-Red Army, kodwa emva kokuzalwa komntwana ahamba waza waqalisa intsapho. Emva kokuba umtshato kwakufuneka abe wobuweyitara kuzixhasa kunye nabantwana ababini. Umama Mila umfazi ukuba uyinzwakazi, akazange nakanye wafumana isindululo evela kumadoda, kodwa inkoliso watshata akazange aphume, waza wanikela ubomi bakhe abantwana. Times Kwakunzima, post-imfazwe. Intsapho yayihlala endlini enkulu zoluntu kwi Arbat, apho ndawo ohlala yaba kwindlela apho rhoqo umculo usuka zwi. Indlu inabemi iintsapho-12, abantu abamalunga ne-40 ngoko owayesoloko ezixineneyo kakhulu. Mila Little rhoqo dancing epasejini, nto leyo eyabangela umama ukuba bacinge ukuba ayinonophele njani intombi yakhe esikolweni umdaniso. Ngoko baqalisa ubomi obutsha Mila Markova.

ekufundeni

Xa umama wam Mila in School Ballet, ngoko nangoko ootitshala ekubonise izipho ezilungileyo zendalo iinkwenkwezi elizayo. It kalula ukhetho kwaye betha i iklasi apho kwakufuneka ukuba bafunde kunye Mihailom Lavrovskim, Nina Sorokina okuphendula Bessmertnova. Le ntombazana echitha lonke ixesha kwakhe esikolweni, ixesha free akwanelanga. Ngoko ke, oko iqondwa kakuhle ukuze kwahlulwe kususela kunina. Ngokuba waba ngamathuba umbhiyozo encinane emva kwesikolo ukuya kumama wam cafe, apho isoloko yalala azibekele intombi yam muffin zeerasintyisi. Kakade phakathi izifundo zakhe Mila iye yabonisa impumelelo enkulu, sade wamenywa ukuba athathe inxaxheba njengoko Windows RT kule neziveliso ze-Bolshoi Theatre, yena yangqungqa baby iqela. Kunye nokusasazwa lokuthweswa Mila Markova ndibe neengxaki: kwangoko wathabatha ukuya Bolshoi Theatre.

umtshato wokuqala

Kamsinya nje ngumdanisi abafana bangenayo ezinkulu, kube wahlangatyezwa kwaoko Isiphelo sakhe. Eliyi Vlasov dancer nangoko waphawula ezintle kakhulu a webhaleyi oselula elizibandakanye qembu. kuthandana kwabo ngokukhawuleza yaphela umtshato. Indoda endala Ludmila iminyaka eli-9, yaye kulo wafumana kwangoko kunye nomyeni wakhe, notitshala, kwaye choreographer. Ekubeni beza qembu webhaleyi Ludmila vlasova - wathabatha phezu ukunyanzelisa umyeni wakhe igama lakhe. Eliyi waba ngumdanisi brilliant and odlala. Umfazi wakhe waba naye nje ukutshata, kodwa ingqondo yemveli. Wayesazi amathuba kunye namandla nomfazi wakhe kwamnceda ukuba ukutyhila ngcono italente yabo. Laba ngokukhawuleza laya kuma ballet umsebenzi phezulu. Indoda ubhuqiweyo umfazi oselula, ahlambe kubunewunewu. Vlasovs wathenga unina Mila indlu yam obutofotofo ezahlukeneyo, weza endlini yakhe Noluyolo kunye uyilo engaqhelekanga. Mila waba eziliqela uboya zangaphantsi, elininzi izacholo, iimpahla ezininzi silk. Kuyo yonke into ngoko ingqalelo njengomfuziselo yimpumelelo kakhulu ebomini.

Umsebenzi Bolshoi Theatre

Kunye nomyeni wakhe webhaleyi Ludmila vlasova umgama zikhenkethe kulo lonke ihlabathi. Yena kwakhanya yimveliso ezifana "Swan Lake", "Romeo and Juliet". umsebenzi wakhe ekhulisa kamnandi. Enyanisweni, bonke oko yena wayefuna ngokwemiqathango uyilo, wakwazi ukufumana apha. Vlasov abulawe amagumbi milla ( "Swan Nkosazana", "Bhabha amahobe"), nto leyo yenza yegadi kunye naye wamenywa ukuba inkqubo Mayi Plisetskoy, uNatalia Bessmertnova, Ekateriny Maksimovoy. Vlasov wabaphatha phantse zonke iinkwenkwezi ballet ye-USSR ngelo xesha. Ngoku rhoqo uyamenywa ukuba athathe inxaxheba eekonsathi karhulumente ebeyingcinga kuzuko kakhulu. Vlasov, njengemvumi ibalaseleyo Bolshoi Theatre, iqela angakhetha kunye nootitshala. wayesoloko Wayefuna ukusebenza Marinoy Timofeevnoy Semenovoy, waza weza kuye eklasini. Nangona ekuqaleni utitshala abeke i "inkwenkwezi" esesiphelweni lo matshini, kodwa emva kokuba ukuzilolonga ezimbalwa Vlasov iye isiwe kwiziko, nto leyo ebonisa ukuqaphela ngakwicala ngumcebisi.

iminyaka udumo

Webhaleyi Lyudmila vlasova ekupheleni-60 - ekuqaleni-sharing 70 webhaleyi prima wokwenene nkwenkwezi. igama lakhe iipowusta ngexesha ukhenketho amazwe izindlu zizele eLondon kunye Paris. umsebenzi wakhe ezinjalo ukuba nako ingumona abaninzi Primo. Waye italente, i Bolshoi Theatre, indoda emangalisayo onothando ... Kodwa isiphelo eyilungisile uvavanyo yakhe enkulu.

Alexander Godunov: intlanganiso sibi

Ngowe-1967, wafika eMoscow evela Riga onguSibahle oselula Alexander Godunov. Ndayifumana kwaye bamazwe baya elikomkhulu Igor Moiseyev. Godunov waqalisa ukusebenza kwi "Ballet Classical" lomculo ( "Ballet Young"), kunye balletomanes ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ukuthetha malunga inkwenkwezi nokunyuka entsha. Alexander aba namanani choreographic kodwa ekhumbulekayo ukubonakala kuphela: kwabazinwele abade nomfuziselo Apollo, ngaphandle, yena inkululeko ubuso engakholelekiyo nangokuvulelekileyo sedrama. dancer New wathi vlasova. Kukho uguqulelo ukuba lowo waxelela malunga Alexander le choreographer oyintloko uYuri Grigorovich Bolshoi. Ngowe-1971 Grigorovich umema Godunov kwi Bolshoi Theatre, apho wenza bt yakhe "Swan Lake".

Kanye xa i- umboniso, akazange athathe yonke le show ngamehlo vlasova, kwaye xa yena waphuma waya elisekungeneni, ndabona ukuba safaka wayemi kwikholam kwaye uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana naye. Ke Mila wathabatha inyathelo ezandleni zabo. Waqala ngengxoxo playful malunga Godunov iqhosha uqhelile zesuti aze avunyelwe ukuba ngumdanisi ukuziphatha. Ngoko kwakukho isibini intle kakhulu Bolshoi Theatre Alexander Godunov kunye Lyudmila vlasova. Nangona ekuqaleni ngumdanisi akazange acinge ukuba olu lwazi luza ngonaphakade ukutshintsha ubomi bakhe. Yena wayemdala Godunov iminyaka 7, yaye uyabathanda nje ndimkhuphile lo mfana.

esaphila roman

Okokuqala, Alexander Godunov kunye Lyudmila vlasova nje wadibana, kodwa inoveli ifumana ngokukhawuleza amandla. umhlobo Mila kaThixo Nina Sorokina wakha wamxelela ukuba akazange alindele ukuba uza kuba nje Yisa ukuba Godunov basaza irhoxise amandla ayo uthando lwakhe kunye kwetalente. Wayeyindoda kuzo zonke inkanuko kubonakaliswa olomeleleyo. Kungekudala kakhulu Mila wamshiya iqine balinqabisa indoda yakhe kwindlu yabo ngophakathi Alexander, ngo "odnushku 'yakhe encinane. Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuhamba umfazi wakhe eliyi Vlasov ifuna umtshato kwaye ngoko nangoko wawushiya lo Bolshoi Theatre. Mila ekudala yokuba yabangela inxeba enjalo.

Godunov ngexesha ngxi wabanika ithemba yaye bafumana umvuzo malunga $ 100. Ukuze ubunokwazi siphila kwimihla yakudala, Vlasov wanyanzeleka ukuba uthengise oboya zabo nezacholo. Oku kuye kundidandathekise gqitha ngenxa Alexander, waza wacela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukuze intanda yakhe yonke. Yaye wasigcina isithembiso sakhe. Godunov ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yaba njengemvumi le Bolshoi Theatre kunye iholo 550 engange (njengabalungiseleli kunye oonjingalwazi). Ngaphezu koko, uye lwenziwa eekonsathi ezininzi, bahamba uhambo, kunye nemeko yezemali kwintsapho oselula ngokukhawuleza wachacha. Yena shi nomfazi wesifuba sayo, yaye ngokufuthi, xa ufumene imali, wamnika izivatho zayo, yena kuqala wabonakala Pestsovaya ingubo eMoscow.

Ngaphezu koko, Godunov kunye Vlasov waba isibini enkulu yoyilo. Bobabini badlala indima ezininzi yimveliso ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi "uSpartacus" ballet "isiko Spring", "Romeo and Juliet" (Godunov kubhaliwe yangqungqa ngokukodwa ezibhaliweyo ngaye iqela Tybalt) baba ngemisebenzi yokwenene choreographic. Ballet "Ivan Grozny" kwi Bolshoi Theatre kunye Godunov ngendlela ebonisa weli hlabathi. Laba nokhenketho lwethu, basking nawo ngobuqaqawuli.

Noko ke, ubomi wayengafezekanga kangaka Godunov. Ngenxa yesiphumo oliqhophololo ye Bolshoi Theatre ukuba bangafumani indima ukuba baphupha. Yaye eneneni ubomi waseUSSR, kunye nemida, ukuhluza iindaba kunye nokucupha wawuxinene for maximalist Godunov. Ngowe-1974, i-West waba ngumhlobo osenyongweni neclassmate Alexander uMikhail Baryshnikov. Konke oku ukucwangcisa zabangela enesibindi. Nangona esi sibini khe yaxoxa umba yokushiywa. Kodwa 70s, le mbono ngokoqobo emoyeni. Ukongeza, abasemagunyeni ngamathuba athile wakhanyela Godunov kunye Vlasov Uhambo lwangaphesheya kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo eyayisenziwa ngamaxesha ngendlela ndelelo kakhulu. Konke oku kwabangela ndiyazingca yaye nenkululeko-bothando Alexander ngumsindo.

ngosuku X

August 19, 1979 eNew York "Metropolitan" Ithiyetha yasingatha omnye bonisa kweli ziko le-Bolshoi Theatre. Godunov ngobuciko babhiyoza "Romeo and Juliet" kunye nomfazi wakhe babuyela egumbini lakhe ehotele. Yaba lusuku lokugqibela umtshato wabo oneminyaka esi-8 ubudala bonwabile. Ngokuhlwa, Alexander Godunov wemka ehotele, yaye kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva eendaba wachaza ukuba wacela ukuba abhace kwezopolitiko eUnited States. Vlasov wakha wathi ukuba sihlale West akayi ukuba, waza wacela ukuba athunyelelwe ekhaya "kumama wam." Wakhumbula ngokunjalo Rudolfu Nurievu, naye uhlala phesheya, ayengavunyelwa ukuba ambone esaphila umama wakhe xa begula kakhulu. Mila wayengafuni wena kunye nosapho lwakho intywenka.

iintsuku ezintathu thethwano ezinzima, kaloku ke wangenelela kwimeko yintloko USSR kunye USA. Godunov wathi umfazi wakhe kwanyanzeleka ukuba bazibambe kwaye musa ukuvumela ukuba ahlale e-Melika. Ngoko ke, abasemagunyeni US akazange avumele inqwelo-moya ukuze ukubhabha. Ngelo moya, abaqhankqalazi ofulelwe iiphowusta "Inkululeko Lyudmila vlasova. '" Ngu kwexesha bajoyine abakhaya ezininzi yangaphambili, abasebenzi wozakuzo. Vlasov ndamana ndisithi wayefuna ukuya ekhaya. On isindululo aye Godunov umxelele ngayo, Mila wala kuba wayesoyika ukuba xa ebona umyeni wakhe, yena akayi kuba nako ukuthi "hayi." Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, yena waya eMoscow, kunye Godunov wahlala eNew York.

Life "emva"

Xa vlasova Lyudmila Iosifovna wabuyela eMoscow, yokuphila kwakhe singekamili zitshintshile. Lwakhe ukugcina iqela lakhe, yena waye izingeniso indima entsha. Kodwa ngaphakathi kwakunzima gqitha. Wandixelela ukuba yena akazange afune ukuba ukuphuma endlwini, kodwa ukubonisa intlungu yakhe kwabanye, wayengafuni ukuba. Yena yarhoxa, kodwa waqhubeka ukusebenza. Godunov wambiza naye iinyanga ezimbalwa waza waqalisa ngala mazwi: "Andinguye. Ungumngcatshi" Ke ulowo ezinye phantse yonke imihla. Alexander wayeyoliswa kakhulu Mila, wakha izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ukuhlanganiswa. Ezinye iinketho ziphantse waqonda, kodwa kusekhona izicwangciso okwenyaniso Abazange beze. Godunov wayemoyika vykradut kwakhe ngenkani babuyela eSoviet Union. De kube lusuku lokugqibela, waqhubeka ukunxibelelana vlasova, ukuba uthando iphambili ebomini bakhe. Nangona kamva ngasinye ukuba abe namaqabane amatsha, Milan noAlesandire abazange ukufihla ukuba sifudumele kakhulu omnye komnye. Vlasov zange wakhululwa tour aphesheya. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, iperi ikhanya nge kule ofisi. Lyudmila vlasova ngokuzolileyo kugqitywa Bolshoi Theatre kulala. Kwaye Alexander Godunov, Sizihlubile umsebenzi ngempumelelo kwi ndawo ballet American kwi movie, uye wafa eneminyaka engama-45. Iimeko yokufa kwakhe baba ngaphezu engaqhelekanga, kodwa akukho phando wayengekho. Amapolisa wavuma ukuba wafa "yezizathu zendalo". kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokufa Godunov eMoscow weza intombi yakhe, umdlali Zhaklin Bisset. Mila wadibana naye, yaye abafazi ababini bakhumbula elide dancer. Jacqueline wathi ubomi bakhe bonke wayemthanda Godunov Lyudmila kuphela. Ngenxa imvume yombingeleli Vlasov ezifakwe Vvedensky emangcwabeni eMoscow Alexander memory ngamatye.

party ebalaseleyo

Yaba nkulu vlasova ubukhulu becala Classic. Yena kwakhanya "Swan Lake", kwi "lokukhula Spring". party ogcwele ngenxa yakhe: "Spartak" ballet "Anna Karenina," "Legend of Uthando". Namhlanje igama Ludmila Iosifovny amaninzi kukhunjulwa ngokunxulumene kwimbali Godunov. Kodwa iingcali kunye nabalandeli baya khumbula ukuba ngokwenene ngumdanisi brilliant, Nenkwenkwezi ubukhulu yokuqala.

Masisebenze ifilimu

Vlasova Lyudmila Iosifovna akazange kuphela obalaseleyo kodwa ngumdanisi olukhulu. invoyisi kunye netalente Loo ayikwazanga akakuphosi bhanya. Buyela xa esikolweni, kuye seza kanye yokubonela oncedisayo S. Bondarchuk waza wathi umlawuli ufuna ngumdlali weqonga indima Natashi Rostovoy nokuba Mila nokuhlola akafuni. Le Yayintle ezilingayo, kodwa bhanyabhanya kwafuneka ukuba lirhoxe ballet iminyaka emi-4. kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba vlasova. Ngoko wakhetha ballet. It ndashiyeka kuye ubukho encinane iimovie. Yena uye film-ballet ezimbini ezincinane "neemvumi" yaye "Iilimerikhi Naughty". Ngowe-1967, Mila wadlala indima encinane bhanya-opera "The Stone yeeNdwendwe". Kwaye ngo-1978, kunye ne-Godunov wayedlala indima engaqhelekanga kwi movie-musical "Juni 31". Kamva wayekade ithuba ukudlala kwi "Carmen-isuti", njengokuba yena inxaxheba ekudalweni ifilim yembali malunga Godunov "Balekela ndawo."

umtshato wesithathu

Ngowe-1981, vlasova Lyudmila Iosifovna wangena umtshato wayo wesithathu yokugqibela. Ku kwakhona ukhethe umculi, eli xesha yimvumi opera, bass Bolshoi Theatre kaYuri Statnik. Nguye omncinane kancinane Ludmila, njengokuba yena wayesebenza ubomi bakhe bonke kwi Bolshoi Theatre. Wayesazi ke kakhulu kunene kakhulu Aleksandra Godunova kwaye sisoloko ukuthatha unonophelo iimvakalelo umfazi wakhe, eqonda ukuba akayi wanikwa ukuba indawo entliziyweni yakhe ngumdanisi enkulu. Statnik, kananjalo, ukuba njengemvumi ngempumelelo Bolshoi Theatre, wathabatha indawo nomqeqeshi kwezwi. Ufundisa kwi Bolshoi Theatre kunye Opera e Helsinki. Lyudmila vlasova, ongazange othetha iimvakalelo zakhe, uthi George - umama limnandi kakhulu kunye nabantu bakhe.

umhlala-phantsi

Ngowe-'41 webhaleyi Ludmila vlasova, ubomi lakhe siqu kwaba sekunjalo ndaba kwiingxoxo eshushu, ndagqiba ukuba uthathe umhlala phantsi. KaYuri Grigorovich wambizela i-ofisi, kwakunye bonke abasebenzi xa kwafika ixesha lokudla umhlala-phantsi, wathi ngesiquphe ukuba Vlasov ingohlobo brilliant and kule nkundla ukulungele ukuba avuselele isivumelwano sakhe. Kodwa yena engasekho ngokucacile wayengafuni ukudanisa. Yena wacelwa ukuba abe choreographer, utitshala. Kodwa Mila kunjalo udiniwe zehlabathi ballet, kunye namayelenqe ayo, ukuhleba, uDlamini, abalicekisayo ngamandla onke zindululo. Okukhona wayefuna abaphulaphuli ukuze amkhumbule abaselula ezintle. Ngaphezu koko, yena wayesazi ukuba emva kwakhe uthotho lonke abadanisi abanetalente abangenazo unike nemilonji rate, njengoko bonke manenekazi Mbasa ephithizelayo. Ngoko ke, ukususela ballet Vlasov ekhohlo.

Kodwa ke ukuhlala ekhaya emva kokuba umsebenzi ballet akazange afune, ngakumbi ukuba umyeni wakhe, uYuri waqhubeka tour. Kwaye wagqiba ukufumana ngokwakho into yokwenza. Ke ngesiquphe wabiza umhlobo wakhe Valeriya Kohanovskaya, ngubani Bayishiya kwangoko ballet ukuya imithambo, wabiza Vlasov kuye. Kwijiminastiki Ludmila wasebenza iminyaka eliqela. Yaba ngamava engaqhelekanga. Kodwa isiphelo bendilungiselela esinye isimanga vlasova.

olwenziwe Lula

Lyudmila wabiza olwenziwe Lula nomqeqeshi Natalia Linichuk kwaye wandichazela ukuba kwakufuneka choreographer umdaniso emkhenkceni. Vlasov ekuqaleni wala, akazange afune ukutshintsha imisebenzi, kwaye malunga nemo Linichuk azivileyo. Kodwa ke ndavuma, waya kukhangela kuqeqesho. Kwi ngumkhenkce, skated Angelika Krylova kunye Vladimir Fedorov. Couple wawathetha "Carmen", yaye nengqondo vlasova nje azalwe iingcamango ambalwa yintoni eyayinokwenziwa nge pair onjalo. Ngoko baqalisa ubomi obutsha Lyudmila Iosifovny.

Iminyaka eliqela wasebenza ngempumelelo kwiqela ka Natalia Linichuk, kodwa xa wagqiba ukuba inkampu yakhe uqeqesho eUnited States, Vlasov wala ukuya. Wahlala e Moscow, eshiya amaxesha eItali. Yena kufuneka isebenze kunye izibini abaziwayo ezifana A. Grischuk - Platov E., M. Anisina - VI Averbukh, Lobachyova I. - I. Averbukh, A. Semenovich - Fedorov, E. Ilyin - N. Katsalapov, A. Cappellini - L. Lanotte, F. Faiella - M. Scully. Vlasov Kuluyolo olukhulu nolwaneliseko ekusebenzeni kunye emkhenkceni, ngoko ukufumana indlela yokuphuma amandla yayo yendalo.

wabucala

Lyudmila vlasova, ballet, apho abantwana - abagulayo kwaye phantse abantu abangafuniyo, uthi bambalwa kakhulu abantu wagqiba entweni ukufumana abantwana dancing ehlabathini. Age of the nabadanisi lifutshane kakhulu, kwaye balishiye iqonga kwaye anike yaba nkulu nokuba iinyanga ezimbalwa - oku kudla kuthetha yokulahlekelwa isikhundla sakhe, apho ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ukuya iminyaka. Ngoko ke, xa yokuqala Vlasov umtshato okhulelweyo, umbuzo wokuba ingaba umntwana nkqu kuxoxwe ukulondoloza. Namhlanje, Lyudmily Iosifovny kukuthi, mhlawumbi, into ekuphela yena uyazisola ngokwenene. Ngomhla Ezinye izenzo zakhe uthetha ngaphandle yobukrakra, amathandabuzo kunye isiqinisekisa ukuba waphila ubomi nzima kodwa onwabile.