DD-ngokumalunga: setup umzila, inyathelo imiyalelo step nokubalulwa

Kweli nqaku inkqubo iqokobhe jikelele imizila kunye imizila kumanqanaba ngamanqanaba DD-ngokumalunga iza ibixoxwa ngokunzulu. Yenza oku, ingakumbi ufakelo neminye bokuqonda ebalulekileyo, ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwixesha elizayo kuya kuxoxwa ngazo ngokweenkcukacha kwisiphakamiso ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo.

Injongo yale program

Kwinkoliso Kwiimeko, wabaqalayo kunye ukungafuni abasebenzisi abangaphezu kokwanele ezisisiseko iimpawu imizila firmware. Kodwa nantsi abalawuli womnatha zikholisa ukuba akonelanga. Ngoko kuyimfuneko kule meko kukuba ukwenza ukhetho: ukuthenga izixhobo zobungcali-grade kunye neempawu eziphuculiweyo okanye ukuphucula isakhono yasekhaya ngokuncama Yeremiya software iqokobhe. Ekubeni yesibini ukhetho yoxwebhu ingaphezulu ukusuka kwindawo kwezoqoqosho mbono, ibe phezu kwayo uze ukhethe inethiwekhi nabalawuli. Enye Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zixhaphakileyo yale software eluncedo DD-ngokumalunga. Oku kusekelwe intsapho UNIX lweenkqubo zokusebenza kwaye ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa ukusebenza naliphi entry-level ukuya isixhobo zobungcali kwinethiwekhi level.

firmware search

Isigaba sokuqala - kukuba ukufumana uguqulelo lwangoku ngenxa umzila firmware yakho uSekela-ngokumalunga. ukulungiswa kulo mzekelo, lo msebenzi iqala. Ukwenza njalo, enze la manyathelo:

1. On PC esikwaziyo ukufikelela kwi web lwehlabathi, baleka isikhangeli.

2. dd-wrt.com и жмем «Ввод». Iidilesi zakhe Ukufunwa umgca faka dd-wrt.com kwaye cinezela "Ngena".

3. Oku kuya kuvula kwiphepha lasekhaya le resource Internet. Support . Okulandelayo, yiya Ukuxhasa tab. Devices List и открываем ее. Kuyo sifumana i Uluhlu ngokokugqama Devices uvule.

4. Xa uluhlu labavelisi imizila sifumana kuye nokwandisa uluhlu imifuziselo ezixhasiweyo. Ukuba umzila wakho ayikho kolu luhlu, ngoko ukuyifaka kwi eluswini DD-ngokumalunga akunakwenzeka. Kungenjalo, download inguqulelo ukufakelwa esi sixhobo ukuze ifowuni yakho ethile uze sikugcine kwi-hard drive yayo ikhompyutha siqu.

Ekufakeni entsha software iqokobhe

Ukubeka firmware DD-ngokumalunga Iqala emiswa yayo umzila. Ukwenza oku, landela la manyathelo:

1. Ikhompyutha kufuneka adityaniswe ngqo esiludumbo womnatha usebenzisa pair ezijijekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, usuke inokuba ngaba kungokusisigxina okanye ngokungesosigxina.

2. Kwi computer yakho, asungule njengawuphi na umkhangeli zincwadi ekhoyo. Xa idilesi intsimi, faka idilesi yokugqibela esiludumbo network. 192.168. Olu lwazi sixelwe ushicilelo umzila, kodwa umthetho, oku kuthatha uhlobo 192,168. X.1. Kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukubeka 1 endaweni X, kunye nabanye - 0.

3. Okulandelayo, kufuneka sibe semthethweni. Ukuze benze oku, kwimihlaba zojongano web-based, ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Nqakraza kwiqhosha "Ngemvume".

4. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo umba we menu efunekayo enxulumene ne uhlaziyo lwesoftwe. Choose File («Выберите файл») и кликаем на ней. Kuyo sifumana iqhosha Khetha Ifayile ( «Khetha ifayile") uze ucofe kuyo.

5. Oku kuzakuvula umxokozelo window. DD-WRT. Ngayo, sifumana i ngaphambili ezantsi ukusuka ufakelo site eluncedo ifayile uSekela-ngokumalunga esemthethweni. Uze ucofe Lungile.

6. Emva kokubuyela menu ihlaziya uthungelwano node iqokobhe nqakraza "Gqiba" iqhosha ulinde ekupheleni efanayo inkqubo igama. Kulo mzekelo, i umzila ukuze ufako kwakhona lwendlela.

Ukubeka i umzila

Inqanaba ebalulekileyo elilandelayo - lo msebenzi uSekela-ngokumalunga eluncedo iparameters tye. Ukubeka i umzila kule meko ke ibandakanya ngokulandelelana izenzo.

Siye ukungena interface interactive ukuba uqwalaselo kwefowuni womnatha. который в этом случае имеет вид 192.168.1.1. Ukulungiselela le njongo, njengoko kuphawulwe ngaphambili, i PC kunye uqhagamshelwano ngqo kwi zendlela usebenzisa ibhrawuza sungula isibini ephothiweyo, faka idilesi ye-isixhobo, apho kule meko 192.168.1.1. Ukuphendula, uya kucelwa apho ufuna Ukuseta useto ugunyaziso ezihlaziyiweyo - login umlawuli kunye negama lokugqitha.

перейти на вкладку Administation . Emva kokuba kuvulwe i-interface interactive, kufuneka uye kwi Administation tab. Useka oku kulandelayo:

• - Disabled; into site Info - Khubaza;

• - Russian. into Ulwimi - Russian.

• и после этого язык интерфейса должен в обязательном порядке поменяться на русский. ekupheleni cofa Gcina, uze interface ulwimi kufuneka nakanjani utshintshe ku Russian.

Ke yiya kwi tab "Ukubeka 'ubeke inkcazelo malunga uqhagamshelo. РРРоЕ, РРТР, например), система адресации (статическая или динамическая), параметры авторизации в сети провайдера (пароль и логин, указанные в договоре на оказание услуг получения информации из глобальной паутины), маска подсети, шлюз и интерфейс подключения. Olu ke luhlobo (i L2TP, uHlelo, PPTP, umzekelo), inkqubo idilesi (kume okanye tshintshayo), imida yogunyaziso kumboneleli network (login kunye lokugqitha echazwe kwekhontrakthi ubonelelo ngeenkonzo ezinxulumene ekufumaneni ulwazi ukusuka web jikelele), subnet imaski, yesango kunye interface uqhagamshelo. Olu lwazi lungafumaneka kumsebenzisi intambo.

Ngaphezu koko, kuthungelwano kuqwalaselo parameter icwangcisa kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha yangaphakathi. dilesi Esi sixhobo, kunye subnet imaski.

IPTV

Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba siqinisekise ukuba kwinkonzo ochaziweyo kwisivumelwano nkonzo ISP yakho. Emva koko kufuneka ukukhangela uqhagamshelwano kwaye ukhumbule inani lezibuko, encamathele kwebhokisi ebekwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba le njongo ukusebenzisa i LAN port 4. uguqulelo Firmware kufuneka ukuba 24v1 okanye ngaphezulu. Okulandelayo, yiya kujongano yoqwalaselo ngekhompyutha esiludumbo network. Kuyo sifumana i "Ukhuseleko" tab, yaye phezu kwaso - "Firewall". Kule thebhu, sukukhangela "Filter multicast." Xa "Wireless" sub-tabs "Jikelele" set "Ubumbeko Network" kwi "Unlimited" kunye "multicast Ukudlulisela" ukuba "abakhubazekileyo." Khankanya idilesi lokuqala moyeni izixhobo 192.168.3.1. In the "Izicwangciso" VLAN tab iseti seeflegi "noqhotyosho 'ukuba namazibuko 1, 2, 3. Emva koko, khangela iibhokisi ezintathu VLAN 7 (kuba LAN mazibuko 1 - LAN 3) sukukhangela VLAN 0 (LAN 4). Sisebenzisa izicwangciso ze ukuqalisa esiludumbo womnatha. In kule ayithem yemenyu "Settings", khetha "inethiwekhi" icandelo uze usete iflegi Unbridged VLAN7 kunye multicast phambili Khubaza. Ngezantsi olu ngeno kubonisa IP-idilesi 192.168.2.1 kunye 255.255.255.0 subnet imaski. In the "Izicwangciso" tab, khetha icandelo "yeQela", ukongeza nje ezimbini DHCP-server endle asezantsi. Omnye wabo - VLAN7, kwaye eyesibini - eth1. Kwezinye iinkalo, thina sishiye zonke ingatshintshanga. Kwakhona iqalise umzila. Next:

1. Yiya kwi "Administration" kwaye khetha umba "commands".

2. Intsimi zokufaka athole lokugqibela:

ebtables insmod

Insmod ebtable_filter insmod ebt_pkttype Ebtables -Ngaba PHAMBILI kuyoze - -pcttype multicast -j YIWA Ebtables -Ngaba imveliso kuyoze - -ptytype multicast -j DROP

Emva koko, klikha kwiqhosha u- "Save".

Ekugqityweni kwale nkqubo wagqiba zokuqwalasela DD-ngokumalunga IPTV.

Kulungiselelwa Wi-Fi

Kulungiselelwa inxalenye engenazingcingo kothungelwano computer - linyathelo elilandelayo ebalulekileyo ekuseteni parameters software ye DD-ngokumalunga. Ukubeka up WiFi liye lancitshiswa izenzo ezinjalo:

1. Qala umbukeli online uhambe inkqubo yogunyaziso kwi menu isixhobo womnatha interactive.

2. Wi-Fi . Yiya kwi-Wi-Fi tab. Emva koko khetha i tab "izicwangciso Basic".

3. Wazibekela Name Network kunye ukubonakala kwaso, kwakunye yokusebenza yayo frequency (itshaneli).

4. Gcina ezi zicwangciso.

5. Yiya kwi "Ukhuseleko 'tab. Waba negama kunye encryption uhlobo. We abasindise.

test operability

Inyathelo elilandelayo - kuhlolwa iziphumo DD-ngokumalunga uqwalaselo. ukulungiswa network node sele lugqityiwe. Ukuze wenze oku, kuqala usebenzisa efowuni okanye icwecwe kanga nge zendlela kwaye ukulayisha nayiphi na imithombo Internet. Emva koko, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngcingo nazo khangela ubukho utshintshayo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ukuvavanya inkqubo IPTV yokusebenza.

Izimvo ineengcali womnatha. Amandla kunye nobuthathaka

Naziphi na iziphene ezinkulu hayi kwinkqubo iqokobhe DD-ngokumalunga. Kulungiselelwa TP-Link, Asus okanye nasiphi na isixhobo womnatha inzima, kodwa inqanaba konyuso yayo ukusebenza kakhulu. Kubonakala ukuba ngexabiso elifanayo ungafumana kwi kulahlwe umzila unalo kwinqanaba lobungcali. Kodwa ke, kwakhona, xa kukho imfuneko. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ekhaya loo kusebenza ezingasafunekiyo. Xa sithetha i-ofisi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso, isigqibo enjalo ugwetyelwe.

iziphumo

DD-WRT. Akhona eXcellent eluncedo software lokuguqula imizila mali kwi izisombululo womnatha kwinqanaba lobungcali yi DD-ngokumalunga. ukulungiswa kulo mzekelo, Kakade ke, ezinobunzima, kodwa isigqibo ukwandisa izakhono nawuphi na umzila. Njengoko on hardware ekhoyo iyasebenza, kunye naluphi na utyalo-mali ezongezelelweyo ayikho imfuneko.