Bolshoi Ithiyetha webhaleyi Natalia Bessmertnova: engobomi, umsebenzi nezakhono zokufundisa

Le webhaleyi ebalaseleyo Russian le yeqonga iye yaqhubeka kwimemori ye ababukeli njengoko Heroine efanelekileyo yothando. Wayephila ubomi lokudala, kwade kwimo kukatitshala ne umfazi. Njengoko isixa indlela yalo yokuphila?

ebuntwaneni

July 19 1941 Bessmertnova Natalya Igorevna, onguSibahle elizayo wazalelwa eMoscow. Kodwa umntwana kwakungekho zimpawu umsebenzi ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka. UYise Natalia waba ngugqirha wamajoni, unina kunye nabantwana ababandakanyekayo endlwini. udade natasha kaThixo Tatiana. Le ntsapho kude zobugcisa, kodwa ke umama bakhuthaza uthando abantwana womjuxuzo zeplastiki umthambo, nangona amaxesha kwakunzima. kamva udade wenza umsebenzi omhle ballet, yangqungqa i Bolshoi Theatre, kodwa walahleka emthunzini udade yakhe edumileyo. Yena ngempumelelo watshata unyana kaMikayeli Gabovich an iqabane obalaseleyo Ulanova. Baye beneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Kwakhona Michael ngokwakhe ukuba ngumdanisi obalaseleyo, kunye nonyana wabo, Mihail Bessmertnov, kakhulu, waba dancer ballet. Natalia Bessmertnova nomzukulwana abantwana apho yangqineka zodidi akunakwenzeka ukuba ubomi waqonda unyana wakhe. Ngoko ke kukho indlu ballet entsha. UMikhail Bessmertnova intombi Hope wazalwa. Akazange nomdaniso na continuer yesiko usapho, kodwa uthando ballet yena kwadluliselwa kwakwizizukulwana ezidlulileyo.

iminyaka yokufunda

Usapho wakhula amantombazana amabini, bobabini wayemthanda ukudanisa, kunye nomama wam esikolweni ballet. Natalia wafunda eklasini utitshala odumileyo Kozhuhovoy Marii, ngexesha izifundo zakhe, akukho nto kakhulu wema phakathi eklasini, nangona wayefunda ngokunamathelene-. Kodwa akazange abe imbonakalo eqaqambileyo nokuzithemba, nto leyo eza kunceda ukuba anganyulwa ukuba nkulu zona. Kunyaka wokuqala kuthatha wakhe Sofya Golovkina. Phambi kokukhutshwa iholo weza Mihail Gabovich, arhola ingqalelo intombazana ikhaphukhaphu kunye namehlo amakhulu, ukuba okuphendula Bessmertnova. Ibali lobomi bakhe ngeli xesha kokuvalelwa.

umsebenzi Early

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuphumelela college Natalia Bessmertnova uqalisa ukusebenza kwi qembu lwe Bolshoi Theatre. Apho, ngoko nangoko wabonisa umdla omkhulu kwi choreographer oyintloko Z Lavrovsky. Wabona Natasha umaqondana unyana wakhe, onguSibahle Mihaila Lavrovskogo. Baxhentsa ndawonye "Les Sylphides", le yokusebenza yaba bt abaneziqu zesikolo izolo yakhe. Apha Bessmertnova akwazi advantageously ukubonisa idatha yabo ukuthobela yonke imigangatho Heroine yothando. Kwakuba needyasi kakhulu, amahle, izandla ekhululekile. Ngowe-1963, uNatalia Bessmertnova noMichael Lavrovskii zingqungqa "Giselle". Le ballet yaba tikiti lucky Bessmertnova, waqaphela nabagxeki bakhe, wamthanda nabaphulaphuli kwindima Giselle, yena kwancamisa: ibhityile, yothando, kunye onamandla, iintlantsi, iphaphazela. Uye waqaphela ngenxa continuer yangoku izithethe best webhaleyi Russian, kufanekiswa rhoqo Ulanova kunye Spesivtseva, kwaye ukusuka ezinjalo uthelekiso hayi elahlekileyo. Yena uqala ukuya tour kwamanye amazwe, ukuze soyise England ngokukhawuleza iba idumile ehlabathini.

Okokuqala, ukuba utitshala-umqeqeshi , uGalina Ulanova, kodwa ulwalamano lwabo zange khona, kunye Bessmertnova, ebonisa umlinganiswa nkqi, waya Marine Semenovoy.

iminyaka star

Ukususela ngowe-1963 Natalia Bessmertnova - prima le Bolshoi Theatre. Yena ungenisa yonke yaba nkulu lwamandulo, kodwa konke konke sikhangeleka kwiindima ombambazelayo: ". Sleeping Beauty" Muse kwi "Paganini", Odette-Odile kwi "Swan Lake," Aurora ngo Le choreographer omkhulu Serge Lifar uthe ubomi bakhe imimangaliso amathathu: Pavlova, Spesivtseva kunye Bessmertnova.

Ukususela ngowe-1964 Bessmertnova inxaxheba recording ballets iifilimu iminyaka engama-25, uya star phantse 20 iifilimu.

Intsebenziswano kaYuri Grigorovich Bessmertnova wanceda atyhile iinkalo best italente yakhe: a musicality isimanga, ubuchule okungenakubekwa, ukukwazi improvisation entle, virtuosity. Natalia Bessmertnova leseli olubanzi kakhulu, waba ubuchule inguqu kunye omangalisayo lyrical.

Kwindibano Bolshoi Theatre webhaleyi esina de 1988 de Grigorovich zange uvakalelwa kukuba, kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi Plisetskaya, Maximova, Lavrovsky, wayefuna ukwazi le nkampani. Kuba Natalia oneminyaka eli-47 ubudala ukuba akukho yintlungu enkulu, njengoko waba nako ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ngokwabo kumsebenzi yena, akabanga kuzisola malunga amaqela ilula, wakwazi bebodlula yonke yaba nkulu ke webhaleyi yamandulo.

iindima best

Natalia Bessmertnova nakancane leempumelelo, yena kwakhanya iindima ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke impumelelo uninzi iqela lakhe baqala iindima ze Kitri ngo "Don Quixote", Juliet ngo "Romeo and Juliet," Aurora ngo "Sleeping Beauty", Leila ngo "ULayla and Majnun" Amantombazana "usongo de la Rose", Anastasia ngo "Ivan eyoyikekayo. " Yena waba nanto kwi "uSpartacus" kwi "Giselle", "Raymonda", "Angara". ngomdlalo zayo ziye zaba mali yegolide Russian iballet art, ngethamsanqa, abaninzi kubo iyaqhutywa, kwaye isizukulwana esitsha abadanisi kunye ababukeli ungabona intsebenzo yakhe, nangona, eneneni, umboniso akuthethi adlulisele umbono ngokupheleleyo -ngomtsalane ngumdanisi. namaqabane awo nale midaniso ixesha eli: Yolwandle Liepa, uMikhail Baryshnikov, uMikhail Lavrovsky, uYuri Bogatyrev, Alexander Godunov kunye Vladimir Vasiliev.

Awards kunye namagama

Ngexesha ubomi bakhe Natalia Bessmertnova ufumene iimbasa ezininzi, yena waphathwa ngobubele abagxeki kunye nabasemagunyeni. Ukususela ngo-1976, oko Artist yaBantu ye-USSR. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo bafumana amabhaso aphezulu: Lenin, i uLenin Komsomol, i Prize State of waseUSSR, kwakunye nebhaso professional: Anna Pavlova e Paris, uDavide Italy, ibhaso lokuqala kukhuphiswano e Varna.

Yena ndingumthetheli Order of Ubuhlobo of Peoples kunye Order of Red Banner lezaBasebenzi. Umsebenzi wakhe uye zanikelwa ukuba ifilimu "Ubomi Dance" amadlozi Lapin wabhala incwadi webhaleyi.

umsebenzi wokufundisa

Emva ekubhobhozeni kwakhe qembu Natalia Bessmertnova angazishiyi Bolshoi Theatre. Ukususela ngowe-1988 uye wasebenza apho utitshala-komfundisi. Kube lula yaye umntu kamnandi wayengekho, abafundi bakhumbula ukuba a onzima kakhulu kwaye babenobungonyama kodwa zobungcali kakhulu. iiwadi bayo baba abadanisi ezininzi Bolshoi Theatre, ezinye zisebenza kumanqanaba angaphandle ngempumelelo. Phakathi abafundi onokubonwa Ruslan Skvortsov, Anastasia Volochkova, UYevgeny Ivanchenko. Washiya Bolshoi Theatre ngemini, xa kwakukho Vladimir Vasilyev waya kuyo. Ukususela ngoko, yena akazange ungathanda ukucinga malunga yeqonga iphambili kweli lizwe. Ukususela ngowe-1995, yena kunye nomncedisi Umqeqeshi elide kwi yeqonga kaYuri Grigorovich. Naye yena wayesenza umsebenzi phezu "Romeo and Juliet," "Ivanom Groznym", "Swan Lake", "The Legend of Love", "Raymonda", "Golden Age." Wayeka ukusebenza ngo-2007 ngenxa yezizathu zempilo.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Natalia Bessmertnova, ngumdanisi kunye negama ehlabathini lonke, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusebenza kukhuphiswano labagwebi ballet ehlabathini: Varna, Tokyo, eMoscow. Ngowe-1979, waba ibamba of the Supreme yiSoviet USSR. Akuzange umthandi enkulu ngeziganeko zentlalo, kodwa bayakuthanda ukutyelela amanye IiNkulumbuso yaseqongeni ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

impilo Personal

Ngokuqhelekileyo ubomi enkulu webhaleyi zobuqu ithathwa yi umsebenzi, kodwa Natalia Bessmertnova, ubomi lobuqu ingumona zonke nabadanisi zonke Bolshoi Theatre, yaba ngaphandle onwabe. Emva kuka-1963, watshata choreographer oyintloko Bolshoi Theatre kaYuri Grigorovich. Yonke into wathembisa ngomtshato kwixesha elifutshane, kodwa bona baye bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 iminyaka de wafa. Yaba yena Ndithelekelele kunye nomhlobo kunye nomfazi olukhathalayo abancedisayo. Bessmertnova wayesebenza ecaleni kwakhe nomyeni ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane, Neminyaka yabo Enkulu aba age yegolide neentsapho zabo kuphela, kodwa nangenxa yokubonela. Natalia waba nomququzeleli logwayimbo amagcisa kwi Bolshoi, Grigorovich xa agxothwe. Walandela kumbeka kwiphondo ukuze bamncede wamfaka ngemidlalo. Bessmertnova waye inkwenkwezi yokwenene kweemveliso Grigorovich kaThixo, wayeqonda kuye akukho enye, yaye ukuba ungcono kunabanye abalawuli wayesazi malunga neempawu zalo.

Kubomi eziqhelekileyo, Bessmertnova waba abahlobo abambalwa. Wayengekho ephumayo nezinobuntu akazange woyika ukuya impixano, ukuba sicingela ukuba uthethelela inyaniso. Ngoko, yena, wavulela xa yagxothwa emva Grigorovich ukusuka Enkulu, waphumelela inkqubo kwaye bashiywe bebodwa intloko nkqo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha yakhe nanceba, uNatalia iqashiso ukufunda, ukumamela umculo, wayekuthanda ukuhamba uhambo.

February 19, 2008 ihlabathi ekusasazeni iindaba bamatshekileyo; Natalia Bessmertnova wafa, unobangela wokufa - kokugula ixesha elide. indoda yakhe apho okwangoku, nguye e Seoul kwango lomdlalo ukuze bafumane imali kwikliniki French kuye. Webhaleyi wangcwatyelwa Novodevichy Amangcwaba, ntle senzeka ngo Bolshoi Theatre.