Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo: yombhalo we ikhowudi imoto VIN

Nge ngobuninzi inani elikhulu lwemizekelo isithuthi kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokusesikweni inkqubo accounting kunye nokuchonga. Oku kukwasebenza zemibuzo lombutho kwenkonzo kunye nobunini imoto. Sele Ekuqaleni Ushishino lweemoto, inkampani nganye lazise lweempawu ezizodwa kunye neenombolo ukuba zestampu iindawo ezinkulu: isisu semoto, umzimba, injini, nezinto ezinjengezo.

Iinkqubo jikelele kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kukhokelele imfuneko ukuvela nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kwi ekubizweni kwisithuthi. Ezama ikhowudi VIN likuvumela ukuba yonke ingcaciso esisiseko malunga umatshini yobume bezobugcisa kunye yomthetho. Practice ibonisa ukuba ukhangelo lesithuthi ebiweyo esebenzisa isazisi enjalo unika iziphumo ezingcono. Kuyinto ukusetyenziswa ingakumbi elula nkqubo phantsi kweemeko ukuvela nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lolwazi technology kunye World Wide Web.

Izigaba ulawulo inkqubo yokuchonga ngamazwe

Ukumiselwa komgangatho kule ndawo waqala yee- zenkulungwane lokugqibela. De kube lelo xesha, umenzi ngamnye inkqubo yaso izithuthi lokumakishela. Ngenxa yoko, zokucazulula VIN ikhowudi "Ziyi", equka amanani asixhenxe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukujonga inani isisu semoto le yemoto, umhla ukukhululwa wayo, kwakunye nezinye iinkcukacha yemodeli.

La manani ziyasetyenziswa umzimba, yaye ezinye iiyunithi mikhulu kwaye iyabiza lo matshini. Ukususela ngowe-1983, unyaka kwagqitywa ekubeni bafudukele inkqubo entsha yesazisi, ngokufanayo bonke automakers. I-ID iye yaziswa ngamazwe ISO 3779-1983 ibhanile, abaqali kuzo kumazwe ayi-24. Le nkqubo iye kakhulu nzima kwaye abalinganiswa 17. Ngaphezu koko, ukongeza amanani, ziye zaziswa kwaye iileta.

Uluhlu yesixa ngokuxhomekeke nokuchongwa yogunyaziso, liye lancipha. Ukuba ngaphambili inani busetyenzisiwe emzimbeni, isisu semoto injini, ngoku ephawulwe kuphela esiludumbo yokuqala. International Organization for Standardization yamkela sikhundla, kwaye ilizwe lethu iqela kuyo. Oku kuya kuzisa imveliso zoshishino auto yasekhaya kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukubunjwa VIN-ikhowudi

Vehicle Identification Number - eli ligama esemthethweni leyo iguqulelwe Russian njenge "inombolo yesazisi ye moto." Ezama ikhowudi VIN, eziquka iinxalenye ezintathu, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. index umenzi jikelele - WMI, umqondiso eyodwa imveliso yelizwe.
2. iqela esichazayo - VDS, iqulathe inkampani encoding nohlobo lwesithuthi kunye neempawu zayo eziphambili.
3. Iqela olwahluke - Vis, kuba eneneni kukho namba.

Ngenxa yoko, zokucazulula ikhowudi VIN "Volkswagen" iya kuba: indibanisela ngabalinganiswa ezintathu zokuqala ziqwetyelwe kwilizwe - Germany. Abalinganiswa ezintandathu ezilandelayo eziqulathe ulwazi malunga inkampani umenzi eyona - Volkswagen. amanani Part kunye neeleta zingasetyenziswa ukubonisa indawo kwesebe, kunye like. Iqela lokugqibela zabalinganiswa 8 imele inani ngamnye emotweni.

Ngokutsho njengomgangatho, ngokuzalisa uthotho abalinganiswa ezine kufuneka luqulathe kuphela lemivo. Ezinye izibonelelo wolu xwebhu iingcebiso kuphela. Ngoko ke, lo nyaka imodeli, hayi kanye mandithi, isikhundla sakhe, ukuze enkhowudwa yi imivo zokuqala ezimbini ukumakishwa kwimveliso line ibandla - kulandele abalinganiswa omnye okanye emibini.

Ukumiselwa kwe-mzobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana ixesha kukhululwe kumatshini, ikhowudi akusoloko kusenzeka. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba loo nyaka imodeli. Oku kungenxa lombutho inkqubo kwinkampani ngamnye. Oku ngandlel nzima nokuzimisela kwephakade eli ebonakalayo kwesithuthi. Ezama ikhowudi isithuthi likuvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa iwayini kwiimeko ezininzi, kungekuphela nje unyaka, kodwa nyanga ukukhululwa.

International ISO 3779-1983 umgangatho Kucetyiswa ukuba libhekisela kwindawo umba ixesha 10th. Uninzi iinkampani izibonelelo, Noko ke, kukho iimeko kulo mthetho. Umzekelo, iinkampani yaseYurophu "Ford" amasebe esetyenziselwa le amanqaku njongo ngamanani atomic 11 nele-12 Kulo nyaka wokuqala indlela yayo, uze kwisithuba esingangenyanga, iimpawu zexeshana inokuba lwamanani okanye alfabhethi ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo ezisisigxina itafile.

Ukubeka VIN-ikhowudi

Imigangatho kunokuba ulawulwa ngokungqongqo ulawulo inombolo yesazisi akhabayo amaxwebhu asemthethweni kwaye le mveliso. Kwindawo yokuqala, nokuba indlela yokubhala ikhowudi: kwimigca omnye okanye emibini, ayivumelekanga naziphi na izithuba. Ubuso isetyenziswa zonke neenyumerali Arabic-0 ukuya ku-9, kwakunye phantse bonke oonobumba be-alfabhethi Latin, ngaphandle emithathu: mna, wena kunye Q. Oku ukunqanda uphazamiseko - imilo lwabo embhoxo.

Ezama VIN ikhowudi "Mercedes", isaziso yi indawo okhethekileyo ngaphambili emotweni, ukuze unokwenziwa usekelwe computer umenzi esemthethweni. Ukongeza, eli nani kabili kwi kwipleyiti ekhethekileyo ibekwe phambi kwithala phantsi ukwesona okanye intsika yasekunene nkqo kwi inxalenye asezantsi.

VIN-ikhowudi BMW: ukubekwa kwi imoto ingakumbi ukufunda

Le nkampani wohlobo-ofisi kunye neenkampani kwi-European Union, North America, eRashiya kunye mpuma Asia. Isebe ngalinye uphawu yayo. Ngoko ke, iinkampani ibekwe Yehlabathi Elitsha, ziphawulwe ngokuthi amanani 1,4 no-5, kwakunye incwadi yamaRoma alphabet nakwimiVo ziqonde Wine-ikhowudi BMW, ukuqala i imiqondiso yokuqala, kunika uluvo lokuba indawo eendawo komatshini indibano.

Indawo yesithathu ichaza udidi lwe sithuthi, yaye ezine ezilandelayo zichaza iimpawu zobugcisa imodeli. ikhowudi Special limisele uhlobo yomzimba sithuthi, inani iisilinda kunye nohlobo injini, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - umfuziselo. Ukumakisha senziwe iindawo emiselwe ngumvelisi, oko kukuthi, phezu kodonga elingasemva gumbi injini, phantsi kwisihlalo esingasemva kuqweqwe kumqhubekekisi kwaye ngaphandle Arch kwevili.

VIN-ikhowudi: technology isicelo

Into yokwenza isicelo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo wandise ngamacandelo kunye namalungu ngamnye unembali ende. Umsebenzi ophambili kubo a ukuchongwa imveliso ethembekileyo ingxaki of fakes. Ezama VIN-ikhowudi inika ulwazi olugqityiweyo malunga imoto. Ithekhnoloji ezisisiseko isicelo umzimba metal - a sokunyathela. Inani wankqonkqoza yi ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla okhethekileyo. Ngomgunyathi kwimeko enjalo ke kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokususa isiqwenga elikhulu okanye epheleleyo inxenye.

VIN-ikhowudi Opel: ulwazi olusisiseko kunye nendawo

Ukumakishwa imizimba kwenziwa ngokungqinelana neemfuno elikwizinga lamazwe ngamazwe. iitafile akhethekileyo ziingcali eqela, ithwalelwe khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo newayini. "Akwazile" uye iimpawu ezimbini: omnye phantsi ukwesona, esinye iingcango ngaphambili nqaba phantsi ilungu okuhambisanayo. Ukongeza, amanani zestampu lenjongo ngaphantsi kwe injini isakhelo ifestile kunye radiator.

VIN-ikhowudi Toyota: features yokuhlala

umenzi Japanese kwaye iinkampani zayo ngqo kwinkqubo imoto oluqhelekileyo. iitafile ezizodwa kunye olugciniweyo eziveliswe khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo newayini. "Toyota" has a yokuhlala eqhelekileyo zokumakisha: kwicala ngaphambili gumbi injini phantsi kweenyawo yomqhubi.

Ezinye iimpawu isicelo imigangatho

Practice ibonisa ukuba uninzi automakers kunokuba alandele ngqo imithetho yophawulo imveliso yawo. Noko ke, nalapha kukho iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka. Ngenxa yoko, isebe Yurophu "Ford" inkampani yazise ukuchongwa olongezelelweyo ixesha release data. Ikhankanya inyanga nonyaka esenziwe ngawo lwenziwa ngomhla wama-10 we-11 kwizikhundla ye VIN-khowudi. ezinxaxhileyo efanayo kwezinye iinkampani.

Eyona eziphambili Iinjongo yokuchonga izithuthi

Ekuqaleni, xa imveliso imoto yayincinane, ukuba athathe amanye amanyathelo ezikhethekileyo kwakungekho mfuneko. Ukwanda imithamo imveliso, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo imifuziselo, negalelo kule mfuneko. Noko ke, ngesisombululo iingxaki zeteknoloji - hayi ndawo kuphela. Ziqonde ikhowudi VIN utyhila izithuthi isincedisi kunye nobume yayo ngokomthetho. Ubukho enkulu inani iinxalenye nzima kakhulu ukusetyenziswa zokuthengiswa izithuthi ezibiweyo.