Vysehrad e Prague. Vysehrad inqaba

Ikomkhulu Czech Republic ukulungele ukunikeza ubutyebi ezinika abakhenkethi. Eli nqaku sigxile enye kuphela kubo - i Vyšehrad nqaba ezintsonkothileyo ePrague. Umhambi ongenamava Usenokucinga ukuba le yi inqaba ezindongeni ukukhusela isixeko. Kodwa enyanisweni, Visegrád neziko mandulo Prague. Ngokutsho legend, oko yasekwa kwi yeshumi kwinkulungwane Duke Kroc. Ntoni ngalo, mbali? Kwelinye elunxwemeni Vltava River kumi Prague Castle. Nokuxubana wayedla kwenziwa inkqubo basezinqabeni kabini. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula Vyshgorod Kiev okanye Novgorod Rurik zokuhlala kunye Detinets. Ababini yesicelo kwabonakala ukuba baxhasane kwaye musani ukumkhwelela indawo utshaba abanesakhono abahlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo qhinga. Ngaloo Vysehrad enye zokuhlala lokuqala Vltava isiqalo ukusuka apho kamva ukusekwa Prague. Ngoko le complex nqaba iqukiwe kuluhlu kufuneka abone ikomkhulu Czech.

Vysehrad e Prague: ukuba indlela

Le nqaba ababengene kudala ukususela kwesixeko. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukufikelela ngayo izithuthi yasekuhlaleni, kuquka metro. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni usebenzise engaphantsi, kufuneka uye kwisikhululo Vysehrad. Yiya enqabeni yaye iindlela ezininzi tram. Khetha yonke imizuzu 6, okanye imizuzu 7, imizuzu 18 okanye engama-24, imizuzu 53 imizuzu 55. Kufuneka uye kwisikhululo sebhasi Ostrcilovo namesti. Vysehrad e Prague kwimephu ye isixeko ibekwe ngezantsi ziko. Ukuba batyelela Charles Bridge kunye ezinika ezingqongileyo, kwaye ixesha emva kwexesha, uthabathe inani minh 3 (kwisikhululo "Vodickova isitalato") kwaye silandele ulwalathiso "Nadrazi Branik" ukuyeka "Výtoň". Indlela iza kuthatha imizuzu esibhozo kuphela. Okulandelayo kufuneka uye phantsi kwebhulorho kaloliwe uye ngqo kwi "Visegrad" isalathisi. Qaphela: Le nqaba imi phezu kwentaba, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba boyise eninzi amanyathelo.

Imbali Visegrad

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, bobabini isixeko samandulo kwi kweenxweme Vltava yavela kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Ukusuka Visegrad semi-edume Princess Libuse, intombi Kroc kwangaphambili udumo lonke yaye ndichumile Prague. Ngenkulungwane XI, le nqaba wayekhathazwa ixesha impumelelo. Vratislav II Přemyslid ngo-1070 waseka isahluko, ingxelo ngqo kwi-Pope. Ngaloo ndlela Czech Prince wabeka romance St. uPetros noPawulos kunye Chapel unxibelelwano. Martin. Ngokuthe ngcembe lo ndawo ibuye ibe kwinqaba iShushan, inqaba yokumkani Vysehrad. Apha wasebenza Mint. Ngoku lixesha lokuba Prague Castle. sizana kanye yayekwa. Kodwa ngenkulungwane XIV, Lithamsanqa kwakhona wancuma Visegrad. , Charles IV, owayeyinzala Přemyslid, ngo-1348 wakha iinqaba ezintsha, yaye indawo Romanesque yecawa zisiya wamisa ibandla elihle kunye nobungangamsha zwe. Kwakhona wangena ibhulorho entsha enqabeni yomkhosi Prague Castle. Xa uPetros noPawulos Cathedral esele losapho lobukumkani Czech - ibingabo bast naswela-umsunguli Premysl Umlimi Minor. Nomlawuli nganye entsha phambi yokuvulwa kwakhe, kwafuneka ukuba niqubude kuyo le miqondiso isondele ukhokho wabo abantu abaqhelekileyo.

zisabonakala

Kodwa emva kokufa uCharles yeSine Prague Castle kwakhona endlebeni. Kumkani, kunye nabo yonke iyadi waya kwelinye icala Vltava. Xa ebhotwe kutyatyamba iye yaguquka ngokuthe ngcembe yaba enqabeni yomkhosi. Visegrad sonakaliswa ngamandla ngexesha iimfazwe Hussite (malunga 1420). Kwinkulungwane XVII enqabeni yomkhosi ngokutsha ngokungqinelana izimiso fashion umkhosi ixesha. Visegrad wavuka iindonga zamafu ngezitena neenqaba yobuciko. Bekukho lowu yokugcina kunye nomgubo. Kodwa ke ngo-1866, le nqaba yavalwa. Ngaba ukuvula National Amangcwaba, iphi na uxolo obalaseleyo lokugqibela ekuvunyelwene endulini Czech ababhali, abaqambi kunye izazinzulu. Kwaye ngo-1893 waza wanyuselwa oothixo Slavin. Phakathi kweendonga zayo kulala abadumileyo ngaphezu amahlanu.

Prague, Vysehrad: iindawo ezinika umdla

Kweli nqanaba, la abakhenkethi kushiya ezininzi reviews Rave. Kodwa bonke ngokweemvakalelo ulwazi. Bonke bayavuma ukuba ivela Visegrad kufuneka athathe imifanekiso olubonakala Prague. Yithi, endleleni eya enqabeni uya kudibana amaqonga ukubukela eziliqela, ihonjiswe enezikhanyiso antique kunye balusters. Kodwa odumileyo ngakumbi Vysehrad e Prague? Yintoni ukubona kuyo? Makhe ayolanda ukuze.

Eya endulini, mabajonge sculpture ebonisa Saint Sebastian. Liya kukhokelela esangweni eludongeni. Login ukuba uhlawule izizithsaba 30 abadala. Abafundi balindele i-50% isaphulelo, ngoxa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 angadlula ngokukhululekileyo. Well eze apha ngobusuku Ivana Kupala. Kuthiwa kuphela xa ungakwazi ukufumana yokungena ebuncwaneni, ihleli ezinzulwini yenduli. Kodwa ubuncwane angabona ilungisa kuphela.

Ibandla engabonakali

Uya kubukeka nje kuyo, nisamana ababoni. Kodwa ngenkulungwane elinesine, xa ngaphandle nqaba ogama Vysehrad e Prague nabayili wakha ibandla intloko ka Ioanna Krestitelya, abazange bacinge ukuba ufihle nantoni na. Zonke nandzu lilele labazobi kamva emkhosini. Ngabo baye bagqiba ukuba ibandla eli i "Achilles isithende" kwi iinqaba inqaba. bempi baye bazama ukuze ayifihle ezindongeni zamafu kunye amakroba. Bona redid olungaphambili, uphahla isuswa ubuso kuyo indlu. Esi sakhiwo engcwele ekhethekileyo ngokwenene kwakukho elingaphakathi ibandla elinye kuphela. Ngenisa itempile kunokwenzeka kuphela xa inxalenye inqaba.

legends Visegrad

Kukho nje awuthethi amabali malunga nqaba! Uya aboniswe inyango, ebizwa ngokuba "Baney Libuše". Kuthiwa, iNkosazana kakhulu ahlambe phambi kwamadoda koko kulahlwa ziingozi breakage. Kwi ipaki uya kubona deanship yahlula ube zahlulo zithathu rock intsika. Legend yokuba wayeqhele ukuba isiqwengana le Cathedral of St Peter eRoma. Damn Zardan wenza ukubheja umfundisi wasekuhlaleni (per capita kwisizwe esixelwe mva), oko kuzisa umqulu Vatican phambi kombingeleli uMthendeleko. Nokuba umfundisi esenza wenza imithandazo, nokuba ngendlela ethile umtyholi nqanda, kodwa kakhulu emva kwexesha. Enomsindo, waziphosa umqulu phezu kophahla yecawa waza wayaphula. Kwaye epakini, ezi zahlulo zithathu baye bafudukela sele ngenkulungwane ye-18. Masakhane ilejendi: Vysehrad e Prague uphethe izinto ezingcwele Saint Valentine, umxhasi efanayo kubo bonke abathandi.

Basilica of Saints uPetros noPawulos

ibandla Romanesque, eyakhiwa apha ngo-1080, ngelishwa, iye yachitheka. Ngelo xesha xa Vysehrad ePrague baqalisa ukudlala indima ephezulu, yakhiwa ngokungqinelana ngoko nendlela style zwe. Ngoko, xa iimfazwe Hussite satshatyalaliswa enqabeni, isonto wabola. Uyibuyisele, kwagqitywa ngo-1887, ngesimbo neo-zwe. Kwakukule ecaweni ezinde ezimbini ubude kwi sarcophagi namatye esele St Valentine. Izazinzulu eziye zafunda amathambo, bafika kwisigqibo sokuba bengengabo ukuba ijoni laseRoma, kunye ummeli aphakathi kwe sodidi Přemyslid. Kwaye emhlabeni yecawa kwaphulwa emangcwabeni abadumileyo Czech. lala apha iintsalela Capek, Smetana, Dvorak kunye nabanye. Kufuneka utyelele i-yonk 'into ekuthiwa "Slavin", mandulo Romanesque rotunda of St. Martin kunye ezimbejembeje yingcwele le Virgin Mary.

Museum and park

Le nqaba Vysehrad ncomo aphakathi bayacetyiswa ukuba batyelele Goticky sklep (Gothic iwayini). I yokungena kuso lika izizithsaba ezongezelelweyo mathathu. Le myuziyam ubalisa ibali Visegrad. Emigodini phantsi ezizimeleyo abahambi inqaba akuvumelekanga, kodwa iyure yonke ethunyelwa ngayo labyrinths ilitye bebhadula ukhenketho ekhokelwa. Abalandeli avant-garde usenokuyithintela ukuya Gallery Art Modern. Kwaye uthathe ikhefu ehamba kwiimyuziyam, ethe ukufunxa ulwazi ilungileyo Visegrad park. Lixhotyiswe izitulo, imithombo ezincinane eqingqiweyo. Ezinzulwini epakini kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo emanxuweni kwigumbi of St. Lawrence, apho itshatyalaliswa elaba.