Deflator njengento sisalathisi kwezoqoqosho

Deflator - sisalathisi kwezoqoqosho, nesetyenziswa ukuguqula ixabiso kwiinkampani propati.

Ukususela ngokombono izikhombisi zoqoqosho, lisetyenziswa ukunyenyisa ixabiso GNP (gross imveliso zesizwe), kuthathelwa ingqalelo utshintsho akhawunti amaxabiso. GDP deflator kwakheka kuthathelwa ingqalelo mali karhulumente isetyenziswe ekuthengeni izinto ekrwada kunye impahla yenkunzi, kwakunye kuthathelwe ingqalelo iinzuzo evela kwintengiso yempahla kunye neenkonzo kurhwebo lwehlabathi zasekhaya. Xa kuthelekiswa ezi mpawu, kunye deflator kuyilwa, leyo, kuxhomekeke utshintsho amanani, utshintsha kakhulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, igama elithi "deflator" ithetha nkcazelo:

-Deflyator GDP (Gross Domestic Product) isetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukuba amanani uqobo kwi kurhwebo lwasekhaya, ngokusekelwe ekubaleni i index kwamaxabiso.

-Deflyator GNP (gross imveliso wesizwe) uchazwa kwisalathiso kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya yangoku.

ingeniso -Deflyator (iindleko) - sisalathisi umgangatho amaxabiso kulo nyaka ukuya edlulileyo.

Deflator, i Russian Federation evunywe yi ngengqibo kaRhulumente, ezibekelwe unyaka wekhalenda, ngokusekelwe izibalo kwamaxabiso nyaka umiyo.

yaqala ukuba isetyenziswe ngo-1996 njengenyathelo avareji amashishini amaxabiso impahla (asethi esisigxina, aseti eziphathekayo, ii-asethi zangoku) of The Russian Isalathisi Uqoqosho deflator.

Ukubala isalathisi deflator saphuhliswa yi kwingxelo odibeneyo RF Statistics State Committee, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali, Ministry of uQoqosho i-Russian Federation, evunyiweyo 21.05.96g. ukusetyenziswa kwayo inxulumene ngqo kwenkcazo isiseko serhafu yerhafu ngeniso corporate. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa kwintlekele yoqoqosho Russian beza izinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso ngeqondo eliphezulu, ngoko intaneti uguqulelo qho ngekota.

Recalculation of ixabiso asethi ezifana asethi ezisisigxina, enze gqolo kuthathelwa ingqalelo utshintsho akhawunti deflator. Ukuba, umzekelo, into afunyenwe ngoJanuwari 1996, kodwa abashiya ukuze ukuphumeza ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, ixabiso intsalela kule into aya kuhlenga-hlengiswa ukuze deflator efanelekileyo. Ukuba ukufunyanwa kunye nokulahlwa kwezinto ezingahambisekiyo zabanjwa kwikota enye, ukuguqulwa kwenziwa. Iinzuzo evela kwintengiso yempahla ibalwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

P = CR - (x BS D) apho

P - inzuzo evela kwintengiso;

CR - ixabiso intengiso;

BS - ixabiso ncwadi;

D - deflator.

akunakuba Ukuthengiswa kwempahla kunye nengeniso, oko kukuthi, ukuphunyezwa kwalo uyalingana okanye ngaphantsi iindleko eyayithwele. Kulo mzekelo, ubala izinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso alisebenzi. Ukuze uhlolisise xabiso ezinamanqwanqwa asethi deflator iye yaphunyezwa ukususela ngo-1998.

Le theyibhile ilandelayo ichaza iqondo lutshintsho nezalathisi zenqanaba lentengo iminyaka 4 (1996-1999) qho ngekota.

Ngenxa yezi mpawu nako kuthwalelwa phandle umntu kufuneka sihlolwe kwiinkampani zepropati, ngaphandle izibambiso, izabelo, ii-asethi ezingaphathekiyo, imali.

Kwintlanganiso ye urhulumente Russian ukusuka 1.10.2008g., Ingaba ingqalelo ingqiqo ixesha elide kuphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho Russia de 2020. Ngenxa apho isicwangciso sexesha elide kwiinkampani iiprojekthi zokwakha kunye neenkonzo.