Intsingiselo yegama "uHero Ixesha Wethu". Isishwankathelo kunye amaqhawe inoveli MY Lermontov

"Hero of Ixesha Wethu" - enye iinoveli abaziwayo. Nanamhla oku, ukuba iyathandwa phakathi abathandi ezakudala Russian. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale mveliso, funda inqaku.

ngombhali

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov - Umbhali eyaziwa. Wayephila ukususela ngo-1814 ukuya 1841. Yinto achazwe oluhle ngokungaqhelekanga njengoko kwakukhangeleka abakuyo. Ayephila umbhali kunye mbongi, wathi akazange emhle imbonakalo. Unobangela yokufa kwakhe Kungquzulwano UNikolai Martynov. Michael Wabufunda uninakhulu, owathi, ngokungafaniyo noyise, wayekwazi ukunikeza kwaye ukunika imfundo eyiyo. Bekusoloko nxamnye ukuqeshwa Michael kunye noyise. Phezu kwako akhuliswe engqongqo, uninakhulu wayemthanda kunene Misha wakhe omncinane waza wazama ukumnika okuhle.

Lermontov wafunda ekhaya, waza wachitha School eMoscow emva kweminyaka emibini. Emva koko, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo wagqiba ukunikela izifundo zakhe eyunivesithi. Njengoko umbhali, uMikayeli wayeyithanda ubuchule kaShakespeare, Byron kunye Schiller. Mihail Yurevich Lermontov kuphela imbongi, umbhali, umbhali, kodwa kananjalo igcisa elimangalisayo elungileyo. Ukongeza, yena ezazi kakuhle kwimathematika.

Umbhali odumileyo waba ezimbalwa umlinganiswa ekrwada akalalelanga. UMikhail waba ingqiqo kakhulu ethile ezihlekisayo. Wayekuthanda Baqhula inameva phezu kwabanye. wafa ngenxa yakhe ndiyazingca yaye nolwimi elibukhali kwi Kungquzulwano Martynov, kuba akazange ubunzima ukuziphatha nantlonelo maqondana ngokwabo.

Ukusuka kwimbali inoveli "A Hero Ixesha Wethu"

UMikhail Lermontov waqalisa ukubhala inoveli xa uthunyelwe kuqala ekuthinjweni eCaucasus. Kungelo xesha ke waphefumlelwa ukuba abhale izicatshulwa, nto leyo kamva waba wobugcisa glaavami zoncwadi. Umbhali ekuqaleni ndingakufanelanga ngento eyayiza kwenzeka into olubaluleke kangaka. lonke eli bali iindinyana ebhaliweyo ipapashwe koonondaba yasekuhlaleni.

Isishwankathelo yenoveli

I inoveli "A Hero of Ixesha Wethu" iquka iindawo ezintlanu. Ngamnye kubo ichaza iziganeko ezithi zenzeke ngexesha elithile kunye nendawo.

Inxalenye yokuqala - "Bela". Le nxalenye isixelela inengeniso kunokuxhwilwa kunye nokubulawa intombi ka-Prince yasezintabeni. Isigaba sesibini - "Maksim Maksimych," - ucacisa yamabanjwa umbhali xa Vladikavkaz kunye kokufunyanwa idayari Pechorin. Nesinye isahlulo sesithathu, othi "Taman", ubalisa ibali bazingenisayo emithathu, nokuzama Pechorin. Le yesine isixelela indlela Pechorin ukuba console ukuzithemba, bawe uthando kunye Mackey inkosazana. Oku kuye kwabangela axabene kunye nomhlobo. Ukusuka yesihlanu ( "fatalist") umfundi ufunda ukuba ikamva ngeke wamoyisa kwaye yonke into yenzeke, kuya kwenzeka.

Yintoni na ixesha?

Indima ixesha kwinoveli "A uHero Ixesha yethu" kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. ukuqonda Emva kokufunda inoveli, sinako ukuba ubomi babantu maxa wambi kubaluleke kakhulu kwimizuzu embalwa oko kuwulungisa ngokupheleleyo le meko. Okanye, umzekelo, ukuba ungaze ube akhawuleza wenze izigqibo ngokungxama. Oku kuqondwe ngokuhlaziya ulwalamano Pechorin noBhela.

Pechorin wacinga Bela naye akayi kuhamba ngokuba kangangokuba uthando kunye naye. Kodwa kwakubanda kakhulu kuye. Pechorin wagqiba nantoni na ukuze ndimaphule womkhenkce intliziyo wentombi, ukuze uthando efanayo, kodwa zonke iinzame ukuyithanda ne Pechorin Bela baba lilize. Waqonda ukuba ndandidiniwe kuye, yaye uvakalelwa ukuba womxhuzulane yakhe. umnqweno abatheni ku Pechorin Bela kwafa abantu intombazana shwa. Yintoni indima ixesha kwinoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu"? Izinto ezimbi ophambili unetyala yena nje kuphela, kodwa uluntu apho wafudukela. Kula maxesha awayephila Pechorin, kunye nombhali wencwadi, yayisonganyelwa imithetho phantsi apho abantu abanetalente musa ukufumana indlela yokuphuma yamandla ayo. Oku kube negalelo kuphuhliso nethuku ezimbi.

Yintoni eyona ngongoma uvelisa inoveli?

Umntu ngamnye ingongoma lwabo udidi lwembono, yaye ngenxa yoko ke intsingiselo kwinoveli zonke ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze umntu ingongoma kukuba asifanele ukutsibela kwizigqibo, ezinye ingongoma kukuba awunako undoyise ngobuqili ukudalelwa. Intsingiselo yegama "uHero Ixesha yethu" ayikwazi ukuba efanayo kubo bonke. Umntu akazange igcwele uvelwano umlinganiswa ophambili yenoveli. Kwaye umntu, lo mlinganiswa uya kusondela.

Iyintoni na intsingiselo kwesihloko "uHero Ixesha Wethu"? Le noveli ibalisa ubuntu entsonkothileyo umntu ekubhaliswe ezandleni kwehlela lonke ebikhona. Lo msebenzi ubonisa ezimanyumnyezi linzima uTshawe, yena kwafuneka anyamezele lukhulu. Kodwa emva kokuba yonke into, unako ukuhamba, oko liluqilima kwaye beqinile. Xa sicinga oko kuthethwa kwesihloko "uHero Ixesha Wethu" Kulula ukuqonda ukuba ixabiso igama kwinoveli ingqamana kunye nentsingiselo. Le noveli buqonda wonke umntu, ngenxa yokuba kukho izihloko ezininzi ukucinga ngayo.

Roma

Xa inoveli, umbhali kuphakamisa ingxaki engxamisekileyo phakathi kwabo bonke abantu - inyathelo ucaphula. Ingxaki yenoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu" kwaye abalinganiswa ukuba sambulala ukuhamba eziziiprayimari kwaye ayisoloko wacinga oko wayecebe ukuyenza. Ngenxa yoko, kwakukho izinto ezoyikekayo, ezifana kokufa Bela. Pechorin ukuba ucinge kabini phambi kokuba ukuba babulale intombazana, ukuba uthando efanayo. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yokungakhathali Pechorina umfazi emsulwa. Kodwa ngoku kokufa Vulitch ezahlukeneyo. Apha, esona sizathu sokufa yaba yalapho, yaye akukho namnye unako ukuqikelela nokunqanda. Asinako akusoloko ukuthintela into eyoyikekayo, into umiselwe, kodwa sinako ukuthintela oko ezandleni zethu, oko kuxhomekeke kuphela phezu kwethu.

Yintoni umxholo inoveli?

Umxholo yenoveli kwakhona ngandlel enxulumene ngxaki, ngathi intsingiselo kwesihloko "uHero Ixesha Wethu". Umxholo yenoveli wakhonza ukubhengezwa onke amacala ezintle hero. umsebenzi yombhali iye yaqaliswa ngexesha yonke imisebenzi eqhubekayo ukutyhila kakuhle umlinganiswa ophambili, ukuba niyinikele icala eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Yiloo nto kanye umxholo kwinoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu". Umfundi kwinkqubo yokufunda kufuneka ngokuthe uqhelane kunye uTshawe, funda kulo kwicala entsha ngokupheleleyo kwaye simazi iimpawu okusemandleni alo.

Yintoni ngumongo?

Kakuhle eli inoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu" kuthi ezahlukeneyo. ukuqonda umfundi akwazi ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili yenoveli akunjalo "ephosakeleyo," kodwa kusengqiqweni kunye neempawu ezintle.

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov akazange ubhale inqaku elinye okanye amanqaku ukuba wamtyhala ingcamango ukubhala inoveli, apho unanamhla idumile kuphela phakathi abadala, kodwa phakathi kwabantu abatsha, kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Kakade ke, lo inoveli ukuze ibonakale inzima kwaye lisenokubhidekisa, kodwa le wobugcisa kubalulekile ukuba ayinike ixesha onqabileyo. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba intsingiselo igama inoveli "A Hero Ixesha Yethu" nenkcubeko ingcinga ephambili. Emva kokufunda le ncwadi, wena uyazazi ngakumbi, mhlawumbi oqala ngayo. Le noveli kuya kuba luncedo njengoko ngabameli badala kunye omncinane.