Vivisection - ntoni na?

Eli nqaku lichaza into vivisection, xa waqalisa kuqala ukuba kwenziwe imisebenzi efanayo, yaye kutheni zifuneka.

isayensi

Inani kweentlobo kulo mhlaba wethu, ngokumangalisayo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Abaphengululi bamandulo baba nomdla kwindlela ukwakha umzimba kwezilwanyana nabantu. Ngenxa ulwazi oluncinane kwaye kuthetha inkoliso yophando lwabo ukufunda isakhiwo amalungu angaphakathi kunye nemisebenzi yazo. Kodwa ngoku, bonke ubuninzi zobugcisa lwenzululwazi, siyazi malunga kwiyunithi eziphilayo zebhayoloji ayikho bonke. Kwaye enye yeendlela enokusinceda siqonde ukuba vivisection. Yintoni na le ndlela apho iintlobo ayo, sihlalutya kweli nqaku.

definition

Vivisection - umsebenzi ngotyando, ezibanjwa iintlobo zezilwanyana ukwenzela ukuba ukufunda imisebenzi amalungu kunye zangaphakathi xa iyonke. Ekuqaleni kukhankanyiwe amaxwebhu embali imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane II. Ithi isetyenziswe xa ufuna ukukhangela ukusebenza okanye isiphumo kwesicelo ezithile amachiza amatsha. Oku kubanjwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, yaye ukulungiselela iinjongo zemfundo ukubonisa isakhiwo eziphilayo prepariruemyh abafundi Institute kunye namanye amaziko emfundo ezikhethekileyo. Kungenxa yale kunye vivisection khona. Ziziphi ezi ndlela, ngoku siyazi thina. Kwenziwa amalinge ezifanayo, ngasendleleni, kwaye kwezinye izikolo, kwaye kaninzi ndaba uphando isele eqhelekileyo.

Ukufiphala Umba

Kule mihla, le ngcamango badla umbono abantu kude inzululwazi, ebiza naziphi eksperimenti vivisection kwizilwanyana (kubandakanywa nezo ziqhutywa ngaphandle utyando emizimbeni yabo), nto leyo ekhokelela nokwaphulwa yempilo. Ngokomzekelo, izinto zokuthambisa uvavanyo zinetyhefu kwamachiza amatsha, zasekhaya iinjongo chemistry njalo njalo - konke oku kubizwa ngokuba "vivisection" kota. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni oyifunayo, siye saqonda.

uluvo lwabantu

Xa inani kumazwe aphuhlileyo rhoqo evela iintshukumo zentlalo baphikayo ukusetyenziswa izinto eziphilayo ukuvavanya ezi amachiza amatsha kunye neendlela zonyango ngokubanzi. Njengoko sele siyazi, ukuba kubiza ezi imifuniselo vivisection ayikho kakhulu zichanekile, Noko ke, igama elithi ekugqibeleni waba ngenkani phantse into ngenkohlakalo kunye nengenabuntu.

Lo ngumba yokuziphatha entsonkothileyo, nokuba ukuluphatha ngokuqinisekileyo kunzima kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukusetyenziswa sezinto, bubudenge ophilileyo, kwiintlobo ngeentlobo imifuniselo ngokungenabuntu. Kodwa kwelinye icala - ezi izenzo ukuvumela inzululwazi push phambili, ukuba zizakhele amayeza amatsha iyeza kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi egcina abantu bephila. Ukanti vivisection - ovula yonke isilwanyana okanye etyandwa minor ukuba ahlole umzimba wakhe umthetho, phantsi zomzimba, ukuhlola kunye imifuniselo kwizilwanyana. Ukudida ayikwazi ukuba la magama. Yintoni vivisection, ngoku siyazi.

Imida of vivisection

Kukholelwa ukuba intshukumo ukhuselo isilwanyana wavela kutshanje, kodwa oku akuyonyani. Umbutho lokuqala ezifana yasekwa ngowe-1883 eUnited States. Isizathu soku yaba zokwamkelwa eNgilani umthetho ukukhusela izilwanyana.

Ekuqaleni le intshukumo isebenza kuphela ukunciphisa vivisection. Noko ke, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva yatshintshwa injongo yayo ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuthintelwa amanyathelo ezifana vivisection. Oko kukuthi, ngoku siyazi.

Waye endleleni, eFransi, kuba umlomo imifuniselo ezinjalo eyenziwa uViktor Gyugo ngokwakhe.

Ukuba sithethe ngayo ilizwe lethu, ngo-1977 i-USSR yamkela umthetho phantsi apho ukuqhuba le yotyando, kunye naluphi na ungenelelo steel izidumbu zezilwanyana ngaphandle pre-zomzimba them vala.

Vivisection. Njani izinambuzane

Ngo-2012, izikrini ikhuphe lwezenzululwazi umboniso documentary isixhobo kunye nobomi kwezinambuzane. Usebenzisa iindlela uphando lwale mihla kunye ezinamandla kwi umboniso iyaboniswa isakhiwo lwangaphakathi lezinambuzane iinkcukacha njengoko imizimba yawo, yaye ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla. It yenzelwe ukuba abaphulaphuli kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yaye uza kuba nomdla kude kuse abo mdla kwisayensi.

Vivisection. isithetha-ntonye

Ntonye elithi akanayo kangaka. Nika isichazi-magama zilandelayo: vivisection, asike, le ukusebenza esiphilayo.

Ukuhlolwa abantu

Ngokusesikweni, ithuba vivisection abantu abazange bade ingqalelo. Noko ke, kwimbali yehlabathi basekhona iimeko ezimanyumnyezi ezinjalo, baya kuwa kwi Second World War. Oku kwenziwa ngoogqirha zamaNazi eJamani, esebenzisa ngamabanjwa inkampu ngokoxinzelelo zovavanyo. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, uninzi lwezi "oogqirha" wabonakala njenge ummangalelwa kwi Izilingo Nuremberg baza kohlwaywa.

Kwakhona ngathi oogqirha benza iyunithi eyodwa "kwecala 731" Imperial Japanese Army. Baye benza kuphuhliso kunye neendlela imfazwe bacteriological. Kwaye Guinea "eziphathekayo", kakhulu, baba amabanjwa emfazwe. Vivisection olwenziwe zombini kubantu okunempilo phezu kwabo sele ulufumene olu isiphumo bacteriological. Ukongezelela, abaphandi Japanese uphando iziphumo abantu ephantsi kakhulu kwaye amaqondo aphezulu. Ngokutsho yesingqino, badla musa ukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo zomzimba.

Ngethamsanqa, ngexesha lethu, ezi yemifuniselo ukuba onke amazwe. Noko ke, njenge inani kwezinye, kokukhona nobuntu, kodwa impikiswano ukusuka ngayo ngokusemthethweni.

Ngoko siye saxubusha intsingiselo yegama elithi "vivisection", yintoni na yaye kutheni isetyenziselwe.