Isivatho yaseByzantium: omsebenzi osemqoka, imibala, umxholo

Sifuna ukuxelela inqaku lethu malunga nesingxobo lamaByzantine. Ancient Iipateni mibala yaseByzantium esizibona namhlanje ngaphakathi ultra-mihla zokuhlala, kwi iithayile zokuhombisa Ukuhomba iindonga emgangathweni, phezu tableware eninzi, ukuze izacholo. Ezi iipateni zisoloko ezinxulumene ubukhazikhazi, umbala ukukhanya. Kodwa ke imvelaphi enkulu yohlobo yaseByzantium intsukaphi nangokuthobeka kwentliziyo ngokungqongqo kunye njengeminqweno yoluntu ubunye ngokomoya, ukuba bazibonakalise kwiimo ezikhethekileyo lwangaphandle.

Iimpawu Isivatho Byzantine

Isivatho yaseByzantium idibanisa izithethe oriental kunye zamaGrike. It lathi ngalo mbono buvele uhombiso esulungekisiweyo, yenkolo olunzulu conventionality lolwimi ezibonwayo, okuzigwagwisa ngexhanti kunye neemvakalelo, nobunzulu bulumko zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa, a badlula ukuvelela ubuhle ihlabathi ofayo kunye nonqulo abathobekileyo umgaqo kakhulu.

Eyona nto uphawu zobugcisa zokuhomba yaseByzantium nga ngokuba izibiliboco engaqhelekanga, abolekwe namaPersi. Umzekelo, iipateni kwi amalaphu aseByzantium badla luqulathe iimilo zejiyometri (izangqa, okanye eneepoligoni) apho zodonga kwathiwa imifanekiso yezilwanyana. Amaxesha amaninzi yonke le ubungangamsha le yabakho ishiya acanthus elide alibeke egosogoso.

Iipatheni Byzantine kakhulu boqobo ukusetyenziswa zoomorphic nezinto zejiyometri zidityaniswe kunye namanani oluntu. Ornamental floristika Isivatho yaseByzantium ngamandla isitayile kwaye yahlulwe elements buso: palmettes, polupalmetka kwaye stem ezihamba ezahlukeneyo.

Imibala zobuhlalu Byzantine

Xa ujonga lo mzekeliso, oluveza nesangqawe yaseByzantium ngebala, ngoko unga nangoko phawula ithowuni ephambili, eqhelekileyo izivatho bafaniswe Byzantium. Oku eqaqambileyo shades ebomvu, oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, purple nemisonto. Into enikisa umdla kukuba isimbo eqhelekileyo yaseByzantium, esekwe phantsi kwempembelelo kwelifa lenkcubeko bezinye iintlanga, yena, yaba nefuthe ngqo zobuciko Russian, kwakunye ubugcisa neNtshona yeYurophu.

Isivatho yaseByzantium: sezizathu eziphambili

• Lily - imbali luphawu Annunciation, ukulungiswa kunye ukufika uMsindisi emhlabeni.
• UMthi woBomi - uphawu uBukumkani bukaThixo, uMthendeleko.
• Ukonakala - oko kusoloko kubonwa iintshukumisa nezangqa kunayo, ngokungathi ekusekeni igridi egubungele yonke kumphezulu zokuhomba. Ngaphakathi kwisangqa, ke, imelwe inxalenye ezintathu-ukwakheka kunye iminqamlezo - imizila yempembelelo nesingxobo basePersi.
• Qhina - isizathu, nto leyo engumqondiso inethweki, nto leyo ziqondeka umphefumlo womntu. Kudla limi emantloko umgaqo zolwakhiwo ubume yonke, leyo idibanisa uyilo ezindala Russian kunye baseByzantium. Badla kwi bokwakha, le imizobo ebandleni, kwi zokuprinta ngqangi.
• intyatyambo yaseByzantium - omnye umxholo ozithandayo kwimizobo zokuhomba baseByzantium.
• Acanthus - umfanekiso, esibonisa ubomi obungunaphakade ngayo kwinkulungwane elandelayo. Le motif wafika entlahleni yaseByzantium kwangala yamandulo.
• NoGemariya - mbumbulu Fine ngamatye zendalo. Le element isoloko isetyenziswa bokwakha.
• Laurel umqhele - Limele uloyiso kukaYesu Kristu ukufa.
• Le monogram kaKristu.
• Anchor - imele ithemba lobomi obungunaphakade kunye usindiso.

mibala Zoomorphic in wafika entlahleni baseByzantium

In nesingxobo yaseByzantium ke kombhinqo ibe inamba, intlanzi, griffins (a gqith lokhozi kunye nengonyama), Senmurv (izinja intaka kunye gqith), iingonyama, iingcuka, amahlosi, iintaka (okhozi, amahobe, neepikoko).

griffin

Ezi zilwanyana wasentsomini Abonakalisa ubulumko nobugorha, kwakunye nohlobo exananazileyo uMsindisi - yobuthixo oluntu.

fish

Uphawu yamandulo kaKristu, uphawu ukholo lwamaKristu.

Leo

umfanekiso imbali ozithandayo, engumqondiso ingcamango yorhulumente olomeleleyo.

ipikoko

In Lunenceba yengwamza baseByzantium uBukhosi compulsorily wavalelwa enkundleni, njengoko zazibizwa iintaka bokumkani. Njengoko ingxenye ipikoko njengezivatho imele ukungafi komphefumlo engenakonakala.

ijuba

Uphawu iphefumlelwe nguThixo, ukukhanyiselwa nokucocwa komphefumlo.