Iitempile AmaBhuda eSt Petersburg. iitempile Buddhist eRussia

Namhlanje, malunga elinye ekhulwini labemi Russia zezi amaBhuda. Buddhism - inkolo emhlabeni eqhelekileyo, kodwa eRashiya ukuba uyayazi loo nto ingako. iitempile AmaBhuda kwilizwe lethu kancinane. Oku kungenxa yezizathu zembali nezopolitiko. Eyona idumileyo zithathwa dha iitempile e St. Petersburg, Buryatia, Kalmykia, Region Irkutsk kunye Trans-zamanzi Territory. ubuhle bayo exotic zitsale nje amaBhuda kuphela Russia, kodwa nabasemzini evela ehlabathini lonke, kwakunye abakhenkethi, kude kule nkolo. Khawucinge kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle iitempile ezinjalo lizwe lethu.

iitempile Buddhist e St. Petersburg

Namhlanje, iindwendwe kunye nabahlali St Petersburg banokunandipha itsala kunokuba engaqhelekanga Russia - itempile Buddhist. Le yaziwa ngokuba Datsan Gunzechoyney waza waba iziko yokuqala eYurophu.

Ekuqaleni abalandeli bale nkolo baye baqalisa ukuba avele eSt Petersburg ngenkulungwane ye-18, xa wakha uPetros Paul Fortress kuphela. Ngoxa amaBhuda Umzi, abantu encinane malunga-75 kuphela (ngo-1897). Kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, inani lazo liye lakhula abantu phantse ezimakhulu mabini. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho iintlanga ezininzi ababevela eMpuma, kwakunye Buryats, Kalmyks, kunye nabameli nobuhle ngexesha imisinga dha - neobuddizma.

Imbali kwetempile St. Petersburg dha

Inani amaBhuda likhule ngokukhawuleza, kodwa aba bantu abazange babe tempile, ukuze apho bathandaza. Ngowe-1900, i-Buryat Lama Avgan Dorzhiev, ngubani ummeli kweyeDalai Lama eRashiya, sifumene imvume yokwakha ecaweni yokuqala Buddhist e Saint-Petersburg. Imali wanikela ukwakhiwa kweyeDalai Lama, kwakunye amakholwa kulo lonke eRashiya.

Noko ke, ukuba ukwakha datsan (itempile dha) iqale ngo-1909. Abakhi baba Baranowski GV Berezovsky NM, owadala projekthi ngokungqinelana izimiso izakhiwo Tibetan. Ukwakhiwa itempile kwakhona phantsi kweliso lekomiti wadala ngokukodwa oosonzululwazi-baseMpumalanga.

datsan Construction kwakugcwele kunye neengxaki ezininzi yaye yagqitywa kuphela ngo-1915. Ngaphandle koku, iinkonzo zokuqala zaye zabanjwa apho ekuqaleni nje 1913.

Ngowe-1915 itempile yamiselwa waza waba umphathi Avgan Dorzhiev. Noko ke, yena gqaba wasebenza iinjongo zenkolo. Isithuba Soviet yaba lixesha elinzima Russian amaBhuda. Sele ngowe-1916, baye baqalisa ukuhamba eSt Petersburg. Ngowe-1919 Datsan Gunzechoyney ke limisiwe, kodwa 1920-1930 waqalisa ukusebenza kwakhona iinjongo zenkolo. Ngowe-1935 ibandla ekugqibeleni ivaliwe yaye zonke iimonki zamaBhuda zinganakwa.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II itempile isikhululo emkhosini, yaye kuphela ngo-1968 kwisakhiwo Datsan ibhengeze lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo, kwaye ngo-1990 icawa zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso AmaBhuda, waza waphinda waqala ukusebenza iinjongo zenkolo.

Datsan Gunzechoyney namhlanje

Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela dha iitempile e St. Petersburg, ngoko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo Datsan Gunzechoyney. Nguye lo bomda inkulu dha esixekweni. Ukuba beze izifundo ze utitshala bulumko dha e-Tibet. Lendela zetempile kuthandaza mihla impilo abaphilileyo kunye ekuzalweni okutsha ngempumelelo kwabafileyo. Apha ungenza kwakhona yenza idinga ukuba ubonane nabakhwitsi okanye kugqirha - ingcaphephe amayeza emveli Tibetan.

Namhlanje nabani na ukutyelela le ndawo. Dha Temple Datsan Gunzechoyney isebenza kunye yonke imihla ukususela 10.00 ukuya 19.00 (day off - ngoLwesithathu). Itempile ine indawo esemthethweni kwi Internet apho ungafumana ukuba ishedyuli yazo zonke imithandazo ukuthatha indawo apho kunye khurals. Unakho free ngokupheleleyo ukundwendwela etempileni dha. Ukuthatha imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo ngaphakathi Datsan akuvumelekanga.

Kakade ke, ibandla mangaza kuwe ubuhle bayo incasa oriental. Kwi indawo ungabona i emehlweni umdla - imigqomo Buddhist ezele imifuno ezingcwele kunye ngephepha apho kubhalwe amaxesha 10.800 le mantra "Om Nama Padme Hum." Ukutsala ithamsanqa, kuyimfuneko ukuba bajije bayotywe ngamnye ubuncinane kanye.

Ukongeza, ungatyelela nje kuphela dha iitempile e St. Petersburg, kodwa uluntu amarhamente le nkolo.

iitempile Buddhist eMoscow

Namhlanje e Moscow, kukho abantu abangama-20 amawaka abaqhuba ubuBhuda. Noko ke, abanalo tempile, kodwa amaziko zonqulo kuphela. Ngo-2015, ngomnyaka wesithoba kwikomkhulu icetyelwe ukuba ukwakha iitempile ezimbini amaBhuda. iya Eyokuqala kwi Poklonnaya Hill, kwaye eyesibini - kwi kwilifa.

Zombini indlu iya kwakhelwa phezu iminikelo. Zihambelana efumaneka sele kwezo ndawo entsonkothileyo yonqulo, leyo equka ngalo mzuzu amabandla Orthodox, zesikhungu zamaYuda kunye neemosque Muslim.

Itempile yokuqala, nto leyo iya kuthi ibekwe Poklonnaya Hill, kuya kuba amaBhuda abazinikeleyo, bafayo kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kumgangatho ophantsi sihlelwe ukwakha indlwana ngenxa neemonki, kwaye eyesibini - lokuhlela umboniso elungiselelwe amaqhawe kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Ivilginski itempile Buryatia

Enye yeetempile edumileyo lwamaBhuda Russia - kuyo Ivilginski itempile. Le ise Buryatia, iiyure ezimbalwa ukusuka Ulan-Ude. Le ndawo ziyakubaluleka kakhulu nabasemzini hayi kuphela eRussia kodwa ehlabathini lonke.

Ivilginski itempile yakhiwa ngo-1945 waza waba itempile yokuqala dha wavula kwi leSoviet. Namhlanje ungatyelela nabani. Kukho ukhenketho ekhokelwa ngokukodwa abakhenkethi. Ivolginsky itempile dha, photo ngezantsi, bambalwa abantu diki. Ngomhla kummandla datsan ungakwazi ukuthatha umfanekiso, jikeleza igubu ezizodwa umthandazo uze uthenge zezikhumbozo.

Okunye temples Buddhist eRashiya

Enye itempile dha idumileyo ka-Russia - yi Hambyn LOQINGQO, ibekwe Ulan-Ude. It is a kwisakhiwo esikhulu ongumBhuda, eliquka iicawa ezininzi nezakhiwo ofisi. Xa omnye kubo eyunivesithi, apho abafundi banokufunda ubugcisa Mandala umzobo. Eyona tempile Tsogchegan arc yamiselwa ngo-2003 yaye namhlanje rhoqo ibamba inkonzo zonqulo zesithethe.

Kwakhona kwatsala ingqalelo nabasemzini dha itempile Rimpoche-Bagsha, Agin datsan, ibekwe kummandla Chita, Atsagat datsan kufuphi Ulan-Ude kunye Datsan Barguzin Valley.

In Kalmykia ibekwe: endlwini Ukoyisa Great, Golden ehlala Buddha Shakyamuni, Hedda Scheddup Choykorling. Bonke bephela ezikhethekileyo.

Nangona ipesenti encinane baseRashiya abathi unqulo lwaseMpuma, kunokwenzeka nangoku ukufumana itempile dha kweli lizwe. Petersburg, ummandla Chita, Ulan-Ude kunye nezinye izixeko kufuneka datsans zabo, ezinye zazo kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo walala.

Kumaxesha Soviet, imfundiso amandulo Indian yathotyelwa impindezelo amaninzi, ezo zatshatyalaliswa iitempile ezininzi, ngoko namhlanje isithethe dha ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo ilizwi akakho eRashiya, kwaye kukho inani elincinane datsans. Ngoko ke, amaBhuda, abangakwaziyo ukuya etempileni, tyelela zabo, izindlu zonqulo iqhele amaziko.