Ilitye eliSisikhumbuzo ukuba uMkhululi Soldier eBerlin. Monument e Berlin kaThixo Treptow Park

Monument, eyasekwa eJamani, amajoni Soviet, owenza ezingalweni zakhe intombazana encinane asindiswe, yenye iisimboli ezinkulu Ukoyisa kwi Enkulu Patriotic War.

iQhawe Hero

Yangaphandle Ngenxa sculpture kuqala wayezelwe wegcisa A. Gorpenko. Noko ke, umbhali engundoqo lesikhumbuzo ukuya uMkhululi Soldier E. V. Vuchetich wakwazi ukuzisa ingcinga yakhe ebomini kuphela ngenxa yelizwi lokugqibela Stalin likaThixo. Ufakelo, kwagqitywa ungqamane May 8, 1949.

Lomhleli Ya. B. Belopolsky kunye injineli S. Valerius wenza ulwandlalo ezisisiseko imikrolo, kodwa yinxalenye engundoqo yomsebenzi bawa phezu kwamagxa awo nomkroli eV Vucetic, ancome feat joni UNikolai Maslov, ngubani ekondleni balwa abahlaseli waseJamani ekunene ukuya elikomkhulu Reich lwamaNazi.

Loo feat joni eziqhelekileyo, lowo akoyiki ukuya phantsi kuqhuma oonokrwece kunye iimbumbulu besuka macala onke ukuze asindise intombazana encinane waseJamani, wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudalweni lesikhumbuzo amajoni yiSoviet eBerlin. Le lesikhumbuzo kunjalo umntu obalaseleyo ukuba kufuneka wadala kuphela nje ubuntu non-esezantsi. Kwagqitywa ukufaka Umfanekiso Treptow Park njengophawu koyisa phezu Fascism.

Ace of Aces

Ukuze ubonise ihlabathi imisebenzi yobugorha amajoni zethu, urhulumente waseSoviet kuvunyelwa ukuba azakhele amajoni Russian eBerlin. Treptow Park wafumana umhombiso ngonaphakade ngokohlobo isakhiwo sisikhumbuzo kuphela emva kokuba khuphiswano, leyo kuyo iiprojekthi ngamnye malunga 33 zikhethwe ndawo intle kakhulu. Kwaye indawo yobunkokeli ziphunyezwe ekupheleni ezimbini kuphela kubo. Eyokuqala fanele ukuya eV Vucetic, kwaye eyesibini - JB Belopol'skii. Ngaphaya koko, lesikhumbuzo ukuze amajoni Russian e Berlin yasekwa ngokuthobela yonke imimiselo yembono, kufuneka umkhondo isebe 27 elijongene iinqaba zomkhosi lonke eSoviet Union.

Ekubeni kwakunzima kwaye onzima lo msebenzi, kwagqitywa ukubandakanya ngaphezulu kwe 1000 amajoni aseJamani bakhonza kwiintolongo Soviet, kwaye ngaphezu kwama-200 abasebenzi Foundry nkampani German kaThixo Noack, mosaic anegazi kumasifundisane glass Puhl & Wagner nabezitiya nokusebenza ngokubambisana Spathnursery.

ekwenziweni

zodumo yiSoviet e Berlin kwafuneka ukukhumbuza rhoqo kubemi German ukuba balinde abantu babo kuthe ukuphinda izenzo ezimbi ezinjalo. Le lesikhumbuzo iye Kugqitywe ukwenza kwi "Umfanekiso omkhulu", ibekwe eLeningrad. Monument amajoni Russian e Berlin ladlula uphawu neetoni ezingama-70, nto leyo kuxinana kakhulu zokuhamba kwayo.

Ngenxa yale uyilo, kwagqitywa ukuba bazohlule zibe kumacandelo aphambili-6, yaye ngaloo ndlela uthumele ukuba Berlin kaThixo Treptow Park. umsebenzi onzima yagqitywa ekuqaleni May, phantsi kobunkokheli ngokungakhathali umyili Ya. B. Belopolskogo kunye injineli S. S. Valeriusa, kwaye sele 8 lesikhumbuzo sele inikezelwe ehlabathini lonke. Monument amajoni Russian eBerlin ufikelela umphakamo oziimitha ezili-12 kwaye namhlanje iqhosha uphawu uloyiso phezu Fascism eJamani.

Ukuvulwa yesikhumbuzo e Berlin kwakhokelela A. G. Kotikov, nto leyo a uMajor General of the Soviet Army kwaye bepasa ngeli xesha indima kwingqwayi-mzi.

Phakathi ka Septemba 1949 Soldier-uMkhululi Ilitye eliSisikhumbuzo e Berlin yaba phantsi kolawulo yiSoviet ngqwayi zomkhosi kaMantyi yase Greater Berlin.

nokubuyiselwa

Ngu ukuwa-2003, i-ukukrola na okuhlala kangangokuba ubunkokheli waseJamani wenza isigqibo malunga ngemfuneko umsebenzi wokulungisa, ngexesha apho isikhumbuzo, ukuba uMkhululi Soldier e Berlin wachithwa nokundulula maxesha. Yapasisa phantse isiqingatha sonyaka, ngenxa yoko, ngoMeyi 2004 inani oluhlaziyiweyo uTshawe eSoviet abuyela kwindawo yokuqala.

Lo mfanekiso "Oligorha-umkhululi"

Le nomkroli le lesikhumbuzo ukuya uMkhululi Soldier evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich namhlanje - eyaziwa kakhulu omkhulu leSoviet.

Ngubani na yena iqhawe?

Monument e Berlin lwaqhutywa usebenzisa amanani lijoni eSoviet - uTshawe Nikolaya Maslova, oyinzalelwane kwidolophana Voznesenka. Ndahlala lo mntu zobugorha kummandla Tula of kummandla Kemerovo. Waphumelela ngexesha aphume of Berlin ngo-Epreli 1945 ukuya ukugcina intombazana encinane waseJamani. Ngexesha umsebenzi eBerlin inkululeko amaNazi iintsalela wayeneminyaka engama-3 kuphela ubudala. Yena waye ehleli kumabhodlo isakhiwo kufutshane isidumbu umama ekhala nemini.

Xa iziqhushumbisi kwasekwa phakathi ukuba senze kancinane, elila weva Red Army. Maslov, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, wenza indlela yakhe ommandla umlilo umntwana ecela amanye inshorensi kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa inkxaso umlilo. Le ntombazana wasindiswa emlilweni, kodwa iqhawe wenzakala kakhulu.

abasemagunyeni German ndingawulibali malunga nangenxa yokunyanisa ndoda yeSoviet yaye ukongezelela lesikhumbuzo ukuze ziyaluthundeza inkumbulo yakhe ngakuye baxhonywa Potsdam ibhulorho nembasa, osixelela iinkcukacha malunga feat wakhe umntwana waseJamani.

iinkcukacha biography

UNikolai Maslov uchithe phantse ubomi bakhe abadala yaseSiberia ngqwabalala. Onke amadoda kwintsapho wakhe ngensimbi ilifa, ngoko nekamva le nkwenkwe kwakucingwa ekuqaleni ezachazwayo. Usapho lwakhe lalilikhulu ngokwaneleyo, unikwe ukuba, ngaphandle kwakhe, abazali kwafuneka ukuba abantwana abahlanu ngaphezulu - amakhwenkwe 3 kunye namantombazana-2. Kude kube kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, uNikolay wayesebenza uvimba elalini yakhe.

Kwathi kamsinya nje akujika 18, awathunyelwa eSoviet Army, apho waphumelela minomotchikov PrEP esikolweni. Kanye ngonyaka emva weza umkhosi kuqala, webutho bakhe zibekwa kuqala neengxaki imfazwe, weza phantsi umlilo German kwi Bryansk Front phantsi Kastornaya.

Impi elide kakhulu yaye kunzima. amajoni Soviet wakwazi ukubaleka kokusingqongileyo zwilakhe izihlandlo ezithathu. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ngayo ukutsala ingqalelo into yokuba kule meko zinzima, amajoni bakwazi ukugcina iindleko abaninzi ubomi ibhena, abasamkelayo eSiberia kwimihla ekuqaleni kwendalo webutho. Abantwana bakwazi ukuphuma engqongileyo njengenxalenye yazo zonke abantu 5, enye yazo ioli. Zonke ezinye esazi Wabunikela ubomi babo emahlathini Bryansk ukuba ubomi kunye nenkululeko iLizwe loobawo.

umsebenzi ngempumelelo

Amaxhoba zingaguqulwa, kunye UNikolai Maslov wabetha edume 62nd Army phantsi umyalelo Jikelele Chuikov. Siberians ikwaze kwi Mamayev Hill. Nicholas kunye namaqabane akhe abasenyongweni ligutyungelwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ingqushu amaphenyane exutywe namagada omhlaba besuka macala onke. Noko ke, intsebenziswano abasebenzi wabuya waza wemba kubo.

Emva kokuthabatha inxaxheba Stalingrad emfazweni Nicholas wamiselwa umncedisi kwi imiqondiso kwisityalo. Akakho umntu ukucinga ukuba inkwenkwe ilizwe elula uza uninzi eBerlin yokulandelana yamaNazi.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka kokuhlala kwakhe emfazweni Nicholas ngakwazi abe iqhawe onamava, ngokugqibeleleyo ento izixhobo. Xa efika eBerlin, yena kunye namaqabane akhe wathabatha isixeko isangqa eshinyeneyo. ibutho lakhe 220th ndihambela kunye River esibi kwi-ofisi karhulumente.

Xa washiywa malunga neyure, amajoni sivile lokulila emhlabeni phambi ukuhlasela. Kukho amabhodlo isakhiwo endala, ebambelele isidumbu kanina, wahlala intombazana encinane. Konke oku Nicholas bafunda ukuba phantsi kwekhwapha namaqabane akhe ikwazile ukufumana ukuya kumanxuwa. Nomfo umntwana, Nicholas wabaleka wehla khwitshi ukuba ukwamkelwa kwendlela wenzakala kakhulu, nto leyo akuzange kumthintele belingana wonke ukwenza feat zobuqhawe ngokwenene.

Inkcazelo lesikhumbuzo "Oligorha umkhululi"

Kwakuba nje yindawo lokugqibela yobuFasi sathathwa ngamajoni yiSoviet, evgeniy Vuchetich wadibana Maslov. Ibali malunga intombazana ndayihlangula wamxelela ingcamango ukwenza lesikhumbuzo ukuba uMkhululi Soldier eBerlin. Wayemelwe ukuba zingumqondiso ukunikezelwa ijoni eSoviet, likhusela ngokuchaseneyo nokoyikiswa Fascism nje kuphela ihlabathi, kodwa umntu ngamnye.

Inxalenye engundoqo lo mboniso oyintsobi yalowo lijoni, ngubani na enye ngesandla ephethe usana, elinye libe ikrele, uphose emhlabeni. Phantsi ezinyaweni iqhawe eSoviet Union walala kwitekisi le swastika.

Epakini, eyasekwa sisikhumbuzo, udume yinyaniso ukuba ndiyifumene uxolo amajoni Soviet a 5000. Ngokutsho kuluvo ukuya kwindawo apho kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo, ukuba uMkhululi Soldier e Berlin wayefanele ukuba ibe oqingqiweyo kukaStalin ephethe wonke. Ngaloo ndlela libonisa ukuba urhulumente waseSoviet ibamba lonke ihlabathi phantsi kolawulo lwakhe, ungaze uvumele nokoyikiswa yobuFasi.

iinkcukacha ezingakumbi

Musa ukuba kuhambe uqaphele ngakumbi kwinto yokuba njengophawu lokuphumelela phezu ku Germany, eSoviet Union wakhupha lwemali 1 engange, kwicala elingasemva apho etywiniweyo yi imigudu evgeniya Vucheticha - ". Gorha-umkhululi"

Le mbono fanele ngqo elidumile hero-Marshal Kliment Voroshilov. Kamsinya nje kwiNkomfa Potsdam yafikelela esiphelweni, wabiza nomkroli wacela ukwenza sculpture eza kubonisa ukuba ixabiso waya ihlabathi yaye yintoni eza kwenzeka nabani na owakha engangeneleli ingqibelelo yayo.

UMkroli wavuma, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni ngabandwendwisi waza wadala sculpture ukhetho olongezelelweyo ijoni eSoviet kunye umpu kunye usana ezingalweni zakhe. Stalin yamkele olu khetho, kodwa wayalela umatshini endaweni ikrele ngayo ijoni elula uya kunqunyulwa ubhalo lokugqibela yobuFasi, ogama indima iya kudlalwa kwaye swastika.

Asinako ukuba litye lesikhumbuzo uMkhululi Soldier e Berlin nje prototype UNikolai Maslov. Le iqhekeza, nomfanekiso adibeneyo amajoni ekondleni bakhusela kwilizwe labo.

Emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka kumsebenzi swing ngokupheleleyo kwi ekudalweni mzobo, "Gorha-uMkhululi" waqalisa avuke Treptow Park, kunye umbono walo ukuphakama kakhulu kunokuba naphi epakini.