Ngokutyala izithole leek. Riki: ezikhula ngesakhiwo

Leek - imveliso ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, oko kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi. Oku kusetyenziswa entsha okanye asetyenziswe kuphekiwe, nowento ekroqiweyo, ebilisiweyo, hambisa, ezomisiweyo, enongwe, yaye oku kube kuphela eve ngcono. Riki esetyenziswa imveliso eyahlukileyo, njengoko zizinongo kwaye njengesongezelelo kwi imifuno yokuvuna ubusika. Kweli nqaku uya kufumanisa ukuba ngokulima riki leek kwi kwisiza - ayikho into enzima enjalo, njengoko kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. A ngononophelo kangako kuyo, bawe phezu kwedesika yakho wayenovimba iivithamini.

izinto eziphilayo

Cinga leek, inkcazo jikelele thaca ngezantsi kwibakala. It isityalo ebakho, engaquki kuyenza ibhalbhu njengesiqhelo kuthi. Kulo riki kunyaka wokuqala libotshelelwe micingeni lobuxoki. It has a imilo zezindlu kunye namagqabi ebanzi kakhulu ngendlela fan ezibusazinge amalungiselelo ngeenxa esiqwini. Le nxalenye imveliso ye isityalo ngaphezu isiqu lobuxoki. balo babulingana nesandla angaba mkhulu kuno-7 cm, kunye nobude isaphetha ifikelela 30 cm.

Ngomnyaka wesibini isityalo iphuhlisa ukubaleka noloyiso ekupheleni enza yokudubula globular. Nayo isiphelo sexesha lokukhula , ungenza kuqokelela iimbewu, apho sihamba ukutyala izithole leek.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine engqongqo imo lobushushu 2 ° C, kwezo iimeko, imbewu isiqhuma anyukele leek. ukulima isithombo - yinkqubo yokuthatha. Amahlumelo Young musa ukukunyamezela kuneqabaka, kodwa xa isityalo bakheke, ngaphezulu kancinane nje kubanda engenabungozi kuye.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini lukhule njani leek: kwezithole okanye ityalwe ngqo emhlabeni. Ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo malunga ndlela zombini.

Le ndawo ifanelekileyo yokutyala izithole itswele

Ku nga riki bamnika isivuno intabalala, kuyimfuneko ukuba kukhule izithole nakwimihlaba echumayo ezi kakuhle ngayo. Ngokuba lo hlobo lwesityalo Umhlaba asidi kancinane kwaye cala egqibeleleyo. Iilike uthanda ukufuma, ngoko ke zikhuliswa kwimihlaba osisivunda ofumileyo. Kwimihlaba ngodongwe enzima, isityalo iphuhlisa kakuhle, yaye maxa wambi abulawe. Le urea isetyenziswa njenge sichumisi, umgquba, superphosphate, okanye potassium ityuwa.

Nga riki. Ezikhula imbewu ihlume

Ukuze ngokukhawuleza ziqhume imbewu ukufumana izithole esiluqilima, kubalulekile ukuba babhenele le nkqubo ilandelayo. Need imizuzu engama-20 ukubeka loo mbewu ifakwe emanzini ashushu, ngoko ezibandayo. Emva lukhuni iinkqubo ukukhawulezisa ukuntshula imbewu tixi iintsuku ezintathu emanzini ashushu. Emva kokuba imbewu aqandusele, atshe kwi igozi, yaye emva kokutyala yenziwa izithole leek.

kuhlwayela imbewu

Ukuze akhule leek esempilweni, inkqubo kufuneka wenziwe ngexesha elithile. Ngokuba lo umlimi kufuneka iibhokisi zokukhulisa izithole, nekufuneka uvumelane kwiskrini. Februwari - elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukuyenza lithiwe ikhula imbewu leek. unonophelo kwezityalo kweli xesha kufuna umgudu encinci. ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha ukutshiza rhoqo ziza kwenza lo msebenzi. Ukuba uceba ukhule izithole kwaMba, kuhlwayelwa lwenziwa phakathi ku-Apreli. Ekupheleni kwale nyanga - iimbewu ingatyalwa egadini. Ungakhohlwa kukugubungela kunye alumuniyam eliqinileyo.

Iibhokisi ihlabathi uzilungiselele, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu. Ke imbewu etyalwe kumqolo ngamathuba nama-5 cm. Ubunzulu vee ezinjalo abangagqithanga kwi-15 mm. Emva iibhokisi wambu ngefoyile ye kwaye ibekwe kwindawo eshushu neyomileyo. Ngaphakathi abamba ukuba ubushushu emoyeni ngenxa malunga 25 ° C. Xa amahlumelo yokuqala, susa umboniso nokuxhasa yonke le veki lobushushu uluhlu - 12 ° C ebusuku emini - 17 ° C. Emva exposure ngosuku lweveki ukugcina-20 ° C, yaye ebusuku - 14 ° C. Kwaye njalo kwi kulo elikhulayo kwinqanaba izithole.

Ukukhathalela thombo

Emva kokuba imbewu ihlume baba lokuqala luqala ngenyameko enkulu ukuba izithole, nto leyo eza kuxhomekeka kwiziphumo zokuphela konyaka.

Leek - isityalo kulinywa ukuba uthanda amanzi. Ngoko ke, umhlaba kufuneka kusoloko ezifumileyo kancinane. Musa ungayibaxi kunye emikhumbini yamanzi, kungenjalo iingcambu liba livithi. Lumka ukuba umhlaba lo ezingekomiswa, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba ngaphezu-moisturize.

Ukunkcenkceshela lwenziwa amanzi adikidiki xi kancinane. Inkqubo yonke kwenziwa ngobunono ukwenzela ukuba umonakalo neziqu rostochku. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno esempilweni kwaye zizityebi, akukho mfuneko yokuba uyakunyinelwa yamanzi enye kuphela. Kulo mzekelo, ukuqhamisa ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kuliwa kanye okanye kabini.

Ukuze inkqubo iingcambu iye yaba namandla ngakumbi micingeni shinyi, ukuthenwa igqabi yenziwa. Emva kwale nkqubo ushiya ubude mayingagqithi-10 cm.

Kuhlwayelwe leek olwenziwa emva kokuba izityalo iqaqadekile. Kuba iiveki ezintandathu uya kusiwa ngaphandle yaye ngokuthe ngcembe nokunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela. Ke izithole Etyelwe ekhanyayo.

Izithole ityalwa riki ngokuchanekileyo

Xa ukhula, ngoku lixesha lokuba ndilutyale emhlabeni evulekileyo. le nkqubo amaninzi kwenziwa ekupheleni kuka April okanye ekuqaleni Meyi. ISahlulo kufuneka kuqala kulungiswe. Izithole etyalwe kwimiqolo kwi vee walungisa ngaphambili. Ubunzulu lokutyala ngaphezulu kancinane kunokuba kwakunjalo kwiibhokisi. Iingcambu kunye namagqabi itswele behlise kancinane.

Imiqolo ukwenza kumgama-50 cm enye kwenye, yaye izithole ityalwa itswele, ngokugcina i lokuphumla-10 cm. Oku inika ukukhula kakuhle zesityalo kwaye yenza kube lula ngakumbi inkqubo hilling.

Sikhula riki

Ukutyala Izithole leek - sisiqalo nje. Le enzima - ke ukunyamekela izityalo waya ngokuqina. Isiseko onokulima oluyimpumelelo itswele iqulathe imiba emibini: ukunakekelwa ukutya. Kuba izityalo kubaluleke kakhulu umhlaba ziba kwangethuba kunye nokuhlakula. Ukunkcenkceshela kwaye ukutyebisa itswele leek kuqhutywa njengoko kuyimfuneko. Amaninzi ezi nkqubo yenziwa ngexesha lonyaka ikhula. Kuba leek isichumiso elihle. ubulongwe beentaka, oko bungxengwe ngamanzi kwi ratio 1:20.

Emva kokuba isityalo esitsha kuzinza kakuhle, elukhukweni spiked kumhlaba otyebileyo. Emva ezimbalwa kweenyanga ukuqhuba hilling yokuqala, ngoko, njengoko kuyimfuneko, le nkqubo iphindiwe de kube sekuvuneni. Kuba izityalo kakuhle kakhulu phambi hilling umhlaba wongeze iinkuni uthuthu. Leek ongabunyamezeliyo ukhula ngeenxa zonke kubo, ngoko kufuneka esusa rhoqo.

Ngokhuselo isivuno

Njengaso nasiphi na isityalo, leek baboniswa ukuhlasela izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa inzuzo yayo ephambili kukuba, xa kuthelekiswa ne-itswele, kusesemini ezinzile alufane yahlaselwa izinambuzane okanye ezinye izifo. Ukubambelela iingcebiso ngentla (lokutyala eyiyo izithole leek nokuhambelana ubuchule yezolimo kulinywe), kwakunye ukunikela ingqalelo ngenxa kwisityalo, akhule kuyo abaphile akunzima.

Kodwa ke, kusekho yingozi oku izinambuzane ngesityalo. Umzekelo, itswele iphaphazela. Ngaphandle nje kwegama layo, lo Inkathazo kuphazamisa izityalo ezininzi. Kodwa kukho yesityalo sinambuzane akakwazi kuma - iminqathe. Ukuba ufake ecaleni kula iinkcubeko ezimbini, ingxaki nga riki Uyinzwana engenasiphako kuza kugqitywa. Enye izinambuzane - intothoviyane. Ukuze kujongwane nalo usebenzisa imichiza ezizodwa. Kodwa uhlobo loncedo zilawulwa kwaye adale icuba intothoviyane iintshaba zendalo - gazi yokuphanga.

Sesinye sezifo leek idumileyo - angumgubo liqhenqa. Ukuze ayibulale oko, kusetyenziswa indlela ephumelelayo, apha ochazwa Bordeaux ulwelo. Ukuba ngamasebe kunye namagqabi wabonakala nokubola emhlophe, lixesha lokuba ukusebenzisa umhlaba ngekalika.

Isivuno, eqweba ngokufanelekileyo

Kuxhomekeka iintlobo amatswele ukuvuna siqale ekuqaleni iqabaka yokuqala, xa isityalo sele kwasekwa amagqabi okwenyaniso 3-4. Izityalo ngocoselelo bagqobhozela waza watsala usemhlabeni, ebambe iimbaleki. Iingcambu zibe ngocelemba ezisusiweyo, kungasali ingcambu cm isithinzi ngaphezulu kwama-2, kunye amagqabi bahlabeka 2/3 we ubude. Leek uye iipropati yokugcina ixesha elide kakhulu. Umxholo vitamin C apha esikhondweni ayikho lifinyele. Ezinokugcinwa endaweni efihlakeleyo yonke ubusika, le 80% kwanele ukulondoloza ukufuma kubushushu ka 1-3 ° C, yaye iindiza prikopat tye kwintlabathi ofumileyo kancinane. Ukuba intlabathi emanzi kakhulu - yaphulwe umoya korhulumente, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ke isityalo uqalise ukubola.

Ngaphezu koko, leek kunokugcinwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Kuyinto kungahlala, ityuwa, enongwe, ezomisiweyo, njl Xa uhlobo ezomisiweyo yesaphetha iba umphelelisi kwamanye Njengesinongo. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba apakishe anyanisi iipakethe amaqhosha 5-7 ze ukugcine efrijini kangangeenyanga malunga 5.

Iipropati oluncedo leek

Leek liqulathe ulwazi oluninzi weevithamini, kwakunye eninzi protein. High lamanani ascorbic acid, potassium, carotene njalo njalo. evumela ukusetyenziswa le mveliso ngenxa yokuphucula ukutya, kwanda, nokuphucula umzimba ukunyanga uluhlu izifo. Ngokomzekelo, xa unyango rheumatism, amatye kwizintso, ukutyeba, Ityuwa, sifo, imithambo yegazi.

A lot kwezinto eziluncedo iqulethe nga riki. Ukulinywa, ukunakekelwa, izithole kwi iifestile kunye ukuntshula imbewu umgudu.

Ukushwankathela, singatsho ukuba leek emfaneleyo ubuncinane kanye ukuba emyezweni igadi yakho.