Indlela Ukhulisa Salvia? Salvia - imbewu. iintyatyambo ezikhulayo

Salvia (Salvia L) - esi silumko efanayo - izityalo herbaceous yonyaka ingaphelelwayo, amatyholo kunye namatyholo entsapho Labiatae. Sodidi ineendidi malunga 700 isasazwe ehlabathini lonke. Ukulungiselela iinjongo zokuhombisa ngayo ngokubanzi isetyenziswa enye iintlobo kwezityalo ezingamayeza - splendens Salvia, nto leyo iba inflorescences ezibalaseleyo befumile imibala eqaqambileyo.

umbono Royal

Yakhe yobukhosi omhle iimbono wentyatyambo Salvia zinyanzelekile nje kuphela ezahlukeneyo imibala eqaqambileyo, kodwa iimpawu ngesakhiwo isiqu kunye namasebe.

Olubangelwa ukwenyuka okanye agxumeke, branched okanye elula, ukuya 100-125 cm ngobude. Kushiya yonke, maxa wambi pinnatisect. Flowers - whorls ezintsonkothileyo, iqokelelwe paniculate, ngamanye amaxesha inflorescences spike-like.

esezansi Salvia kakhulu ukususela ngoJuni de kuneqabaka yasekwindla. Iimbewu zivuthwe ku Agasti. Qokelela njalo. Isiqhamo yahlulwe iimbumbulu ezine.

Garden imihlobo Salvia

Xa ucinga ukuba zikhule njani salvia, kufuneka uqhelane kunye iintlobo egadini. Ukongeza silumko odidi abengezelayo, ezitiyeni sebenzisa kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Eyona ethandwayo yabo elandelayo.

1. Salvia yehlathi. Esezansi ezimfusa, omhlophe, oluhlaza.
2. Salvia Dubravnaya. Kuyinto pink namhlophe, ezikhanyayo ezahlukeneyo purple.
3. Salvia edlelweni. Ukwazisa umbala omnye onempumelelo.
4. Salvia whorled. Ukongeza umgangatho ezimfusa kunokuba iintyatyambo ebomvu.
5. Salvia Transylvanian. Kuye iintyatyambo Lilac.
6. Salvia Blue - ezahlukeneyo gqith. It has zonke izithunzi ngemisonto emsi.
7. Salvia Japanese - engaqhelekanga iintyatyambo ezityheli.
8. Salvia nomgxobhozo. Esezansi ngemisonto emsi-blowu.

Nzima ukufunda

abathandi intyatyambo ngokuya uyazibuza ukuba akhule ngayo salvia. Kwaye konke kuba kakhulu isityalo akulinikwanga, efuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Amaxesha amaninzi, lizama ukukhulisa esiphelweni ukungaphumeleli - ukuphulukana kumagqabi, iimbewu non ukuvela, ukunqongophala kweentyatyambo, ayeke ukukhula. Phezu ubunzima lweenkomo iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi: ixesha lokutyala, umgangatho imbewu, ingakumbi ukukhathalela, iimeko zemozulu, ukunqongophala begadi ulwazi engahlawulwayo. Phambi kokuba uqale ngokulima lobulumko abengezelayo, kufuneka siqwalasele ngenyameko lonke ulwazi malunga bokuqonda kulinywe yayo.

Zokuqala isigaba kokwehla

Ukukhulisa iintyatyambo salvia luqala ukuthengwa iimbewu kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba. Ngokuthenga imbewu, sikhokelwa imithetho emithathu:

1. Ngocoselelo bafunde ezikhabhathini.
2. Xa ukhetha ncomo isifundo ngumvelisi kunye neengcebiso.
3. Ukuze siphephe fakes, nceda ubonise iziqinisekiso esemgangathweni.

Kubalulekile ukulungiselela kakuhle umhlaba izityalo elizayo. Kufuneka ziqulathe izinto eziyimfuneko umkhondo kwaye imeko asidi. Ngokuba ukutyala khetha nasiphi na isikhundla, kunokuba ube zokutyala, iimbiza okanye iibhokisi ezilula. Xa ezantsi kwisikhongozeli kufuneka bakhethwe ukuba ukubeka udongwe eyandisiweyo, top umhlaba umgubo evakalala ngaphambi kokuba afike emacaleni ka-2 cm. Emva zonke ivaliwe kunye izisongeli zeplastiki kwaye ushiye ebusuku. Musa ukuzama ukufumana ulwazi malunga nendlela ikhule ngaphandle izithole salvia, njengoko abangenazigqibo isityalo ukukhula imbewu ngqo ekhanyayo.

ayihlwayelayo umntu ngexesha zokulala

Salvia, leyo imbewu ityalwa kwiintsuku 80 phambi kokutyala, ngokukhawuleza sprouteth, kodwa ikhula kancinci. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala izithole - ekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni March. Kuba iinyanga 2 isityalo siya kufumana ngokomelela, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 balungele ukuba kuhlwayelwe.

Ekhaya begadi iphutha silele yokuba emhlabeni emhlabeni lwenziwa ngexesha engalunganga. Eneneni, Salvia - kakhulu ubushushu-onothando yezityalo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kwaye yavelisa ukwandiswa yayo egadini. Zonke zazo nayo kuwa phantsi ekupheleni kukaMeyi-Juni. Oku kufuneka kusungulwe imozulu stably ifudumele ngaphandle ezibukhali lobushushu kumahlandinyuka. Uya kwandula kuba yokukhula ngempumelelo iintyatyambo, salvia ukuziyolisa kwenu ngobuhle bayo.

Njani ukuba ndilutyale?

Izithole (Salvia ayikwazi ngqo etyalwe kumhlaba) ezikhulayo angehli efunekayo. Kuba kuthatha iipakethi ezimbalwa kwembewu imibala kunye ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Nganye yeendidi izihlalo iibhokisi ezahlukeneyo, nokupakishwa encamathele kwisikhongozeli. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphunyezwa ngezimvo yoyilo kweli lizwe, itulo egadini. Imbewu obuthelwe kwizikhongozeli pre-belungele, igqunywe ngomhlaba ku-2 mm, wankcenkcesha, kwaye ngaphezulu nto ifihlakeleyo. umyalezo ingakumbi elungileyo uziva ngembiza eyahlukileyo, ngoko ke iingcambu yande amandla ngokwaneleyo kwaye abanganyangekiyo ngakumbi ukuba iimeko zangaphandle. Xa kukho igqabi yesibini, immersions isithombo zazo zodwa.

Uqwalaselo olubukhali umbuzo ukuba lukhule njani salvia endle. Ekupheleni kweentsuku 75-80 ungaqala ngokulima izityalo kwi indawo esisigxina. Zokutyala okusemandleni abo osisivunda okanye kumhlaba oyisanti, kumgama 20-30 cm ukusuka kwenye. Kakhulu zinxulumene ngenyameko iingcambu kwilizwe pre-ukwemba umngxuma ubunzulu ngokubanzi malunga nama-30 cm. Thina udlulise Salvi, afefe emhlabeni ngaphandle koxinzelelo, ugalele efa. Beka isityalo akadingi ityholwana ixesha elide lula ukwenza nasethunzini, yaye umoya, kodwa ngenxa yengqele kunokonakalisa kuyo kakhulu.

isityalo akulinikwanga ufuna inkathalelo eyodwa

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba, njengaye nawuphi na isityalo, le intyatyambo entle ifuna ukulungiswa ngononophelo. imithombo emininzi sixelele indlela sikhule ekunene salvia, kodwa ungaphoswa mathuba ebalulekileyo.

Umthetho osemqoka:

1. Funda ukuba amanzi ngendlela efanelekileyo! Salvia (photo ibonisa ukuba) angaba ne blackleg ngenxa ngokugqithiseleyo kokufuma.
2. Gcina esusa rhoqo.
3. Umanyolo wamatye okanye nezichumiso ezihluthiyo.
4. Kuphephe umhlaba emzimbeni.
5. Yenza proschipyvanie sheets.

Kutheni Salvia engakhuli?

Kuthekani ukuba iintyatyambo ayikwazanga ikhula? Salvia kakhulu enolaka, kodwa musa ukunikezela. Nayo yonke meko kusingathwa ngokuhlalutya zizinto ezininzi.

Izinto ezibangela ukufa ngezityalo:

• Ebandayo.
• Izifo ezifana blackleg.
• Ingalingani kokufuma.
• peroxidation Soil.
• Ukonakala iingcambu xa kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni.
• iimpembelelo yangaphandle - yemozulu embi, izilwanyana, iimeko ezingalindelekanga.
• Ukhula.

Ekuphetheni

Ukulinywa kweentyatyambo - into emnandi, yinkqubo enika umdla. Kuyinto ukuziva abanalo ulonwabo xa izandla zenu zidalwe imiyezo yeyokukhulisa, iibhedi zodidi!

Funda ukulima ngendlela ezahlukeneyo inkcubeko ayikho nzima. Kwaye yonke imihla mila ukuziyolisa wena kunye nabo ubathandayo.