Vasily Tatishchev kunye negalelo lakhe kwinzululwazi. Inqanawa "Vasiliy Tatishchev"

Vasily Tatishchev - igama, mhlawumbi, andiva kwi ngumntu ofundileyo. Kodwa nantsi kukucacisa koko adityaniswe ukuba isimboli, hayi bonke. Kodwa, inyaniso kukuba namhlanje inqanawa intlola "Vasily Tatishchev," waselwandle Russian crisscrossing ulwandle kwaye usoloko ufumana kungena eendaba. Kodwa kukho isizathu sokuba abayili bakhetha igama elizukileyo. Kwaye ukuba akukho ngozi! Umntu, kwaba obalaseleyo, yaye abathandi imbali - umlinganiswa ngokwenene. Kwaye inqanawa kwiBaltic Fleet, "Vasily Tatishchev" akukho ingaqhelekanga ngaphantsi.

Yintoni esiyaziyo emkhombeni?

Ukwakhiwa nqanawa senziwa elide kangaka elidlulileyo, kule minyaka ingama-80 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kwaye namhlanje kukuba iminyaka emashumi mathathu, ngokuba amanzi yasungulwa ngoNovemba 1987. 27 yokwakhela e Gdansk yasungula Communication Vehicle "la - 231". Phantse ngonyaka kuloo nqanawa ngokomyalelo umthetheli kwiBaltic Fleet kabini ukuba yaphakamisa iflegi ye-USSR. Oku "Vasily Tatishchev" kufuphi elizayo. Inqanawa kunye ukuwa ilizwe labo oya ayitshintshanga, kodwa ngo-1998 umyalelo we ingqondo umndilili umkhombe anesivumelwano kulawulo JSC "Kuibyshevazot" kwi Tolyatti kulwalamano iivoti. Kwaye ke kukho isigqibo esitshintsha ubomi. Ukususela kwiminyaka emibini kamva elinye igama le usenjalo la "Vasily Tatishchev," enkosi unyamezelo usodolophu Togliatti, egqalwa umseki ukuba eli nani zembali. Ekubeni imbali enjalo elifutshane, inqanawa intlola ye kwiBaltic Fleet, "Vasily Tatishchev" wakwazi ukufumana kumaphulo 22 evela phesheya Atlantic, kwiBaltic kunye North and Mediterranean ziilwandle. Ngokutsho data yoluntu, "run" yayo 340 lamawaka eemayile elwandle. Kodwa ke ubomi endleleni - ewonke kwiminyaka nje emithathu, ukususela ukubana enqanaweni - iitoni 3.4, ngaphandle kwesidingo ukuqhuba kuyo ngeke. Yintoni enye abamangali "Vasily Tatishchev"? Inqanawa yenye iinqanawa ezisibhozo, 864 "Meridian" wakha phantsi le projekthi eSoviet Union. Kodwa namhlanje isithsaba korablestroitelstva zomkhosi senzelwe naluphi na ulwazi intercepting omoya erediyo.

"Vasily Tatishchev" - inqanawa kunye nembali ezukileyo

Kwihlabathi njalo kwi ukruthakruthwano phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo imikhosi kunye nokunikezelwa kwezigaba impembelelo. Ngawo onke amaxesha ndiyintlola kulo mdlalo inika uncedo enamandla kakhulu, yaye maxa wambi silinganise indima egwebayo. Ekwaluphaleni yethu ikhompyutha, iintlola elektroniki kuthabathe abantu, kunye neenkqubo intelligence elektroniki - ukubuyisela amagosa obungqondi olungisiweyo. ndlela ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka iintlobo ezincinane izixhobo moya neenqanawa. Yiyo le nkqubo wokuhlanganisa yezobuntlola kwaye inqanawa intlola lwe kwiBaltic Fleet, "Vasily Tatishchev." Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaninzi ngokucacileyo inqanawa wabonisa ngokwayo inkxaso-moya kunye namanye amaqela nobukrelekrele eRashiya e Syria. waphuma loLwandle lweBaltic, indawo yayo esisigxina yokuhlala, yaye ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, amajelo eendaba wathunyelwa kunxweme waseSiriya kwi yasempuma kwiMeditera. Umsebenzi ophambili we-nqanawa eso esweni imeko emoyeni, hayi kuphela Aram, kodwa amazwe ekufuphi angabamelwane. amanzi kunye mipu, kuyabonakala ukuba, akukho ngaphandle. nqanawa Scout "Vasiliy Tatishchev" ingelilo ixesha lokuqala oshiya iBaltic. Kukho ubungqina bokuba imfazwe eYugoslavia kwakhona phantsi kweliso intlola. Ngoko ke, umntu iphambene le nqanawa ezintle nezinkulu kangaka bafuduka kuLwandle lweBaltic kwi-elide umgama ukuhamba, okanye nje iinjongo ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Inqanawa uyakwazi imbuyekezo yokungabikho okanye ukulahleka neziseko zomhlaba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngaba ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo kakhulu. Uya kusoloko uthandwe ezi zibonelelo zobunjineli, inqanawa "Vasiliy Tatishchev." Amafoto thaca ngezantsi ayahlukanga wedwa. Kodwa uya kuqaphela ukuba alikho ezinezinga eBaltic, ihlabathi kulindwa kuphela.

Makhe siye ngokomfanekiso zembali

isiqalo Bright of Sciences Tsarist eRashiya, njengoko eYurophu, ngenxa inani elincinane lamagama. Kodwa aba bantu eziqulathwe kule yingqondi yokwenyani abanomdla kumacala ahlukeneyo kwaye washiya ngasemva ixesha elikhulu izinto ezibalulekileyo namhlanje umqulu ezinjalo umona, ukuba sonke Institute, iSebe ukuze uqinisekise. Xa umoya efanayo lonke igama equleni MV Lomonosov uxabisa kunye ungubani Basil Nikitich Tatishchev. Wayebhekisela imisebenzi umlawuli esemthethweni phantsi Peter I. imfundo - engineer. Kodwa uhlobo zokuzonwabisa - mbali, yezoqoqosho, ngokuma, utitshala, ushicilelo ummeli kunye nemfundo jikelele oluntu. Loo ukuqonda okunzulu apho noko ikamva leli lizwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII ijolise kwimiba ebalulekileyo, leyo, ngelishwa, sele lalingekaqalisi ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza. Ewe, kwaye kukho ezininzi ezinikelwe Vasily Tatishchev. Kodwa akaba ayivavanyi bexesha lakhe, akazange enze izenzo zakhe aze enze amazwi, ayikwazanga ukwazisa amandla ukusebenzisa iingcamango phambili kwaye phambili-ujonge ixesha. Nangona kuthathela abantu abanjalo kwimbali inkqubela.

A imigca embalwa biography

Tatischev Vasiliy Nikitich, ogama igalelo kwimbali kubalulekile, wazalwa Aprili 19, 1686. Abafundileyo e Moscow, waphumelela zokudubula and Engineering School. Career phantsi uPetros waqala ndiya kuphuma umkhosi, ngokuthatha inxaxheba Enkulu Northern War kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni XVIII. Kakade ekupheleni kwemfazwe liqala ukuba iimephu Tatischev ubomi ubhidwe ngexesha elinye kwimbali kunye nokwakheka kwaso. Ukuqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe kwinkonzo karhulumente, Tatishchev wafumana ulwalathiso kwi Urals njengoko umlawuli mveliso karhulumente. Emva koko wabubhekisa ngenxa ofisi Mint ngelixa. Ukongeza, nayo intloko Kalmykia kunye Orenburg uthuma. Xa zizonke, isicaka karhulumente Vasily Tatishchev wahlala iminyaka engama-42, ephela umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1745, kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Lususwa ukusuka ngentsika Astrakhan kwirhuluneli, Vasily Nikitich wathunyelwa namadlelo, ukuba ilifa Boldino. Apha, sonwabile, yena appends "Imbali Russian 'yakhe nezinto yena waqokelela ubomi bakhe. Kodwa masenze konke ukuze, kunye neenkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

Vasily Tatishchev. lokufumanisa

Zazingathandanga ukuba ube yingqondi, yaye nantoni wayesenza, italente yakhe kunye nobuchule uya kusoloko lunokufumana intsingiselo izenzo kunye nezenzo. Ngoko ke, kabili ukhokela izityalo phambene, oyinjineli ngokubaqeqesha zombini amaxesha bazama ngokutsha kwicandelo lezemigodi, uze uyisebenzise iiprojekthi ezinkulu-scale. To eMoscow kwaba kude, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukusombulula imiba kunye nayo. ukunikezelwa Mail ngexesha wayethatha leenyanga elide ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwanelisa inkokheli ehlokomayo nabazimiseleyo. Tatishchev iphuhlise kwaye iqalile ukuphumeza nkqu kubomi uhlobo entsha imeyile, uhlanga ngokupheleleyo eRashiya. Igalelo Vasiliya Tatischeva kwi ukuvulwa kwezikolo kunye nokucwangciswa lemfundo yoluntu ngokubanzi nje ayikwazi babebiza imali. Kwakhona makazibandakanye kwilungiselelo of ngeempahla kunye almshouses. Ngokunxulumene nomsebenzi wakhe, intloko izityalo ababa nefuthe kwindalo kwemithetho imigodi. Wabuye wasungula ukuphuhliswa zobugcisa ezintsha. Njengomphathi ophezulu, Vasily Tatishchev wenza uxanduva kuphela ngqo, kodwa kuthatha phezu umsebenzi oomantyi, abagwebi kunye irhuluneli. Ngaba uyazi ukuba ngubani Waba ngunozala aseStavropol (ngoku Togliatti), Yekaterinburg ne Perm? Yiloo nto - Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev.

Urals ngexesha uPetros ndaqalisa ixakeke kakhulu kuphuhliswa. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi waba zobukrwada kunjalo, ningazi, ngenkohlakalo, ukuba kwiminyaka engama-50 ezayo kulo mtshato kwi Urals nje akazange abe ngumthi omnye. Kwaye ukubuyisela hlathi ngaphandle care yabantu ngexesha elingephi nje akunakwenzeka. iinkxalabo njengeBoniweyo yokusingqongileyo basoloko nje emva kokuba umntu kunye nenkqubela. Mhlawumbi Bulelani kwinzala konke oko kufuneka imkhathaze ngumntu ingqalelo kwaye njengoko Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev, wawavulayo amehlo amagosa kunye namagunya ngemibandela yemo engqongileyo sele kwinkulungwane XVIII, baza iprojekthi yolawulo imigodi. Imisebenzi oyintloko ukubeka into kwi imfuno ukonga amahlathi. Ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho lokukhupha umthetho akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo kwaye sono silingenwe kukufa kwamahlathi kummandla mzi elisanda kwavela - Ekaterinburg. Kulo mzi kukho lesikhumbuzo ekhethekileyo, apho uPetros mna, nguzwilakhe kunye isiphango imbali Russian, ngokuzingca liphuma kunye neqabane lakhe abaselula - Vasiliem Tatischevym.

Izinto endizithandayo, isayensi ibe

Malunga athanda ukuzenza imbali kunye nokwakheka kwaso Vasily Tatishchev alibale wathumela ekuphuhlisweni kwabo onke amathuba wanikela ubomi bakhe kunye yokuhamba ezisemthethweni zeli lizwe. Naziphi na iincwadi zembali kwathiwa, kwakunye imaphu yokuqala Russian ye phambene kunye eSiberia mbali obalaseleyo kunye cartographer uqokelela. Kwaye kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukwenza iikopi izinto ezinjalo, yaye andise ngakwicala luncedo. Cards sithumela abahloli ukuzoba amakhadi amatsha. Ulungiselela umfuziselo ukuhlola ezimbiwa, ukuqokelela iisampulu nsimbi umntu, ibangele, phakathi kwezinye izinto, chaza nokuvelisa imizobo iidipozithi ngokwabo. Natolko flow olubanzi lolwazi wavumela Tatischev ukuqokelela iinkcukacha enkulu kunye ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. Umququzeleli lo msebenzi wakwazi phambili nokulondoloza iinkcukacha ezininzi yejografi eSiberia kunye zakudala, kodwa ngaxeshanye yaye imbali, ezizwe, kwaye nkqu Ezolimi. Wonke uhambo ishishini Scientist kudityaniswe uphando lwezenzululwazi, maxa wambi emsebenzini zenzululwazi. Wafunda ulwimi, ubomi kunye nezithethe nabantu basekuhlaleni, ubume kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokuqokelela yonke ukuqokelelwa izimbiwa kunye nezityalo. Wabancina ngenyameko Kungur mqolomba kunye nomdla nemithombo kwezimbiwa. Xa isixa-mali umsebenzi kunye nezakhono zombutho bambalwa thelekisa.

Phambili ecinga Tatishcheva

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba abantu abakukhathaleleyo ngekamva, basoloko becinga kakuhle ngokupheleleyo. abantu abanjalo behlala abachaphazelekayo awusekho umba beswele, kwaye ebalulekileyo, kunye nemiba ebalulekileyo yehlabathi jikelele. Vasily Tatishchev, wawavulayo kungenzeka ukuba nokuqonda eSiberia, lasiwa imbali kunye nenzululwazi, okokuqala nje ndicinga nje ukuba abantwana ngekamva labo. Ngaba ubulumko olukhulu ukuqonda ukuba, ukuphuhlisa inzululwazi, imveliso, ulwakhiwo, emkhosini, kufuneka iingcali ukuguqulela zonke nokugcina? Uze uwabethelele umgangatho efunekayo nokonyusa abantu abamaziyo ishishini labo, kuyimfuneko ukusuka ubuntwana. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yolawulo lakhe Urals Tatishchev ivula isikolo ukufundisa geometry kunye nezimbiwa. Izikolo zazifumaneka ngokubanzi, kodwa kufuneka kuvunywe unolwazi. Ekuzalisekeni lo msebenzi sele yabelwe ipolisa Zemsky. Kwabo walungisa kwindawo nganye yokuhlala yesikolo, apho vange uqeqeshe nabalimi ubuncinane ezilishumi ukufunda nokubhala. Kamva e Yekaterinburg imigodi kunye nesikolo metallurgical kwavulwa, it ikuvumela ukuba ukudibanisa uqeqesho mfundo kunye nesicelo eluncedo ulwazi kwi-mveliso. Yaba ezintsha nokuba eYurophu. Kodwa le isikali indlela yokufundisa ukwabelana ngokupheleleyo Tatischev nokuba uPetros I.

Relationship Tatishcheva no Peter I

Vasily Nikitich wayekhathazeke kakhulu kunye nomntu engaqhelekanga. Wayecinga ngaphandle kwebhokisi kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ukuze iingcamango yokuqala weqabane kwakhe waphulaphula nguzwilakhe, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umgwebo nzulu waya ngaphaya kwemida esivumelekileyo. Ebuhlungu, baba ezamahala, umkhonzi kakumkani yena wayengoyiki ukungena impikiswano kunye nomlawuli. Ukwazi isimilo Peter I, akubonakali kwaoko ukuba ibinjani na. Ngoko Vasily Tatishchev wathi, umzekelo, yintoni na kuqala kwimfundo kufuneka ibe ukuvulwa elula izikolo. Ngapha koko, oko nje kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukulungiselela abafundi lokuqala kwinqanaba lokuqala, ngoko ukuze bakwazi ukuphuhlisa lwabasebenzi kunye nenzululwazi sele kule Akhademi. Kuba kungenjalo nje akuyi kuba nabani ukufundisa, xa isimemo kakumkani liya kufika oonjingalwazi baseJamani Sweden. Ngoko zenzululwazi ziya kuza eRashiya ukuzibandakanya ngokwayo, kodwa uloliwe nje mntu. Ngelishwa, Petro I ukucetyiswa Tatishcheva aniphulaphulanga, kwaye imeko ngo ngekamva bakhula kakuhle. Biography Vasiliya Tatischeva, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, zizele kwezinye izinto, nokuba elibi. Bona entendelezo ingafumana kakhulu ezimbalwa. Bona wahlebela ngempumelelo kukumkani kakubi elikude igosa phambene ezibalaseleyo, njengoko umsunguli bonke kwaye onogada. Inkululeko wacinga nevuthisayo, yimibono ingqibelelo kusoloko ningothuswa bamelene. Ewe yaye hayi indlela kunokwenzeka ukuba woyike neminqweno ngokudlul ezinjalo, ngoko nkqu kunye nempembelelo leyo kumlawuli? Oku kuchaza zityholo rhoqo, ukutshutshiswa kunye ukumangalelana. Kwaye ngeli konke oku kwaphela Tatishcheva isizathu, kodwa ukuba baphile baze basebenze asaba; rhoqo imisindo evela kuMphathiswa waza wemka ixesha. Kodwa enoba lwalunjani, noPetros ke nangoku ukuxhasa nokukhuthaza ityala Tatishcheva.

Tatishchev eYurophu

Ukufa uPetros Ndamfumana Vasily Tatishchev eSweden, apho igosa elilawulayo ukwenza imiyalelo bokumkani. Kodwa emva kokuba ukutshintsha kwamandla, hero yethu yasala ngaphandle inkxaso akukho imali ngisho it ukuba abuyele ekhaya. Kodwa Vasily Tatishchev ngakumbi kuba loo nto kucaphuka. Yena obznakomilsya elite Sweden zenzululwazi, sisuswe kwaye yalungiswa onke amanqaku malunga eRussia magama Gibner "Lexicon ...". umsebenzi Scientific akazange isantya kuwo umzuzu. mbali Russian wabhala Latin yaza yapapashwa Sweden kwinqaku kwi bekubona Kungur mqolomba amathambo omkhulu kakhulu. Wayeqhogene kunye buchopho, mna ndinomdla kakhulu kuqoqosho Swedish. umdla wakhe kwakusebenza, ukuqhubeka ukuba babe nako ukusebenzisa olu lwazi eRashiya. Kuyinto ngenxa Tatischev Imbongi Swedish Nozipho Brenner wabhala umbongo Peter I Tatishchev liqulunqe inkcazo emfutshane yemicimbi enkulu wokumkani.

Umhlala-phantsi kunye neminyaka kamva

Emva ekhaya, Vasily Tatishchev akakwazanga ukufumana indawo yalo yangaphambili kunye nempembelelo. I uKumkanikazi ithatha ngalo lonke ixesha ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye, ixesha ngalinye ukushenxa kwikomkhulu. Kodwa kwindawo entsha nganye Tatischev lubekhona ngempumelelo yaye baqalisa ukuphumeza iinguqulelo sphere ancedayo kuye. Umzekelo, kwi-ofisi eMoscow imali ezinkozo, yena ecetywayo kukho utshintsho kwinkqubo ngoko Russian emali. Kamva, yena aphoswe kokuhlaliswa kwembambano kunye izizwe Kazakh, Kalmyks, wada wathumela nokundivukela Bashkir. Kwaye zonke okulahla kuqhubeka ukuze aphaphazele aye elikomkhulu, kwakunye ukunyanzelisa weNdlu yeeNgwevu ngo 1745, uKumkanikazi wakhupha umyalelo ukukhulula Tatishcheva-ofisini, kwakunye inyanzelise umlomo ukuza eSt Petersburg ukushiya inemizana yayo. Ngoko Tatishchev, sele buthathaka sifo, iwela phantsi endlini kuhlala kwilifa lakhe kufuphi eMoscow. Kodwa genius lokwenene awuze ukwehlisa umoya, musa ukuphelelwa lithemba. Boldin uba ngathi kwisebe Academy of Sciences. Kude kube kamva nje, wahlala esebenzayo kunye incorrigible Tatischev Vasiliy Nikitich. imisebenzi ezinkulu ezifezekiswe yilo xesha sele zichongiwe kule ncwadi ka "Imbali Russia" lokubhala yakhe, ngokunjalo ukulungiselela upapasho kunye nezimvo ncwadi Tatishcheva "iKhowudi of Law Ivana Groznogo."

Ukongeza, i-Academy bafaka sisazinzulu note kumnyama zesola yenyanga, isindululo ukwenzela upapasho lomgaqo-alfabhethi kunye namanani kunye ngamazwi, kunye nezimvo ngenxa ulungiso lwe-alfabhethi Russian. It lusabonisa umphengululi senkululeko yenkolo, nto leyo ngokufuthi bamqumbisa izangqa aphezulu bamandla. Kwakhona sazi ngocazululo yenza iingcebiso ukuphuculwa komthetho Russian, ncakasana yi eqonda ukuba abantu inkathalelo kakhulu bokuhlala kuphela ngokwabo, ngaphandle wayecinga enye. Yaye yonke, okulungileyo Ungakhathazeki ngabantu abaqhelekileyo wanamathela. Kwakhona kuHlaziyo uqoqosho sele yenze izindululo kunye neeprojekthi.

Nangona ezenzeka ebomini, Vasily Tatishchev akazange Sahlukana nethemba kunye nomsebenzi. Ngaphandle kokufumana nantoni na imbuyekezo, yena uhlawula kabini njengoko nokuba kufuneka. Zange dina, kwaye ekhala nto. Kodwa umsebenzi kunye umtshato ayiphumelelanga ngoko akuzange, bambalwa kakhulu abahlobo kunye neentshaba - Dime elinesibini. Njengazo naziphi na ezinye misebenzi Tatischev zagqitha ixesha lakhe. Kodwa akazange siziva akazange alinde, yaye aba baphembeleli nomkhonzi inkanuko zonke ongazange kwathathwa yi bexesha lakhe, kodwa ngenxa luye lwenzeka ngokwenene. Nangona Tatischev iziqhamo zemisebenzi yabo, yaye abazange babone, kodwa ngaphandle kuyo, le mpumelelo kufike eRashiya kwanasemva kuthatha ixesha elide. Ngoku bekuya kuba abantu abanjalo yaye babe iintonga ezincinane kweevili.