Yintoni na uphando kwi yeCawa ekulweni uba-?

Le ngozi engundoqo yamaKatolika iCawa kumaXesha Aphakathi baba ngabaqhekeki - nabawexuki Wababuza ngeemfundiso Pope, utoliko Vangeli kunye ubungcwele abefundisi. Iimbono bazisa ebantwini, ebangela ukwanda iziphithiphithi neziphithiphithi kuvuke. Ngeli xesha uphando ibandla ekulweni qhekeko wayengomnye izixhobo eziphambili ukuphelisa uso.

Inkcazelo emfutshane kwexesha

Middle Ages - ixesha ibonwe nempumelelo kunye namandla ibandla. Ekuveleni XII-XIII iinkulungwane i Pope waba Innocent III. Yena yazibeka umfundisi kaKristu emhlabeni yaye babe ngabantu abafundileyo, uzowenza krele kunye ambalwa, yonke imikhosi negalelo ekomelezeni indawo itrone yakhe.

Wenza ibandla uphando ekulweni nabawexuki ngentla wempangelo (royal) enkundleni, walungelelanisa yeSine Iphulo, ngobuchule basebenzisa umyalelo Franciscan of friars mendicant kunye Order of St. Dominic, ezazithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo kwaye kalula of Innocent III wazomeleza igunya zeCawa.

Kamva uphando ibandla ekulweni nabawexuki (Kwamacala) yayisetyenziselwa ukususa abaphengululi bakhanyiselwa, abantu elula ayifanelekanga. Abantwana abakhubazekileyo ngokomzimba zavakaliswa oonyana uSathana, abafazi abahle - amagqwirha, imihlola kunye umbelekisi etyholwa iyelenqe ziidemon. Zonke kubo amaxhoba Kwamacala.

Ngoobani esikhova?

Church wabahlula bonke abantu kwiiklasi. class Upper kwathiwa abefundisi, embindini - ukumkani asebukhosini, i ephantsi - abantu. Le ngongoma oluphezulu - kukhuselwe umphefumlo esonweni walala, ndibongoza uThixo ukuba andixolele bonke abemi behlabathi. Osesikhundleni yaba ukukhusela ukumkani kunye nabefundisi ngenxa yotshaba, kwaye umsebenzi wabantu - ukondla kwaye ziqulathe zombini.

On iintshumayelo abefundisi wabongoza bonke ubulali nokuthantamisa, wafundiswa ukuba 'bazi indawo yazo, "kungekhona ukuze sixhathise ukuthanda uSomandla, ukuba ukuqokelela ubuncwane emhlabeni, ukunyamekela ngakumbi usindiso lwemiphefumlo. Noko ke, bona ngokwabo bebekelwa ezandleni zabo kobutyebi obuninzi, enxibe iimpahla zexabiso kwaye ingqongwe ngokwabo kunye intuthuzelo. Ongahlali osizini yezikhulu. Abantu nabo ifukame ngo nischite. Le wokwephuka ayikwazanga kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka. Kwakukho abo kakhulu wabalahla uhanahaniso "Abakhonzi bakaThixo", wavakalisa amathandabuzo malunga nokufundisa ubungcwele babo. Oku ke kuchasene kakhulu ngegunya Pope.

Ezo oveza ngqindilili zavakaliswa abawexuki ngabaqhekeki (qhekeko wayisa wayemnyelisa zokufundisa oyiNgcwele). Yaqala umzabalazo yokwenene yamaKatolika iCawa nxamnye esikhova. Ngokungenalusini wabatshabalalisa kuphela bawexuki, kodwa iintsapho zabo, ndiyakuncothula kube usongo.

waba uphando ibandla ekulweni uba- njani?

Isiseko lo mzabalazo yaba amanyathelo sazela. Kwanabo bavakalisa bakreqileyo (ngabaqhekeki), zabo entolongweni eziqulathwe kwiimeko subhuman zaye siba batyakatywa ekugqibeleni wagwetywa isigwebo oboyikisayo - watshiswa ephila esibondeni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le verger waba ngumntu omnye kunye umtshutshisi kunye umphandi nomgwebi. Phenyo ibandla ekulweni nabawexuki, njengoko njengesiseko iintlawulo ezithathwe kwi amazwi eziphambili, uninzi yafunyanwa kwakhona kakuhle ngokuhlukunyezwa. Kwiimeko 99 ngaphandle kwe-100, abo bawela emigodini Kwamacala, awayehlala apho akazange aye. impahla yabo zilahlwe yahlulwa ikakhulu phakathi kweCawa noKumkani. Ezinye inxalenye ufumane nayiphi na igosa lakomkhulu zeengingqi, kukuliphi leyo ekuqaleni njengomwexuki.

Iziphumo ze Kwamacala

Kukho amaxwebhu ebonisa ukuba amakhulu ambalwa, umzabalazo kwaqhubeka de ibandla ngokuchasene nabawexuki, kwabulawa abantu abazizigidi ezili-12 e-Europe.