Le tsar lokugqibela Russian le Romanov ubukhosi kunye nobukumkani bakhe

Le tsar lokugqibela Russian le Romanov ubukhosi, wazalwa kweli hlabathi Meyi 6, 1868. Kwathi yokuhlala yobukumkani Tsarskoye Selo. Nicholas, ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni ezilungiselelwe ikamva asebukhosini. Kwiminyaka esibhozo, umthetheli baqalisa uphuhliso elikhutheleyo zekharityhulam yesikolo yamandulo, benza ikhosi nangakumbi Botany, ukwakheka, amalungu, mineralogy, ngokuphila kunye neelwimi. Ukongeza, kukho indawo ebalulekileyo kwimfundo Prince awuthimba inzululwazi emkhosini, isicwangciso, ezoqoqosho, inzululwazi kwezopolitiko, umthetho njalo njalo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, lo tsar yokugqibela Russian le Romanov wafumana umnqweno emkhosini. Oko, ngokubanzi, kwakunzima okufana buhlile ixesha. Nokuba ngaphandle kokuba uPhilip, waba inkonzo rhoqo yasemkhosini kwi yoTshintsho webutho.

Lo mlawuli yokugqibela ye Bhodi yoLawulo

Nicholas II wenyuka etroneni, ukuba uneminyaka engama-26 ekupheleni kuka-1894. Kakade iziganeko ezenzeka ngexesha ibekwa, abaziwa ngokungahlawuli igama tsar yokugqibela Russian. Oku ngentlungu e Khodynka xa umbutho kakuhle kukhokelele uloyiso isiphithiphithi mass owabulala ngaphezu kwewaka abantu amashumi amawaka ezishiywe abakhubazekileyo. Ngexesha lo msitho tsar yokugqibela Russian le Romanov ubukhosi ngokuba "anegazi". Ngelishwa, ukuphephe yoBukhosi baseRashiya abazange iphele khona. Inkoliso mbali bayavuma ukuba umlawuli kungekhona ubuntu nkqi, ngokufuthi ngokuvumela ikhondo lwabo kwimicimbi yoluntu hayi isibindi ukuba athabathe inyathelo eliqinileyo, xa ilizwe ungxamisekile nje ukuguqulwa. Ngu ekuqaleni Russia XX ikhulu ngakumbi ukuba abe lithanga ekrwada lwamazwe Western, kuxa liphi kuphuhliso yayo zobugcisa, ezentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho. Oku sele kwenzekile ukuba i-kanye enamandla Iran Turkey, nayo leyo basilela ukuhlengahlengisa uluntu zabo endleleni lophuhliso longxowankulu. Le tsar Russian lokugqibela Romanov ubukhosi, yaye kamva ngokuphindaphindiweyo wavuma miscalculations, zisiba indawo karhulumente: koqhunyiselwa luqhelekile ukulahlekelwa War Russian-Japanese xa original iphezulu kakhulu enokubakho Russian kwaye etyeni polupopytka iyasilwa revolution 1905-07 (Bloody ngeCawe), kunye Kwingcingane koko isiphithiphithi ngokwaseburhulumenteni, Black Hundred kwamaJuda.

ibhodi linamanqaku amahle

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba nangona umfanekiso ukuhla ngokubanzi, icala ezintle eli thuba inokufumaneka. Bona kunokwenzeka ukuba bathi umphathiswa yokuvuselelwa Petra Stolypina. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa kwicandelo kwezolimo, apho inkulumbuso izame ukwenza ezinawo olomeleleyo amafama ezizimeleyo (ezifana abalimi US) ngokukhetha bevela kuluntu yehlabathi, kwaye ngexesha elinye kwi nangeendleko ngokwabo ukuze kakuhle umhlaba eSiberia, enika iziza umhlaba simahla. Reform waqala ngokwenene ukubonisa iziphumo ezihle, kangangoku, andibizwanga kwaziswa lafikelela esiphelweni ubhalo, ukuba wamngena ukufa yokuqala wenguquko inkulu karhulumente, yaye, emva koko, imfazwe pan-eYurophu.

Ukuwa bukhosi

Le umququ yokugqibela yaba ukusilela yokunganeliseki loluntu leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi ukuba tsar yokugqibela Russian le Romanov ubukhosi iphumelele ngokusesikweni kuphela, yaye imibulelo kuphela ngokoyiswa amaJamani kwi-Western Front, apho UWilhelm II Kwanyanzeleka ukuba atyikitye uzinikele kuye. Impi ndidiniwe kakhulu ilizwe kunye nabantu imithombo, ngaphakathi ngaphandle yokuqala kaFebruwari Revolution of ukunganeliseki ezithandwayo, yaye kamva ngo-Oktobha. Emva kwako yokuqala losapho lobukumkani wabanjwa. kwiinyanga ezinzima olwandulela revolution Oktobha, ukubhukuqwa ukumkani waba, ukuba ibanjwa eliphezulu, okokuqala Tsarskoye Selo, ngoko e Tyumen kunye Tobolsk kunye Yekaterinburg. Phakathi imfazwe yamakhaya, kwiBolsheviks, kwagqitywa kubatshabalalisa bonke abameli ubukhosi, ngaloo ndlela ukubandezana kubachasi babo trumps ababangi njengabafanelekileyo ukuya etroneni. Ukumkani kunye nosapho lwakhe, wadutyulwa ngobusuku eleshumi elinesithandathu kaJulayi 17, 1918.