Breygel Piter Jr. biography kunye nemifanekiso

Bruegel Petros, Omnci (1564 / 65-1636), wayengumzobi ka Flemish, isiteketiso waba esihogweni. Waziwa ngokuba iikopi ezininzi imisebenzi kayise, Pieter Bruegel Elder, kwakunye imisebenzi yokuqala. Inani elikhulu iikopi ukulungela ukuthengisa ekhaya, wahambela kwelinye. Oku kuye kwabangela ukuba ukuvunywa ngamazwe lwemizobo kayise. Xa elichaza Van Dyck phambi kwethu Breygel Piter encinci. Iifoto kunye nemizobo ukubonisa imbonakalo yawo entle, kwaye sinika inkcazo angathini unworldly.

Pieter Brueghel the Younger: Biography

Unyana Pieter Bruegel Elder, eyaziwa ngokuba Sasungulwa kunye nomfazi wakhe, Maiken Aelst wazalelwa Brussels waphelelwa uyise eneminyaka engama-seminyaka emihlanu. Kunye Jan umzalwana wakhe (obizwa ngokuba Velvet, iParadesi okanye ukudubula) kunye nodade Marie, waya kuhlala nomakhulu wakhe Meike Verhulst. Umakhulu umhlolokazi omkhulu artist uPetros Kuka Van Aalst. Yena ngokwakhe Njengegcisa onamava, eyaziwa ngokuba thumbnail yayo. Mhlawumbi Karel Van Mander Maiken Verhulst, ngomzobi Flemish kwi indlela Northern banomkhwa, imbongi, umbhali-mbali nobugcisa enye ingcali, yaba utitshala yokuqala abazukulwana bakhe ababini.

Ezinye Brueghel usapho ixesha emva 1578 bafudukela Antwerp. Mhlawumbi Breygel Piter Jr. waya studio landscape opeyintayo Gillis van Koningslo, owayefunda phantsi Peter Kuka Van Aalst. utitshala wakhe eshiye Antwerp ngo-1585-m, kodwa eli xesha Brueghel iye bamkelwe labakhandi iSt Luke njengento ezimeleyo, ukuzeyisa ngumzobi.

November 5, 1588 Breygel Piter Jr. watshata Elizabeth Goddelet. Bona ke abantwana ezisixhenxe, uninzi lwabo wafa ezelwe. Omnye koonyana, ogama Piter Breygel III, uze ube umculi. Sam Breygel Piter Jr. ibamba a studio enkulu e Antwerp, nto leyo kakhulu avelisa iikopi cheap abangabasemisebenzini uyise, nto leyo sokuthengisa kakuhle kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe. Noko ke, nangona inani elaneleyo kwee-odolo, igcisa ngokufuthi abafumana ubunzima zemali. Inokuba oku ngenxa ukuselwa kotywala ngokugqithiseleyo. Kwakufuneka abafundi ubuncinane abasithoba, kuquka ezo ezifana Frans snyders kunye Andries Daniels. Emva kokuba ndifunde ukuba usebenza njani ngokwenza iikopi zale workshop Bruegel, bobabini wayedume ngokuba inkosi ubomi nangoku.

Umpeyinti Pieter Brueghel the Younger wafa Antwerp eneminyaka engama-72.

yokusebenzela ezimele

Umpeyinti, njengokuba kuye bathi, Nguye ezikhethekileyo ngaphezulu nokudalwa iikopi ezininzi ze imisebenzi abadumileyo kayise. NgokwaKhe Pieter Brueghel kumhlaba Younger zipeyintwe, imizobo on ngenkolo kunye nemifanekiso uhlobo lali. igama lakhe kunye nomsebenzi bayalityalwa XVIII kunye XIX iinkulungwane, yada ke bafumana kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XX.

Imizobo "umqokeleli werhafu" yaye "nomtshakazi"

Pieter Brueghel the Younger wadala eqaqambileyo, eNamandla, ngqindilili imisebenzi, original esekelwe kwi namaqhalo kunzima ukuguqulela linjalo umntu wasemzini. Zifuna ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo. Kwaba umfanekiso, umzekelo, "ulawulo ingumbuthi werhafu." Yena uye amagama eziliqela, ethetha ithuba utoliko olwahlukileyo umsebenzi. Etafileni kukho umntu umnqwazi igqwetha. Kodwa nokuqokelelwa kwerhafu ayithethi ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwimeko enjalo, njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-ngelaphu. Kunye namaxwebhu neebhegi etafileni Awuveli njengoko babenjalo ebomini ngelo xesha. Ukongeza, amafama adla bazisa isishumi okuziinkozo. Apha ezizalisekisa amantshontsho kunye namaqanda. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa umdla uhlala edolophini, oko Brueghel, ebomini yasemaphandleni. Le artist wenza iikopi ezingama-25 kulo msebenzi ezahlukeneyo yeefomati.

Omnye umsebenzi yokuqala Bruegel ukho Metropolitan Museum of Art. Le "uMtshakazi." Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iinguqulelo ubuncinane ezintlanu copyright yayo. Womzobo liveza intlakohlaza wamandulo isiko Flemish kukhethwe iKumkanikazi kaBathathu Emnye kunye enesidanga yomtshato yakhe iintyatyambo, bahlanganisana kumasimi abantwana. Kwaye isimbo, kunye nombala we umfanekiso eyahlukileyo ngokucacileyo imisebenzi kayise. Le filimu wasebenzisa umbala eliqaqambileyo ezifana cinnabar zemibala blue-green zizityebi. Le ngelaphu ingqibelelo obubonakalayo ubume kunye nomzobo. I-National Gallery e Prague unako nako ukufumana imisebenzi bakhe abane, kodwa ekubeni ubomi isimbo lakhe aliguqukanga, kunzima ukuxelela ngokuthembekileyo ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi original ezizimeleyo okanye enye iikopi zomsebenzi ezilahlekileyo kayise.

Ngumdali leekopi

Breygel Piter Jr e Hermitage imelwe iikopi ezintlanu umsebenzi notata wakhe. Olu "nobusuku ye abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi", "Fair ngenkcazo wokubonelwa," "Winter Landscape", "Dyondzo of St .. Ioanna Krestitelya "yaye" abaphangi kuhlaselwa abalimi. " Umkhupheli ekugqibeleni nayo kwezi imizobo utshintsho ezincinane ezahlula umsebenzi wakhe kumsebenzi kayise. Zahluke ngebala, naphezu ukufunda iinkcukacha kwimixholo bangatshintsha intsingiselo imifanekiso embalwa ngokutsha.

christmas isihloko

Yeremiya indlela zooyise, mna yachukumisa kulo mba Pieter Brueghel the Younger. "Nobusuku ye abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi" - umfanekiso zabhalwa Bruegel Elder, obonisa ilali encinane, apho phantsi zasebusika udakumbile isibhakabhaka abantu baxakeke yesiqhelo yabo, ubomi festive. Le lali Flemish ngemihla. Kodwa kule ndawo kwakukho noondlebende, wambu ngeengubo cartouches. Kwenza abantu ukunikela ingqalelo isakhiwo avulekile, ophezu ngasekhohlo. Womzobo ngu Brueghel, unyana kaMariya kunye nosana phantse ezingabonakaliyo. Bemilingo enxibe kakhulu uzifunda. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - oko kubomi bemihla ngemihla, nto leyo sasigcwele, akhulayo. Luzele imisebenzi eyimfuneko kunye amakhonkco abe umntu emanyeneyo uphela iphela.

ebusika

Kakade ke, ekuqaleni imveliso uyise elinoxolo wadala. Ikopi Bruegel UPetros wabhala Jnr. "Winter Landscape kunye isibatha iintaka" ubonisa kusasa ecacileyo endaweni yosuku udakumbile. esiluhlaza eqaqambileyo, kubonakala mhlophe qhwa, ngokutyibilikayo ngokuvumelanayo izibhengezo engumkhenkce yomsebenzisi phezu komlambo. Masonwabe kunye azifake kwi umfanekiso - hayi into ephambili. ngumgibe ezibalulekileyo, nto leyo yenziweyo ukusuka emnyango ukuya osisiyatha Ptah, nto leyo elindele umzingeli. Yakhe, endleleni, umfanekiso ayikho. Yintoni ebangela oku? Umba ubu kunye impermanence wabo bonke ubomi. Bird, ukuba esibatheni benifudula zivaliwe, indoda, xa umkhenkce wavuleka phezu komlambo, kunye nemisebenzi fun aya kujika abe yintlekele.

"Massacre amsulwa"

Ngokutsho Matthew, ukufunda ukuzalwa kukaYesu, uHerode wayalela ukuba kubulawe bonke abantwana abaseBhetelehem ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini. Brueghel isebenzisa ibali kunye namajoni yena ukunxiba iyunifomu yomkhosi iSpanish kunye mercenaries German. Lo msebenzi uyise ngokuphindaphindiweyo Pieter Brueghel the Younger. "Massacre amsulwa," wathengisa iikopi ezili-14. Olo chazo lweBhili, nto leyo ngoku ephethwe yi-Royal Ukuqokelelwa nobungangamela bakhe, Queen Elizabeth II, zoqobo fanele * kuKhesare Rudolf II. Abafa iintsana ziye zaveza phezu. Endaweni yoko, ukuba waziqaba iimveliso kunye nezilwanyana. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokuba ukubulawa wajika ukuphanga nokuphangwa. Ngowe-1988 ke labuyiselwa kunye nenkangeleko yaso yesiqhelo saphiliswa. Lo msebenzi ezifunyenwe yi kaCharles II ngo-1662.

ihlobo

End of ehlotyeni, isivuno iya kuchaphazela umfanekiso Pieter Brueghel the Younger. "Ukuvuna" kwahlukile ngokuqinisekileyo ngokweenkcukacha ukusuka imizobo kayise. Okunye close-up banikwa belali. Abanye emva komsebenzi akuthethi kuphumla phantsi komthi, njengoko uyise, yaye apho wazoyisa ukudinwa kwabo. Xa umfama phambili, kuza anxanwe-ucimayo ukusuka ijagi enkulu. Xa umbala umfanekiso unyana ka okuvuyisayo, okuchwayitha ngakumbi, iye ngaphezu cinnabar. Landscape kwisiqalo yahluke ngokupheleleyo. ingqalelo yonke womzobi sijoliswe kubantu omninzi umsebenzi qokelela hola isivuno esikhulu. Kakhulu ngomzobi efudumeleyo kuboniswa ibhekisa abemi ilali encinane, engakhathali.

Isishwankathelo kwembali. Pieter Brueghel the Younger

Ubuchule Northern Renaissance kuphuhliswa kunye nemithetho ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, xa uthelekisa ngayo kunye Italian. Okokuqala, kuye kwasilela emva phantse leminyaka. Okwesibini, artists akazange abe imifanekiso olukhulu inkcubeko lwamaGrike namaRoma. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, oko kujongwe yangasemva kumzabalazo wenkululeko nxamnye abahlaseli iSpanish kunye nohlaziyo Church. Ngokubanzi, bonke kubonakala kwi imizobo of ngabapeyinti Dutch isondele nangakumbi Gothic neentlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kunye lwakudala. Thile kumsebenzi wabo langoku Umbono zobuhedeni behlabathi: UThixo unyityilikiswa nganye amasuntswana yayo. Ngelo xesha, imfundiso esemthethweni uphika. UThixo ukude kwanokukhangela izenzo zabantu.

Artists yaseNetherlands wayefuna embellish kubomi bemihla ngemihla, poeticize mihla le. Ngoko ke, ngoku kubume kumfanekiso ongasemva kwi kumzobo yaba uhlobo ezimeleyo, kwakunye ubomi nangoku.

Xa imisebenzi Brueghel, ingakumbi encinane, inkcaso ekrakra kunene okulungileyo nokubi, iimpembelelo bulumko na impermanence ukuhlekwa emhlabeni, ezifana kwi kumzobo "I esegumbini" kwi print kayise. Umzobi walandela uyise scrutinizes ngemisebenzi ebantwini, kodwa yena ubona izenzo zabo intsingiselo, ngoxa uyise akazange abone, obonisa ubomi njengento amampunge engenanto. Ngenxa uthando nengqalelo umzobi ebonisa ubomi babantu ngokuthi acace umfanekiso kayise. Efunda ngendlela eyohlukileyo. ubomi bemihla ngemihla akunjalo bububhanxa. Kwaye ngaphandle, luzele ubuhle kunye nokubengezela, ekube ngokwaneleyo Bruegel le Imizobo Elder. A landscape le mizobo gqolo ukuphuhlisa oko baqalisa uyise, ebonisa ubuhle zehlabathi ezingqongileyo. Ngoko, ukwenza iikopi, kwaye bethengisa inxaxheba nabo phesheya, Breughel Jr. wazisa ihlabathi kuphela imisebenzi izinyanya yakhe enkulu, ngubani ngoloyiso sinokusijikeleza kumazwe kunye amazwekazi, kodwa umbono yalo ihlabathi.