Uxhumano splined. uxhulumaniso ifakwe kwikhompyutha kunye spline

Uxhulumaniso splined - sokudityaniswa inkunzi umphezulu nemazi (shaft umngxuma). kwiindawo zokubeka Used kunye kwiindawo zokubeka awo ezilungiswe ngokubanzi ngendlela iphiramidi ebonisa on-site kuthethathethwano. Le ezimbaxa sele amandla awoneleyo kwaye iqinisekisa concentricity kwe shaft kunye umngxuma. Inzuzo ephambili kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba inxalenye inga siwa kwicala yezihlunu.

Umdibaniso splined: Classification

Njengoko unokuthelekelela, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukulungisa iindawo ezimbini ngokusebenzisa slot. Xa iimeko ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Kukho involute lwe spline. Pryamobochnyh bahlukile imilo izinyo (komhlaba kwicala) kwakunye nemikhombe. Baye okumbalwa zingenakuphikwa, ezifana udluliselo torque enkulu (NM) kunye ulungelelwaniso ngqo eliphezulu phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Ukuba sithetha uxhulumaniso pryamobochnyh, iingenelo iphambili lula ukuvelisa kunye nendleko eziphantsi. Kukho kwakhona kwiindawo zokubeka ezibunxantathu, kodwa ezisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngokufuthi amalungu amalungu emileyo torque encinane. Lidla bafumana izicelo zabo enemikhono zibhityile ngodonga. Basebenzisa ezinye iindidi uqhagamshelo azithathwa kunikholekisa eziliqela yezizathu zobugcisa.

uxhulumaniso ifakwe kwikhompyutha kunye spline

Kwezinye iimeko, iintolo kufuneka ukulungisa pulley okanye nezixhobo. Ukuba ufuna ngakumbi, nokugqithiselwa torque enkulu, izilumkiso zisetyenziswa, kwakunye udibaniso lwe spline involute. Yona izitshixo, ukuba zisetyenziswa kakhulu prismatic, ngenxa lula yofakelo. Umba ophambili kukuba ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka wenze kube lula ukuhambisa iinxalenye ngakwicala yezihlunu. Kulo mzekelo, ingangeni evakalala, isitshixo eqhotyoshelwe kwizikhondo ngezikhonkwane. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza uqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo ukuya kwindawo lula ntli, isitshixo ezifanelekileyo woodruff, nto leyo iba ubude elifutshane. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi splines esebenzisa amazinyo kunye noqikelelo ezincinane. Ezi zinto ke kweentlobo-3: legkorazemnye, tugorazemnye kunye izimele. Nyaka ngamnye, izahlulo ndlela yokwenza ukuba ukufikelela zonke ezingcono iziphumo ukusuka kwindawo zeteknoloji ngayo. Le ulungelelwaniso ngobuciko phezulu, lo interchangeability amacandelwana enesiphako, yaye ngaphezulu.

Indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki kunye umphini?

Ngoku makhe sijonge ukusebenza splines. Kulo mzekelo, kumngxunyana isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha ubude umngxuma efunekayo ukuqinisekisa iiyunithi ulungelelwaniso, leyo ebudeni ezingachanekanga ufakelo. Le ethwele wakwakhe kunye iphazamisane igrisi ngqo inikezelwa ngendlela ingono. Le grease ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukususela ubude shaft bendiza yinto yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi le kuzakuthothisa alifikeleli zonke iiyunithi zokusebenza kunobunye, uyacebiswa ukuba ukugawula amajelo aqukuqela apho oyile okanye ezinye ulwelo. Ungasebenzisa kufakwa ngaphaya. Zenza kwenzeke ukuba uhlolo olubonakalayo kunye nonikezelo ngexesha igrisi kwicandelo ivuse. Ukuya kokuxhuma babekhonza ezifakelwa ubhedu esetyenziswa elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nto leyo lalapha kulo spline. Kakade ke, oku unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka iinxalenye banxibe. Enyanisweni, lo umphini splined ethembekileyo elula ukugcina, kodwa olungenayo kuneengxaki.

Iindlela ulungelelwaniso

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukulungelelanisa pryamobochnyh iziko splined. Omnye wabo - phezu ubukhulu ngaphandle. Ngokuba lo shaft ukusilwa kwaye ngoko likhazimlisiwe ecaleni ubukhulu engaphandle. Phela, lo indlela libiza kancinane kwaye eziphumelela kakhulu egxile. Emkhonweni enziwe zoomatshini. Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa xa umphezulu kumkhono umngxuma ufakwa unyango ubushushu okanye ukuphucuka thermal. Xa sincokola ngayo indlela kuyabiza, isekelwe ubukhulu embilwini. Isibakala sokuba shaft ukusilwa waza likhazimlisiwe phezu imiphezulu ecaleni. Le ndlela isebenza kuphela xa unyango ubushushu owandulelayo umngxuma kunye kwisingxobo. Ukuze ufumane umthwalo ngokufanayo isasazwe ukuze slot nganye, sebenzisa egxile emacaleni. Emngxunyeni nomphini ziphucukile thermally. Amaninzi ezinjalo khompawundi asetyenziswa egxile kunye torque olukhulu kunye nomthwalo omkhulu.

Ezinye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, le spline kunye unxulumano spline zisetyenziswa ukwenzela ukuthintela ukujikeleza iinxalenye ezimbini xa kuthelekiswa namanye. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlele into kwi shaft, ikhangelwe amandla evumela ukuba ukhethe iimpawu zobugcisa eliphezulu, ezifana izinto, imilinganiselo, ubunzima. Ukuba sithethe malunga ipesenti ukuxhaphaka splines, le pryamobochnyh abahlala malunga ne-80%, kunye namagqabi involute kunye yonxantathu nje-10%. Kuxhomekeka kumsebenzi kuthotho iikhompawundi iimveliso ezikhethiweyo, singakwazi ukuba abanomoya, eliphakathi okanye kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo ubukho lesithambiso kwingxubevange, ingakumbi xa ihamba. Ukungabikho oyile izimbiwa okanye izinto kukhokelela eqinileyo yokuba izihlandlo eziliqela kuya kwandisa inani elikhoyo zochuku. A - wear ukwanda kunye ezimbaxa bewuhlisele ukusebenza nebandla liphela. oyile okanye grease lwenziwa yi kwizikhululo oluzenzekelayo ndawonye (inani nodes ukuba iziqwenga ngaphezulu kwama-50) okanye zoomatshini.

isiphelo

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - kubuyiselwa keyways kunye splines. Kakade ke, maxa wambi kube lula ukwenza replacement, kodwa xa oku akunakwenzeka, ngoko sebenzisa ulwandiso. Ukuba amagama alula, ngoko yi welding ukubuyisela imeko wokuqala imveliso. Kakhulu wayedla i arc welding ilandelwe besila (kunye ukonakala enkulu). Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba nokonyulwa splines ayikuvumeli ukulungisa. Oku kwenzeka xa legkorazemnye kwaye ezingenzelwanga ukuba regrinding. Ukuze esiludumbo abupheli, kufuneka uphephe nayiphi run-out kulo mxube. Ukuqinisekisa oku ngeendlela ezininzi, ezifana ukufakela gasket ezizodwa. Apha, isimiso, yaye nonke nina nithi malunga oko splined yaye kutheni kufuneka khona.