Utshintsho umzimba kule myocardium: iimpawu, iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango

Umntu ngamnye kuyacetyiswa ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka Kwathi axilongwe ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko usazi, intliziyo lelona candelo ibalulekileyo, kwaye lalo inyanzelekile. izixhobo Modern ikuvumela ukuba ukufumanisa inkoliso isifo sentliziyo. Umzekelo, utshintsho metabolic kwi myocardium zimela ukutenxa namacandelo aya ngexesha electrocardiogram. Kwaye kaninzi luphawu sifo. Ezo utshintsho kungakhokelela ukugxojwa ubuchule contractile kwentliziyo. Noko ke, nkqu onempilo maxa wambi waphawula nokuphambuka okunjalo.

Indlela ukuchonga zolwaphulo kwi electrocardiogram

Nasiphi na isigulane okhala iingxaki zentliziyo, kufuneka aphumelele electrocardiogram. It ivumela oogqirha ukuba bafunde ulwazi ngokupheleleyo yaye okona kubalulekileyo, oluchanekileyo malunga nemeko kulo mzimba. Undoqo yale nkqubo kukuhlalutya ukusebenza kagesi, nto leyo ebangela yindibanisela imisipha yenhliziyo.

Oku kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: emzimbeni wakhe ukuba athimbe i electrode, isiphumo apho uchazwa igrafu ephepheni. Emva ziqonde eli cebo, ugqirha uyayiqonda indlela intliziyo usebenza isigulana ethile, kwaye ingaba kukho nayiphi na impazamo.

Ukuba akukho makhwiniba, umsebenzi umbane iya kuba efanayo. utshintsho umzimba kwi myocardium iya kubonisa ukwahluka ezifanelekileyo. Izizathu komgomo ezinjalo yahluke kakhulu, yaye ezinye zazo zifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo, ngoxa abanye ingeyongozi. Kodwa ke inkoliso utshintsho pathways kwi myocardium kwi electrocardiogram yi uphawu olongezelelweyo sisifo esibi.

ngezigaba ezimbi

Imisipha Intliziyo ixhomekeke ezinxaxhileyo, kwaye baye bakwazi ukuba iifom ezimbini: focal kunye metabolic. Eyokuqala kwenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. Njengoko ndawo owesibini, baye bohlulwa kwentamo kunye dysmetabolic.

Okokuqala bathi ukugeleza entliziyweni okanye ukudumba iinkqubo zenzeka ukuphazamiseka metabolic. ezinxaxhileyo enjalo kuphela kungakhokelela kwiingxaki kunye ucutheko wentliziyo, kodwa kukho ukusilela eseleyo amanzi emzimbeni.

utshintsho dysmetabolic eqhelekileyo myocardium, nto leyo ebonisa umonakalo imisipha intliziyo. Ezi ukunyhashwa ngokucacile ibonakale cardiogram izigulane abanengxaki ischemia okanye angina.

Ukutshintsha uhlobo iqhosha pathways kwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini intliziyo. Kwakhona, kusenokuba ngenxa vitamin intswelo okanye letyhefu.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba esi ngezifo ayikho sisifo elizimeleyo - esisebenza ngayo njengoko luphawu ukugula ngaphezulu kakhulu. utshintsho umzimba kwi myocardium uphawu ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo sentliziyo.

Kwaye zingunobangela oqhelekileyo ukuphambukiswa angina, emele ukubhidana kanye abangena kwemithambo yegazi le mfuneko. Esi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokuba imfundo kunye Vala patency yokumpompoza kwegazi, ekhokelela iposi engabalulekanga.

Kwakhona, iinguqu yokucolwa kukho umqondiso uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, arrhythmias, isifo sentliziyo kunye nezinye izifo kweli qela. Ngaphezu koko, loo mahluko ubangelwa ngenxa yokuba ezinye iingxaki:

• nethe engafanelekanga;
• luphele;
• wazo;
• etheni kubakho iikhemikhali;
• izifo kunye komzimba.

utshintsho umzimba kwi myocardium kwi ngumntwana kuvela ngenxa nokudla izifo ezosulelayo okanye ubukho malformations kwemisipha kwentliziyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi ukungaqheleki xa aba yingozi.

iimpawu eziphambili

Ezi mpawu zixelwe yi sifo azifani, ngokuxhomekeke kuyo sifo kwabangela utshintsho. Kodwa oogqirha nangoku zimpawu ezine ezixhaphakileyo ukuba kufuneka unikele ingqalelo. Ezi mpawu zixhaphakile kuzo zonke izigulane phambi kuphambuka:

• intlungu kabi esifubeni;
• iingxaki isingqi intliziyo;
• emva kokuba umzimba livela, uphelelwa ngumphefumlo;
• ukudinwa.

mathuba ezingemnandi ezinjalo kwiimeko ezininzi kusebenza njengesilumkiso ngokuba sisifo esibi. Ukuze ubone ukuchaneka kwengcaciso kangangoko ngexesha elingaphesheya electrocardiogram. Njengokuba besesitshilo, utshintsho yokucolwa kwi myocardium ventricular ezinikezelwa yi imigca ezifanelekileyo kule tshathi.

ekuxilongweni

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukungaqheleki ezifumaneka ngexesha nkqubo, hayi sikhatshwa ziintlungu. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho nto eyoyikekayo, yaye akukho ingozi yempilo ikhona. Noko ke, oogqirha moshilongo sinikele ingqalelo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• yobuthathaka;
• nesiyezi kakhulu;
• kakhulu Ukwehla kobunzima okanye ukutyeba;
• nedumbe.

Ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo afumaneka nokulolonga utshintsho pathways kwi myocardium, ukuba unikwe zoviwo ezipheleleyo, kuquka i electrocardiogram. Izigulane eyabelwe ukuba ngokupheleleyo segazi, eliphanda kwinqanaba mpilo kunye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba baphumeze ultrasound nezibilini.

Iindlela zonyango

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, utshintsho yokucolwa kwi myocardium ezinokubangelwa inani elikhulu izizathu, kwaye oku bakucaphukele oogqirha xa echaza unyango. Ngamanye amazwi, kwimeko nganye indlela unyango eyahlukileyo.

unyango Total ijolise bunjani umsebenzi intliziyo, nokuphelisa ukusilela ukurhoxiswa aqaqambayo. Ingqalelo ukusebenza kulo imixube amayeza equlathe ityuwa potassium. Oogqirha sincoma ukuthatha amandla ukunika izixhobo ezinceda ukuphucula ukunikezelwa ioksijini. Ukongeza, ikhondo unyango kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ukwengeza vitamin entsonkothileyo ukuyifundisa.

Ukuphambuka uqhelekileyo imisipha intliziyo uthathwa ukuba kubakho utshintsho pathways kwi ventricle ekhohlo. Oku kungenxa isakhiwo emzimbeni. iza kutshintsha indlela yabo yokuphila kuyimfuneko ukuba silwe izinxaxhi:

• lahla imikhwa emibi;
• nibuyele kwengqondo ukubuyisela isimo ngokweemvakalelo;
• ukudala ukudla Balanced;
• musa ukuyilayisha wena odinga;
• ukuhambahamba njalo;
• ukuqinisekisa wena a ukuphumla elungileyo.

izilonda nonspecific

Izihlandlo ezinqabileyo, ngexesha oogqirha electrocardiogram ukubona izilonda nonspecific. Ngokufuthi, bethe mabaphume entliziyweni, yaye ngenxa yoko musani ukutsala ingqalelo kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izilonda akhiwe kwi myocardium ventricular. Ukuba zibangelwa imikhuba yokudla, ukuphazamiseka kwi ukutya emzimbeni njalo njalo. D.

utshintsho umzimba kwi myocardium elolu hlobo, kwiimeko ezininzi ingeyongozi, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba akukho mfuneko ukuba ukunikela ingqalelo. Ngamanye amaxesha bakwazi ukuphuhlisa yaba sisifo esibi wentliziyo, ezibangela izifo ezifana ukusilela intliziyo, sifuba angina, kunye nabanye. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nesifo kumele kabini ngonyaka igqitha sihlolwe kwi cardiologist.

isiphelo

ezinxaxhileyo ezichazwe abasakwazi ngokubanzi. Amaninzi, ukuba zibangelwa yi ngendlela ephosakeleyo yobomi, kwaye ukuba luchanekile, ziya kubuyiselwa kunye nomsebenzi izihlunu zentliziyo. Apha, indima ephambili ngoku udlalwa nge yokudla. Bunjani izihlunu intliziyo Kucetyiswa ukuba kudla iintlanzi ukutya, inyama angamarhoqorhoqo, zeenkukhu, iimveliso zobisi, ukutya okuziinkozo, uyawathena. Yonke imihla ufuna ukongeza iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kwisidlo sakho. Ukongeza, zama ukuba asele utywala, itshokolethi, nezihlwahlwazayo uyadinga izitya.

Ukususela Intlungu entliziyweni ichaphazela abantu abaninzi, yaye sonke ngaxeshanye ukuba bafune uncedo lobungcali. Kule uqhagamshelo kukho inani elikhulu neemeko ezingentle. Ngoko ke, xa iimpawu yokuqala kufuneka enze ngoko nangoko idinga nogqirha wakho ufumanise unobangela intlungu.