Noosphere - na indawo ngesizathu

Igama elithi "noosphere" kuqala ocetywayo yi unjingalwazi evela Sorbonne Eduard Lerua, imphathe njenge "okucinga" iqokobhe, eyenza sezingqondweni kunye nemisebenzi yabantu. Noosphere - ubizwa ngokoqobo ngokuthi "nqanaba engqiqo." Leroy wathi lo mbono sisiphumo ngentsebenziswano kunye nomhlobo wakhe - sobulumko odumileyo French Teilhard de Chardin. Bayama kulo mzekelo kwi geochemistry lweentetho anikwe kwi Sorbonne Vernadsky e sharing-1922-23. Xa iintetho zabo,-nzulu Russian ihlola ubudlelwane yonke into eyenzeka kwi yoMhlaba esithubeni. Ingcamango i noosphere Vernadsky ucazululo olunzulu kunye olunzulu nasekusungulweni uMhlaba ngenxa kwindawo enye, biogenic kunye neenkqubo anthropogenic. Noosphere - is   imihlaba intsebenziswano phakathi indalo kunye noluntu, apho afanelekileyo umsebenzi yabantu oluqalayo ukuba onefuthe enkulu yophuhliso. Ingqondo yomntu, esizibonakalisa zafezwa lwenzululwazi nobugcisa, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso ngakumbi uMhlaba. Ingqiqo noosphere ukholelwa ukuba ukuvela kunye nophuhliso umntu ukulandelelana izigaba zazivelela ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila.

Ngaxeshanye ezinjalo iingcamango evakaliswe VI Vernadsky, kunye nezinye izazinzulu. Ukuvela neyawo ngexesha elifanayo izazinzulu ezahlukeneyo ayikho ngengozi. Vernadsky wayekholelwa ukuba ukuvela kunye nophuhliso yobomi kufuneka zihlonitshwe, iimeko ubuncinane ezithathu: ubukho bamanzi, imitha yelanga, kwaye umda isigaba. Igama elithi "noosfera" uquka umda olufanelekileyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu xa ngokuthe ngcembe kube yimpembelelo enkulu lubalaseleyo kuphuhliso.

Ngokutsho Vernadsky, iimeko ezisisiseko ukuvela le noosphere ingaba:

- le nokusasaza bonke abemi behlabathi ukuthwalisana kwamanzi emhlabeni kunye nokonakaliswa zonke iintlobo, ezo 'zikhuphisane indoda ";

- Ukuphuculwa esisiseko iindlela zonxibelelwano, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yolwazi emanyeneyo kunye kwinkqubo yokubeka esweni abantu;

- ukuvela imithombo ngokwesiseko eyahlukeneyo yamandla;

- ukulingana yabantu ehlabathini;

- kokusekwa kwehlabathi esibumbeneyo abangabaxhasi bakaMarx-Leninist karhulumente;

- etsala "kwiinginginya 'ukuya ekufuneni yenzululwazi.

Vernadsky wabhala ukuba le miba yokuhlaziya zentlalo iza kwenza nasekusungulweni inguqu ukusuka onokuphila ukuba i noosphere vuhlayiseki.

Noosphere - entsha, isigaba ephezulu yophuhliso umhlaba onokuphila, ukufika kwe apho ezinxulumene ukuyilwa noluntu ekuhlaleni abantu nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezenzeka kwindalo.

Vernadsky wabhala ukuba abantu bazalwa kule nkqubo nokwanda iba elinamandla omtsha 'amandla yedeskthopi' iingcinga zabo kunye nomsebenzi uguqula ubuso Yomhlaba. Kwaye ngoko ke ngenxa ngokwawo kufuneka athathe uxanduva ngokupheleleyo nasekusungulweni ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila, nto leyo ebegqwese similise okwaloo noosphere. Oku kuya kufuna ukuba uluntu umbutho olungenamiqathango zentlalo kunye omtsha humanistic kunye zokuziphatha eziphilayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ke wayethetha "noosphere" njengoko sele wenziwe kwaye kukho, eneneni, ngamanye amaxesha - njengoko ikamva kunqandwa. Wabhala ukuba umhlaba onokuphila sele ngokuphindaphindiweyo kudlule ngenxa nasekusungulweni lukarhulumente omtsha. Oku koko obehlayo ngoku, kule minyaka eliwaka embalwa edlulileyo, xa umntu esenza kwi onokuphila amandla entsha ngokupheleleyo neznye. Le semvelo kuxhaphaka ukufudukela kwimeko entsha - i noosphere yaye alungiswa ingcamango yenzululwazi zabantu.

Ixabiso izimvo kunye nemisebenzi VI Vernadsky njengoko umbhali imfundiso noosphere kukuba ubungqina umanyano womntu kunye biosphere kuqala yezenzululwazi. ntetho yanamhlanje zezi ngcinga: i noosphere - luhlobo Iqokobhe uMhlaba, leyo iqulathe zizo zonke izinto eziphilayo, kuquka abantu, yaye inxalenye ubuncwane emhlabeni, nto leyo kutshintshiselwano rhoqo kunye nabo.