Angioedema: Oonobangela kunye noncedo lokuqala

imeko komzimba, ezivakaliswe wabonakala ezininzi zale kule angioedema. kubangelwa inokuba nomahluko. Oku kwachazwa njengemeko ukudumba kakhulu ulusu kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungabonakala ngokwayo kwamalunga, le meninges kunye nezibilini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le uphawu kwenzeka abantu ezithandwa komzimba.

Iimpawu yophuhliso iimpawu

Kutheni sisithi angioedema, oonobangela leyo, belele komzimba, loo nto luphawu? Yinto elula. Wayibiza ngokuba yokusabela buhlungu na allergen. Ukuze uqonde ukuba njani uncedo kwisigulana, kufuneka ingqalelo kuphuhliso ezisebenza iimpawu. Cause angioedema ibangela macandelo alandelayo:

• Yemifuno kunye izinto zasekhaya ngohlobo pollen, uthuli, iintshengece, njalo-njalo.
• izinto ezithile.
• Pharmaceutical factor - umzimba naliphi na ichiza okanye into, inxalenye yawo.
• factor Chemical - idayi iinwele, iikhemikhali nendlu, izithambiso, izinto zokwakha njalo njalo.

An uxabane yahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini - ngoko nangoko zila. Angioedema, ezibangela esifunde ngazo, ngaba ukusabela ngoko nangoko isivuseleli (allergen). Kwaye le yindlela kakhulu eyingozi kwezi mpawu sifo. Allergen ungena umzimba, uyawafikisa ukujikelezisa isixa omkhulu histamine, nto leyo kwimeko eqhelekileyo, alunto yanto. Yena ngokukhawuleza uqala ukuba esebenzayo, yamkhulula, ajike abe urhulumente yezifo. Xa oku ukudumba eqala kubonakala kwangoko kulandele amafu kwegazi, yaye oku kukhokhelela ekufuneni iimpawu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uxabana ukuba abe sisifo inkqubo yonyango kunye nezinye izigqeba zangaphakathi, iifomu wentsholongwane egazini kunye olwaye lwamfimfitha losulelo, basengozini. Imbali yawo angioedema yezonyango Ngokufuthi kubandakanya. Ngoku, ke, kufuneka ingqalelo iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezi mpawu, nto leyo kwenzeka naxa abantu ukuthambekela komzimba.

Types of angioedema

Uhlobo lokuqala - i kukwalisa, nto leyo ibangwa zamavumba nezidlo okanye uhlobo. Usoloko ivela njenge impendulo ethile ukuya inxalenye ethile yomzimba. Amaninzi ukuthi kuziveza ngenxa komzimba ukutya.

angioedema Non-komzimba, okanye psevdootek esibonakaliswa abo yomkhuba wendalo. Allergen ungena umzimba, sebenzisa iiprotheni leyo eyenzelwe ukuba ukuphelisa isivuseleli inkqubo yokhuselo, ovelisa ummiselo humoral. Nayiphi na impatho zincedisa kukhokelela kukuba kukho indlela enkulu kunye ikhula komzimba.

Xa uhlobo ukudumba non-bagulayo uza eluswini, kwiinwebu isisu kwakunye namathumbu. Eyona ndlela mandundu le uphawu kwenzeka xa umntu uba ukuzibaxa lobushushu, ukwenzakala okanye kwiimeko ezibangela.

Kodwa omnye kwisithathu lwamatyala asikwazi bachaza nokuba iingcali kunye negama ehlabathini lonke. Kuba iimeko ezinjalo kusenokwenzeka, ukutya kunye neziyobisi aleji, impovane, izifo igazi, izifo sokuhlasela.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo angioedema okuluphawu kwaye silahlule yi ukuhamba iinkqubo emzimbeni. Oku yayiyazi (iinyanga 1.5), ezinganyangekiyo (iiveki ezintandathu), uthenge, ilifa, kunye olunemida, kunye urticaria.

Iimpawu i uxabane

Ebonakalisa impendulo le komzimba i allergen Ukudumba enamandla eluswini, apho kumaqweqwe afumane pallor olomeleleyo. Kakhulu badla ngokuwufihla iindumbisa yobuso kwenzeka, yima, izandla dorsa. Iintlungu engekho. Ukudumba kwesikhumba ixinene kakhulu, aluyiyo xi-ethe njengesiqhelo fossa ulusu eqhelekileyo. It angavela urticaria, nangenjinana kunye amabala kuphawu abomvu.

Kodwa ingozi ephambili ilele ekweneni kwiinwebu phecana yokuphefumla, leyo ngokulula ivaliwe. Umntu uyafa ngenxa zizalwa, oko kukuthi, nje ingakwazi. Ekweneni kwingqula, pharynx, uqhoqhoqho kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye esibonakaliswa ukuphelelwa umoya, ixhala, ukukhonkotha khohlo, ngelizwi elitshothozayo, Imivumbo eluswini, kulandelwe pallor. Yinkalo yokugqibela - ilahleko osezingqondweni ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini. Ukumisela ukukhukhumala lula ngokuthi kudumba zezulu, umqala exineneyo.

Ukudumba ngamalungu angaphakathi esizibonakalisa kakhulu esiswini, urhudo, ukugabha, ukuntlontlozela ulwimi kunye nenkalakahla. Ngaloo kwiimeko ezinjalo, ehleliyo ekufukukeni apho yangaphandle kwenzeke. Ekweneni meninges wabonakalaliswa namdla, silale, ukungakwazi ukuyiphatha nasesilevini sakhe esifubeni sakhe kwi-utyekelo intloko, isicaphucaphu, amahlaba. Ukudumba eyendawo ezahlukeneyo sibonakalalisiwe silale okanye ukuba nochuku, amalungu abe buhlungu, ifiva.

Indlela ngokukhawuleza ukususa angioedema

Okokuqala, kungakhathaliseki imeko yesigulane, kuyimfuneko ukuba kubiza ugqirha, njengoko ingaqala ngaphezulu kweyure enye. Okwesibini, ayivalele into ixhoba ukusuka allergen. Ukuba isinambuzane i ziluma, susa ulwamvila ukuba ngxaki ibangwa amayeza, esidla, esela - musa ukuvumela ukuba sizisebenzise. Mqinisekise umguli, njengoko umthwalo ngokweemvakalelo ikhokelela maxongo. Sifuna umoya ezingakumbi. Xa ixhoba isuswe iqhina wakhe, ibhanti, corset, azikhulule ikhola. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvula i window. Kuba ukususwa ubuninzi nokudumba esebenzisa ebandayo ukuya kwisiza sisilonda.

Ukuba isigulane sele ethe walunywa isinambuzane okanye inaliti, kufuneka ufake i tourniquet ukunciphisa yokungena allergen emzimbeni. Kufuneka allergen ivela emzimbeni imfuno zabantu nge nokusela - amanzi afanelekileyo lobushushu igumbi kukuninzi. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukunika isiguli sorbent, i antihistamine, uvuza vasoconstrictor ngeempumlo tsakisi. Ukuba kukho zizalwa kakhulu kunye nokungakwazi ukuphefumla, kufuneka wenze ekumfakeni endotracheal. unyango olunye - oogqirha.