Neman - umlambo, ujikeleze lonke uthi ezintathu

Neman - umlambo, ukuba ziphuma nelasezantsi Minsk inkangala. Ayajika nge Lithuania, Belarus kunye nommandla Kaliningrad. ubude bayo iyonke - kweekhilomitha 937, kwaye kwindawo yokuqokelela amanzi zibalulekile 98 ophosa square. Emazantsi Fellowship lowo umda zendalo phakathi Russian Federation naseLithuania. Umlambo ithathwa umlambo kakhulu ecocekileyo zolwelo Belarus. Isizathu - Iyalila ubuninzi babantu kunye nokungabikho kwamashishini industrial elunxwemeni kwaye echibini. Neman - Umfula omkhulu kunayo Lithuanian, ngobukhulu e Belarus kunye 14 - eYurophu. Ayajika kumlanjana kwamanzi Kurshskiy Bay Sea lweBaltic. It is a ichweba phakathi nemisinga elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Nganeno kwayo kumi isixeko Lithuanian ka Klaipeda.

Zamanzi Hydrography Neman

Neman - komlambo, nto leyo iba ukutya mixed zolwelo. Kodwa ke ubukhulu becala kwikhephu eliphezulu, kwimimandla esezantsi - imvula. amanzi Pool has a flow echibini eliphezulu - 2.5%. zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngonyaka ngamnye (kuthetha) - 678 m ³ / s. Umlambo spring ihlala ixesha elide - ukususela phakathi ngoMatshi, Epreli noMeyi. Nezikhukhula okufana ekwindla nasebusika. Ehlotyeni - amanzi phantsi. Iqhwa - ekupheleni Novemba - ekuqaleni kuDisemba, kodwa ebusika efudumeleyo ukuze ukuvulwa okwexeshana emlanjeni kunye ice aphile. Umthombo phezu kummango Belarusian, kwintaba ephakame kweemitha 176. Oku 2 nemisinga: Losha kunye Nemanets. To nomda Lithuania kwezi ndawo 459 leekhilomitha.

Kodwa iqashiso edlulayo. Umlambo e kufikelela yayo ephezulu inophawu flat. Yaye kuhlangana gquma nasentshonalanga umjelo wamanzi intlambo linciphise kabukhali ayi enye enesiqingatha ubude kunye ukucuthwa kubunzulu kweemitha ezingama-40. Apha, ezantsi kwebhedi na ohamba enamatye. Xa misinga glaciolacustrine Neman kwintlambo unabela ayi-20. Emazantsi uba oyisanti, kukho iziqithi emlanjeni kunye namachibi oxbow lwemihlaba. Kunxweme Neman isoloko azilingani. Ububanzi lomlambo efikelela - lingabi kufutshane ngeemitha ngaphezulu kwama-40, embindini - engekho ngaphantsi kweemitha ezili-150, emathafeni - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 400.

imbali Neman

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba umlambo sele ekho iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi 1 eyadlulayo kwezi ndawo. toe njalo ezihambayo yaseScandinavia akazange ukuthintela amanzi flow ubomi kamsinya nje ukuba bayemka abo, yena walilungisa. Ngomhla kweenxweme Neman abantu yokuqala ukuvela malunga 12,000 eyadlulayo. Xa X Ngenkulungwane ye nokuxubana bahlala eliphezulu kwi esezantsi - izinyanya Lithuanian. Igama umlambo iingcambu lweBaltic kwaye bubonakala 'ikhaya, "" wethu, "" zakho. " Neman kuqala okhankanywe Ipatiev Chronicle ngokunxulumene nolwakhiwo woonongendi phezu komlambo kwinkulungwane XIII. Kodwa ukuhamba kwamanzi lwajika ngawo nguPtolemy kwi "Imephu ye European Sarmatia" kwi AD ngenkulungwane II.

iziganeko umdla izibakala enxulumene Neman

inkcazelo bezobugcisa Neman River inokufumaneka imisebenzi ababhali kunye iimbongi ezifana Adam Mitskevich, Janka Lucina, Vladislav Syrokomlya kunye Yakub Kolas. Waye wachitha ixesha elininzi iingoma, kuquka imveliso idumileyo zesizwe "Neman -. Umlambo okumangalisayo" Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, umlambo liye laba uphawu lobuzalwana zomkhosi Russian kunye nabaqhubi isiFrentshi, leyo lwabonakala kwisihloko butho odumileyo "eNormandy - Neman". yano Polish Czeslaw Niemen wathabatha igama lakhe sigaba imbeko ukuhamba kwamanzi, akhula phezu iibhanki.

Ndathatha inxaxheba bhanya ye movie "Three Men in a Boat" Neman. Umlambo wajika waya IsiNgesi River iThames. Le nqaba Russian of Kovno, emi kumda zokunqumla phezu kwo-4 waqalisa ukuhlasela umkhosi karhulumente uNapoleon kaThixo Russian ngo-1812. Ezo izixeko ezikhulu ezifana Kaunas, eSoviet kunye Grodno Neman umlambo wanikela ubomi.

lokuthumela

Neman - emlanjeni iinqanawa. unxibelelwano rhoqo yahlelwa lekhefu phakathi isixeko Belarusian ka Grodno kunye Druskininkai Lithuania. Esezantsi kuyo umlambo kunqunyulwa Kaunas Isikhululo soMbane we-Plant (1959), nto leyo gateway ongaphuhliswanga. Ngexesha "eliphezulu lamanzi" kwetyala ngezixhobo zokwakha, iinkuni kunye nezinye iimpahla nga izongamele ekudibaneni Berezina ekungeneni Fellowship. Shipping kunokwenzeka ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ku-Oktobha. Kwakhona evela Neman, ungakwazi ukuya Vistula kunye Dnieper ngamajelo. Ehlotyeni, umlambo bahambe izikhephe ubumnandi wenza Cruises emlanjeni.

Nemingenela nemisele Neman

On the Dnieper River idibanisa Oginski Canal, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVIII emva kwexesha. Lo mfula yayakhelwe iinqanawa obuncinane apho ukusuka kuLwandle lweBaltic ukuya Black. Neman ne Vistula inxibelelanisa Augustow Canal, wakha kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX. Yena i lesikhumbuzo zokwakha kwaye ukhuselwe yi-UNESCO. Neman River nemingenela baninzi - malunga 180. Le inkulu kubo Merkis ubude 206 km; Viliia (ubude balo - 510 km); Shchara (325 km); Shushupe (298 km); Zelvianka (170 km); Gavya (100 km). Phantse yonke imilambo ingena nezimbuku. Ngenkulungwane XX, kwimimandla esezantsi ye imigxobhozo baqalisa some ukwenzela ukususa nja-. nemingenela baqala nzulu ijelo kunye nenqanaba, nto leyo ephazamisa kakhulu urhulumente zoxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye ngabafakwa uviko, kunye Neman.

Uhlobo Neman River

Ngasechwebeni Neman ikakhulu ikhula ihlathi engumxube, leyo nyikele ngakumbi ubukho bezinto imithi coniferous. ma Basic akhiwe kwi Berezina emlanjeni. Le Grodno Forest, Nalibokskaya Ihlathi. Neman yi ibenomtsalane kakhulu abalobi. Apha we bream, Pike, zeCARP, zakhele, limfiliba, zakhele kunye Roach. Abalobi ku ukuleqa kwi Neman ayenziwanga ze ukukhalaza. Emva kokuvalwa zidala emanzini ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuhla ukhenketho esebenzayo, kukhethwa - boaters. Kukho iindlela esele zenziwe-arhente ezinika ekuhlaleni, kodwa ungaya ngokwabo. Ubude indlela evela Leda (apha, iqala iindlela ngokubanzi) kusenokuba ukuya ku 150 km. Neman kuba nomtsalane kuzo zonke iintlobo kwezokhenketho: amanzi, ibhayisekile, ihashe okanye ngeenyawo. Ezi lomfula bazizityebi kwiindawo zendalo, zokwakha, lwembali zakudala.