Labemi kunye indawo kummandla Saratov. Imimandla nezixeko

ummandla Saratov ... iindawo ezininzi ezintle amazing apha. Kakhu- nature enhle edityaniswe inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo yenkcubeko zifumaneka kule ngingqi. Ummandla kummandla Saratov nayo ebanzi ngokwenene. Kukho ezininzi kwizixeko ezinkulu kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala. Kubalulekile ukufunda okungakumbi ngale ngohlangothi emangalisayo, kuba kukho into ukuze ubone.

ummandla Saratov - ulwazi jikelele

Ngoko ke, ukuze esiqaliweyo ukuze simazi kakuhle le ndawo. Njengoko usazi, le yenye yezona Russian Federation. Esi sixeko sikhulu yaye, ngokunjalo, iziko yolawulo kummandla - isixeko Saratov. Kubonakele kule ndawo ngowe-1936. Oku kwaba ngenxa yotshintsho pre-ekhoyo kummandla Saratov.

Lo mmandla erhangqwe kwimimandla aliqela angqonge: Volgograd - emazantsi, Penza, Samara, Orenburg kunye Ulyanovsk - ngasentla, Tambov kunye Voronezh - entshona. Imida kweNqila Saratov kwi imali malunga 3.5 ophosa. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, emdeni osempuma kwakhona umda karhulumente kunye Kazakhstan.

Kukho imizi eziliqela ezinkulu, apho ingqalelo iintlobo kwimizi-mveliso namanye imveliso. Ummandla kummandla Saratov nayo amanani eninzi. On kuya kuxoxwa kamva.

Saratov kummandla Abemi - izibakala jikelele

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha ngokwahlukeneyo malunga labemi ngingqi. Asikwazi kuthi ukuba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala kwinani zabemi. Kukho sele kukho ezininzi iminyaka ilandelelana kukho yayikukuphuphuma kwabantu kwezinye iingingqi. Ukuba unike amanani ezithile, kukuhla kakhulu inani labantu bendawo baqala ixesha elide kakhulu, ukususela 1997.

Thelekisa, kubalulekile kucatshulwa lo data kuloo nyaka - ngelixa inani abahlala kummandla abantu malunga 2 million 725 amawaka abantu ... Xa sijonga le data ye-2016, abemi yommandla Saratov ube mncinane kakhulu kwaye malunga ne-2 million. 487 lamawaka. Man. Abantu abaninzi abahlala kwimimandla yasezidolophini (phantse 75%). Kakade ke, asinakukwazi ukuba iimpawu demographic bale ngingqi ubekwa kwindawo yokuqala kuluhlu Russian. Kuyinto izihlalo nje 70.

Ngenxa yoko, baba idatha esisiseko kwi abemi ndawo, kwaye ngoku ixabisa kancinane ukuthetha ingoma yakhe yesizwe kunye neminye imiba ebalulekileyo enxulumene nayo.

A kancinci malunga nokuqulunqwa yobuhlanga labantu

Ngenxa yokuba le ngingqi ibe ubutyebi bembali kwaye ithatha indawo ephambili kulo, kukho kudala umiwe izizwe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ummandla Ingingqi Saratov ineenkalo ebalulekileyo, nayo leyo yanceda ukuba ukutsala amanani amakhulu abantu apha. Ukuba negalelo kwiyantlukwano yabantu balapha kunye indawo okuyo yenze endle.

Ngoko ke, lixesha ukuya kwi ingqalelo eneenkcukacha nokwakheka yesizwe. Nangona ukwahluka kwabantu, uninzi Russian baphile apha (malunga 91%), ilandelwe yi AmaTatar (2%), Ukraine (1.5%), Kazakhs (1%), Armenia (0.9%). Le ngingqi kwakhona ekhaya abantu ezifana Chuvash, Mordovian, Belarusians nabanye.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha ngokwahlukeneyo malunga kwezinye iintlanga. Kazakhs baqala ukuhlala kule ndawo kwinkulungwane XVIII emva kwexesha. Ukuze ixesha elide sagcina bathontelana abantu kulo mmandla, yaye ngo-1926 kweli phondo Saratov ngokwendlela labantu lubalo lwabemi abangaphezu kwe-4.5 amawaka Kazakhs. Kwinkulungwane XVIII kwakhona yaqala ukubonakala zokuhlala Ukrainian. A lot of zokuhlala kummandla Saratov, apho akhona unanamhla, babefunde Ukraine. Ukongeza kwezi bantu, kukho kwakhona ixesha elide ngumhlali AmaTatar, Bashkirs kunye amaJamani.

ummandla Saratov: loo ndawo ndawo

Ngenxa yoko, siye kuye kwaxoxwa kwenani iinkcukacha mmandla, ukwakhiwa kwayo yobuhlanga kunye nezinye izinto. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha malunga isikali mmandla. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, le ngingqi ithatha indawo enkulu kakhulu. Ukuba sithethe ngayo imali amanani, kummandla Saratov weekhilomitha square. km 101240. Ngaloo ndlela, phakathi kwazo zonke izifundo ze-lizwe, kummandla ohlala 32 ndawo. Le rate noko eliphezulu.

ummandla Saratov inama indalo emangalisayo kunye ezahlukeneyo iidolophu ezinkulu needolophu. Kwakhona, kukho imali enkulu of kwezimbiwa. Le ndawo yaziwa ngokuba amasimi ngaphezu kwama-40 oyile nerhasi, neoli shale. Ukongeza, ayihlola iidipozithi phosphorite, isanti, udongwe, ilitye, isamente izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Kwakhona le ndawo neminye imithombo yendalo. Umzekelo, imithombo yamanzi uncedo ukuvelisa izixa ezikhulu umbane. Kukho elikhulu Saratov HPP. Lo mmandla sisihle wezoLimo, ekubeni umhlaba becala yabhalwa lomhlaba emnyama. Kwakhona Imihlaba nezompleyini eqhelekileyo.

kwiindawo enkulu yesixeko

Ngoko ke, oko ukuxoxwa ingenkcukacha kummandla Saratov kummandla, nommandla wayo, izibonelelo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha umdla. Ngoku umi intetho kuphela malunga izixeko needolophu mmandla. Kwi kwintsimi kukho imizi-18, iidolophu-30, kunye needolophana malunga 1752.

Zokuhlala kunye lolawulo iziko inkulu isixeko adumileyo Saratov. Yena akuthathwa isixeko-usozimali, kodwa kuluhlu lwe imizi engamashumi ezininzi kwilizwe lethu. Saratov Region Administration ame apha. Esi sixeko elikhulu, nto leyo eye ubume iziko yezoqoqosho neyenkcubeko kulo mmandla.

Saratov kunye ummandla Saratov beshumayela nenxaxheba enkulu kushishino kwilizwe liphela. Kwaba apha waqala ukuba kuvela kule minyaka-30 leminyaka XX. Ke kaloku e Saratov kukho iinkampani ezingaphezulu kwama-40 ukuvelisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo.

Kufuneka akasibandezi ingqalelo, kunye neminye imizi kummandla Saratov. Enye yokuhlala enkulu - umzi Engels. Yasungulwa ngo-1747 kwaye phambili ngokukhawuleza. Sidla neziphakamiso wahlaba umtyangapho wekhwelo lokumanywa Engels kunye Saratov kwesinye isixeko, ngokuba ùnam kwaye sanda. Unga kwakhona uqaphele Balakovo sezixeko ezinkulu kulo mmandla, Balashov, Volsk kunye nabanye.

iindawo zaloo mmandla

Ngoko ke, siye sahlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha kwizixeko ezimbalwa kulo mmandla. Saratov kummandla isixeko ndoqhayisa ishishini, ezinika kunye nezinye impumelelo ezininzi. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha kummandla ntoni lahlulwe iindawo, ngokunjalo izinto baziwa.

Field 38 ibandakanya iinkalo. Eyona kuphuhliswa - Saratov, Engels, Balakovo, Balashov, Volsky, Pugachevsky, Rtishchevskaya, Marxian.

ummandla Saratov yenye sikhulu kakhulu iphuhliswe. It iqulathe kwiidolophu 3 kunye needolophana 9. Entsimini wengingqi self-government. Oveliswa koomasipala ezahlukeneyo 439.

Inkcazelo eneenkcukacha kummandla Saratov

Ngenxa yoko, siye ezichongiweyo kwimimandla engundoqo ngophuhliso kunye enkulu kummandla Saratov. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngakumbi kummandla Saratov. Ngoko ke le yenye koomasipala mmandla. It is a kwisithili ipoma of Saratov. Isendaweni ngqo kwi ngasechwebeni iVolga River, ngomhla iVolga Uplands, apho imilambo abaninzi iqukuqele.

Kukho iidipozithi kwegesi, neoli, kunye nezinye izimbiwa ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, le ndawo ndabandakanyeka kakhulu kwezolimo. Apha bazibonise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo okuziinkozo, imifuno, iziqhamo. Ukuthatha abasaphuhlayo kwindawo iinkukhu, wavula mveliso eziliqela.

Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo kule ngingqi ephuhliswe kakuhle izilwanyana, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kushishino ngcembe sayeka ukusebenza, ngalo mzuzwana isenziwa amanxuwa. Njengoko kwishishini, iqeshe iqela amashishini ezahlukeneyo, ezifana mveliso ngezitena, umenzi ikhadibhodi kunye nabanye.

indawo Engels

Enye indawo enkulu kummandla Saratov kuthiwa Engels. iziko yolawulo - isixeko Engels. Le ndawo ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekhohlo iVolga, malungana evela Saratov. Le umasipala ibekwe kwindawo emathafeni. Kufutshane kwemali imilambo emininzi ingena iVolga. Kwezityalo apha ikakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana iintlobo ehlathini kunye nezitiya. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqhubeka okhulayo ezolimo. Apha kukhula iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indawo Engels ihamba phambili ukuvelisa imifuno kuwo wonke loo mmandla. Kukho kwakhona kuphuhliswa iinkuku kunye nemveliso yobisi.

Kule ndawo kukho kwakhona ishishini, kakhulu onke zemveliso ise Engels. Ukongeza, le ndawo Oqhayisayo imali enkulu yezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo, irhasi kunye namafutha. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kukho kwakhona imali enkulu amanzi okusela, usebenziso, okanye phantsi komhlaba.

indawo Balakovo

Kufuneka kabanzi kwenye indawo - Balakovo. Le ise entla kummandla Saratov, kufuphi Saratov Reservoir. Kukho inani elikhulu lamashishini zoshishino: Balakovo, Saratov HPP kunye nabanye. isichumiso eyenziweyo, izixhobo ifayibha kule ndawo.

Omkhulu, yolimo: kukho-15 amashishini amakhulu. Le ndawo Iifama athandwa apha angaphezu kwama 180. Okwangoku, isityalo metallurgical yakhiwe apha.

indawo Balashov

Le ndawo kwakhona unendima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lommandla Saratov. Le ise kummandla ngasentshonalanga. Isendaweni ethafeni Oka-Don. Kufutshane kwemali abadume umlambo bese, leyo yenye yezona zinkulu omlambo i-Don.

Ngenxa kumhlaba otyebileyo, nto leyo kule ndawo limelwe umhlaba omnyama, akukho waba iimeko ezigqwesileyo ezolimo. Ndawo ivelisa ingqolowa, sugar beet, ujongilanga kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo kwezilwanyana. Ukongeza, kukho into aphuhliswe kakuhle imfuyo, inyama kunye nemveliso yobisi, kwakunye iihagu.

iingxaki zale mihla kummandla Saratov

Okwangoku, ummandla Saratov uye ingxaki enye, nto leyo enxulumene nokusingqongileyo. Ukususela kulo mmandla kukho inani elikhulu kwamashishini mveliso, imeko esingqongileyo apha kubalulekile. Kukho ungcoliseko eyomeleleyo esingqongileyo, leyo kabi kummandla lonke. Kutshanje, Noko ke, le kumzabalazo ochasene la. Inkqubo ekhethekileyo uzinzo kunye nokuphuculwa imeko eziphilayo kuloo mmandla wadalwa ngenxa yale njongo.