Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich: ifoto kunye ne-biography

UVutdim Vladimir Fedorovich ngumntu owaziwa kakhulu kwintsimi yaseSoviet neRashiya. Wanikela ubuninzi bomi bakhe kwi-design design "Yuzhnoye" (iDnipropetrovsk, Ukraine), ekhuphe njengenhloko yayo.

Ubuntwana beSosayensi

Ngo-Oktobha 17, 1923, kwidolophana yasePoberobor e-Ryazan ngoku, iVladimir Fedorovich Utkin yabonakala. Intsapho yakhe yayinentsapho enkulu - abazali bazala oonyana abane. UMama Anisiya Efimovna wazinikezela ixesha lakhe bonke abantwana, waba ngumfazi wendlu, kunye noBawo Fyodor Dementevich wayengumsebenzi wefektri kwidolophana yakhe, waza wasebenza njengomcwangcisi wezoqoqosho kwiziko eliseLashma, apho intsapho yaseTutkin yafudukela emva kokuzalwa kukaVladimir.

Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo edolophini laseKasimov, i-future rocket designer yagqitywa ngabafundi abadumileyo. Ukukhula Ukukhula U-Utkin ufumene ngoJuni 1941. Kwaye ke iMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic yaqala ...

IMfazwe

U-Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin, owakhe u-biography owaqala ngonyaka weshumi amabini anesithathu, wayengowesizukulwana samadoda aseSoviet ahamba phambili ngaphambili kwangoko emva kwebhola lokuphumelela. Ngo-Oktobha 1941 wayeneminyaka elilishumi elinesibhozo ubudala, kwaye ngo-Agasti le nsizwa yaqulunqwa kwi-Red Army.

Emva kokufunda umqhubi womkhosi we-telegraph, u-Utkin wawela ekushiseni komkhosi. Okokuqala, wavikela ilizwe lakubo njengenxalenye ye-21 ehlukeneyo yezonxibelelwano. Emva kwithuba elithile wadluliselwa kwikhampani ye-49 ehlukeneyo yonxibelelwano. Ukususela ngo-1942 ukuya ku-1945 walwa emacaleni athile: i-Ukrainian yokuqala, i-Third Byelorussian, i-Southern, i-Fourth Ukrainian, iNorth Caucasian ne-Volkhov. Ndafika eBerlin. Wanikezwa imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo kunye neemali.

Iminyaka yabafundi

Emuva ngokunqoba, u-Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich wakhawuleza ukuba aqonde iphupha lakhe - ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo. Ukulandela umzalwana wakhe omdala u-Alexei, uhamba waya kwisixeko kwi-Neva aze angene kwiziko lemishini yezempi, eyakha amaqela omkhosi wezobukhosi. Abameli abakhulu bezoshishino kunye nezobugcisa beSoviet Union bafundiswa apha.

Nangona ukuba uVladimir waphumelela ngeentlonelo zesikolo, wayengenakukwazi ukufumana ulwazi lwakhe. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kudlulile kwibhola yokugqweswa, kwaye ezininzi sele zilibalekile. Ukongezelela, umfundi wayenokufumana imali eyongezelelweyo ukuze azinakekele. Yaye akuyona indlela efanelekileyo yokuchaphazela ukufunda. Okokuqala wakhupha imoto, kwaye kwizifundo eziphakamileyo kuye kwakukho indawo kwicandelo lophando lweziko, apho wadlula khona umgaqo obalulekileyo. Udokotela weDiploma u-Utkin owamkela ngo-1952.

Yuzhnoye Bank Bank

Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, ininzi yobomi bakhe, uVladimir Fedorovich Utkin wanikela umsebenzi wakhe kwi-design "Yuzhnoye" kwisityalo sokwakha umshini eDnepropetrovsk, apho wawela khona ukusasazwa emva kokugqiba. Lo mbane wakhiwa lizwe lonke, kwaye i-ofisi ibonwa njengenkokeli yeManyano, ngoko ke ukuhanjiswa kubonwa ngempumelelo enkulu.

Ekuqaleni, bekucetywayo ukuba inkampani izakuvelisa imoto, kodwa ngelo xesha umkhankaso wesikhala wawuza kukhula kwiSoviet Union, kwaye iinkokeli zagqiba ukusebenzisa amandla okufakela iimveliso.

U-Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich waqala umsebenzi wakhe kwi-ofisi njengenjineli yoyilo, kwaye waqhubela phambili njengonjiniyela omkhulu, intloko yeqela, isekela lentloko yesebe, iphini likwi-designer oyintloko kwaye ekugqibeleni umlawuli jikelele we-Yuzhnoye Bank Bank.

Ngomnyaka we-1986, uYuzhmash wayekhokelwa ngumongameli we-Ukraine u- Leonid Kuchma. Ngelo xesha, uVladimir Fedorovich Utkin wamiselwa umlawuli weofisi. Ifoto, ku Ziziphi iimpawu ezivelele ezimbini, ungayifumana kwi-archives ye-shishini, kumaphephandaba ale minyaka.

Impumelelo yezobugcisa

Ngethuba lo msebenzi wakhe kwiziko loyilo, u-Utkin wabonisa ukuba usosayensi onetalente kunye neenkokeli ezizilumko ezinokufumana ezinye izisombululo zenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye neendleko zexesha elincinci. Esi sicwangciso sisisenzo esiphezulu sikaVladimir Fedorovich.

Xa wayenguye umyili wakhe oyintloko, kwaye emva koko umlawuli weYuzhnoye, wazihlukanisa ngokudalwa kweemoto zeenqwelo zezixhobo kunye neenqwelo ze-rocket zanamhlanje. Ngaphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lwe-Utkin, iinkqubo ezine zeendlela zokukhwabanisa zenziwe, zenziwe kwaye zisebenza, zilingana neempembelelo ze-Soviet Union kunye nama-American afanayo.

Ukuqhosha okwenene kwelo ofisi kwakuyi-rocket yeZenit, efanelekileyo kakhulu, enobuhlobo bendalo kunye nokukwazi ukubeka iitoni ezilishumi elinambini zokuhlawula i-orbit; Kanye kunye ne-RT-23 kunye ne-super-powerful M-36M, engenazo iimpawu kwi-United States yaseMerika kwaye iyaziwa kwiingqungquthela zeenkwenkwezi zamazwe ngamazwe njengoSathana.

Nazi izihlomelo apho umntu ogama lakhe linguVladimir Fedorovich Utkin echaphazelekayo, ngokufutshane. Ubomi bakhe, ngokubhekiselele kwithuba lomsebenzi kwiofisi yoyilo, ngokwenene lucebile kwaye lufanelwe yonke incwadi.

Ukusebenzisana ngamazwe

UVladimir Fedorovich wanikela ixesha elininzi kunye namandla kwiiprojekthi ezizwe ngezizwe. Enye yezona zinto zivelisa kakhulu iprogram enkulu "i-Intercosmos", apho izazinzulu ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo zidibanisa ngokucacileyo indawo esekufutshane-yomhlaba. Uyakhumbula kwakhona iphrojekthi "i-Arcade", iphunyezwe kunye neFrentshi.

KwiCentral Research Institute

Kwiminyaka elishumi yokugqibela yekhulu lemashumi mabini kunye nobomi bakhe, u-Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich wanikela umsebenzi kwiCentral Research Institute of Engineering Mechanical of the Space Space Agency, apho wayekhonza njengomlawuli. Ngeli xesha, usosayensi wabona iinjongo eziphambili zomsebenzi wakhe njengokutshintshela i-rocket kunye necandelo lezithuba zelizwe "kwiindlela ezintsha zorhwebo". Kule ndlela u-Utkin wenza ezininzi.

Wenze igalelo elikhulu ekuphuhlisweni kweeprogram zezilingo kunye nokusetyenziswa kophando kwii-ISS izikhululo ze-ISS kunye neMir. Ngaphantsi kobunkokheli bakhe obuchukumisayo, uphando luqhutywe kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo ze-Federal Space Programme yaseRashiya. Umsebenzi wokuphanda kunye noyilo wenziwa ukudala izithuthi ezizodwa. Siyabulela kwisivumelwano kunye ne-United States, inkxaso yenkxaso yobugcisa yanikezelwa ngeengxaki ezahlukeneyo ezihambelana nokusebenza kwesitishi se-ISS.

Imemori

U-Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich - ososayensi, inkokeli, umbhali wenqaku lezenzululwazi ezininzi kunye neencwadi, iphini lika-Supreme Soviet yeSoviet Union, i-Hero kabini yezeNtlalontle zabasebenzi - washiya eli hlabathi ngoFebruwari 15, 2000.

Inkumbulo yakhe, iigulana (iGolide neSiliva) zaqulunqwa, ezinikezelwa kwizinzululwazi abanetalente ngenxa yeempumelelo zabo kwintsimi ye-rocketry.

Igalelo elibalaseleyo likaTutkin ekuphuhliseni i-rocket kunye nobuchwepheshe bezandla kunye nesayensi luboniswa ngamabhaso akhe ezesayensi kunye nolwaseburhulumenteni, iidridi zemfundo kunye nezihloko. Emva kwabo ngumsebenzi omkhulu kunye nempumelelo kaVladimir Fedorovich.

Kwiindawo zokuhlala apho u-Utkin achitha khona umntwana wakhe, iibhasi zakhe zafakwa. Isikhumbuzo esifanayo seRyazan. Kwaye kwizakhiwo zesikolo, ezenza isosayensi onetalente, kunye nendlu ayehlala kuyo, izikhumbuzo zesikhumbuzo ziyakuthandwa ngokukhumbula uVladimir Fedorovich. Wangcwatyelwa eMoscow kumangcwaba eTroyekurovsky.