Diet for Cancer: Tips somdlavuza

Akukho mntu unokungabaza ukuba ukutya okunengqiqo kungadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqaleni komhlaza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kubekho ukutya okhethekileyo okunceda ukubuyisela izigulane ezichaphazelekayo ngesifo somhlaza. Udokotela owaziwayo wehlabathi uSolwazi uRichard Doll uthi enye yesithathu yamathumba omhlaza abangelwa ukungondleki.

I-Cancer kunye neyeza layo yimeko ehluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye isigulane somhlaza sifuna ukutya okukhethekileyo. Imveliso yokutya kufuneka inikeze umzimba womntu ogulayo ngamavithamini, macronutrients, amino acids kunye neeprotheni eziyimfuneko kuye. Ukutya kunye ne-oncology kunceda ukugcina isistim somzimba.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa iindlela zokutya ezingezona zendabuko ebusweni besifo somhlaza

Ukutya okuchasene nomhlaza kubanzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, iinkqubo ezizodwa zokondla ezinikezwa oogqirha bamayeza angenakho indima ebalulekileyo.

Ngokukodwa, ukutya okubi kakhulu kwi-oncology, ngokusekelwe kwindlala, okanye ekusetyenzisweni kweemveliso eziqhelekileyo zitshintshwa iziphuzo ezisekelwe kwiingcambu okanye unyango lomchamo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuyeka inkqubo yokukhula kwesifo se-tumor ngendlala. Ukungondleki kungakhokelela ekudakaleni okukhulu kwimpilo. Isondlo kunye ne-oncology kufuneka sibe yizinga eliphezulu kunye nobukhulu obuphezulu.

Kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela iinkqubo ngokusetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso. Le ngcebiso ayiyi kuzisa nantoni na.

Izidlo ezinobungozi ezinezithintelo ze-protein ze-intake, njengoko zichazwe nokuphuhliswa kwe-amino acid. Le ndlela ayinakunceda ukulwa nesisu, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, iya kukhawuleza ukukhula kwayo.

Ukubaluleka koTyamitha unyango

Ukutya emva kokususwa kwe-oncology kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwamavithamini. Badlala indima enkulu ekwenzeni unyango lwezigulane. Kwizigulane ezinjalo, kubakho ukuhlaliswa kwezinto eziyimfuneko ebomini.

Awukwazi ukuphatha i-avitaminosis kwisifo esithile somhlaza. Ngaphandle kokugqithwa ngokupheleleyo komzimba kwizigulane ezinomdlavuza, akuyi kubakho ukubonakalisa okunjengopellagra okanye i-scurvy.

Ingcamango eyaziwayo yonyango lomhlaza ngokusebenzisa i-vitamin therapy ayizange iqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa i-radiotherapy ikhuthazwa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweziqhamo nemifuno. Ziya kuzuza, kodwa ukunyuka kwamayeza amavithamini okuphakathi kwazo kunokunciphisa ukuphumelela kwonyango lokuxhatshazwa.

Ngokulumkisa kakhulu kufuneka kuthathwe i-vitamin E, kuba ivela kwiqela lama-antioxidants.

Singatsho ukuba ekhatyweni kwezigulane zomhlaza, ukutya okunomsoco kufuneka kufakwe kuphela ngalawo mavithamini apho umzimba unako.

Isidingo samaminerali

Umbuzo wokusetyenziswa kwamaminerali kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-oncology. Iintlobo, imifuno, iimveliso, inyama kunye neentlanzi zizityebi kulezi zinto, kodwa unyango lomhlaza luquka izinto ezininzi, ngoko kufuneka kuhlolwe umxholo wamaminerali emzimbeni.

Xa ukuvuvukala, oogqirha bancoma ukunciphisa ukungena kwe-sodium equlethwe kwiityuwa zetyuwa, kwaye uyifake indawo ye-potassium. Ukuba ukutya kubonakala kusanda kumguli, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuquka iimveliso ezikhethiweyo ekudleni. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayisetyenziselwa zonke iintlobo zomhlaza.

Ukuba emva kwe-chemotherapy kwisigulane kukho ukuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo, ukunyuswa kwe-sodium kufuneka kwandiswe.

Oku kuphinda kubonise ukuba xa ukhetha ukutya, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Kwimeko nganye ethile, kufuneka ukutya okuthile.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo phambi koomhlaza

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane azicetyiswa ukunciphisa izinga eliqhelekileyo lokungena kwamanzi. Ukuba isigulane sinokuvuvukala okanye ubukho bezifo ezifanayo zesistim ye-genitourinary, ke ukutya kwe-liquide kufuneka kwandiswe ngokuveliswa kwemveliso yobisi. Ngethuba le-chemotherapy, ukungena kwamanzi kuphindwe kabini.

Ukutya ngomhlaza wesifuba

Ukutya okhethwe ngokuchanekileyo ngomhlaza wesifuba kunceda ukukhusela ezinjalo iingxaki ezifana nokuhlaziywa komhlaza, isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala komzimba kunye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Ukungabikho kobunzima obuninzi kunqanda ukuyeka kwakhona kwesi sifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomfazi. Ekubeni izigulane ezithatha i-radiotherapy okanye i-chemotherapy zinomkhuba wokwandisa ubunzima, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungabi nokwandisa inani lokutya de ukuphela kweyeza.

Xa kuphakanyiswa ubunzima obuninzi, ukuncipha kwayo kuyaqhubeka. Kuye kwabonakaliswa ukuba xa ubunzima bomzimba buncipha ngo-5-20% kwiminyaka emi-2, umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa izifo zesekondari uyancipha, ixabiso le-insulin, i-cholesterol kunye neerameters ezihlobene nokuphuhliswa komhlaza zigcinwe.

Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo

Ukutya kwe-oncology yebele kubandakanya imithetho elandelayo:

• Umxholo we-caloric wokutya uhambelana nesisindo somzimba. Ubunzima obuninzi, iikhalori ezingaphantsi zidliwe.
• Ukukhethwa kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
• Imveliso evela kwi-wholemeal iyagqitywa.
• Iyancipha ukunyusa kwamafutha.
• Ukutyiwa kwesoya kulinganiselwe.
• Ukugcina amathambo kwindawo efanelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuquka 2-2.1 g ye calcium ngosuku. Kwakhona, kufuneka uqaphele umxholo we-vitamin D kunye nenqanaba lokunyanzela amathambo.
• Musa ukusela iziyobisi.
• Iyanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo.
• Iimveliso ezincinci ezifana noshukela, inyama enobumba kunye nobomvu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Omega-3 ne-Omega-6

Ukutya kwi-oncology kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-Omega-3 ne-Omega-6. Phakathi kweemveliso ezizityebi kula ma-acids, kufuneka kuqatshelwe intlanzi yeentlanzi (mackerel, salmon, halibut, njl.). Ukongeza, i-Omega-3 itholakala kwi-walnuts, i-flaxseeds kunye neesinkwa.

I-Omega-6 iyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi ogcweleyo womzimba. Inkunkuma ifumaneka kwi-sunflower kunye neoli yegesi.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-Omega-3 kufuneka kube phezulu, kwaye u-Omega-6 kufuneka unciphise.

Izinzuzo zokubambisa i-Omega-3 azibonakali zenzululwazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, oogqirha abaninzi bayaqaphela ukuba le nkunkuma ibangela ukuhla kwegazi kwi-triglycerides kwaye yenza njengeprolaxlax yokuphuhliswa kwesifo senhliziyo. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi entlanzi kunconywa ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Le ngcebiso ayisebenzisi kwizigulane ezithatha imishanguzo encedisa ukunciphisa i-coagulability.

Ukusetyenziswa kwembewu yefleksi

Ukutya (i-oncology yeentlanzi ezilumkileyo zidinga ukutya okuthe ngqo) kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwembewu yeflekisi. Iingcali zenzululwazi azizange zisekelwe kwizinga elithile lezityalo zeflaksi zenza ukuba kuncitshiswe ukuphuhliswa kwesisu somhlaza. Ngokwe-American Association Association, ukusetyenziswa kwabo akubeka ingozi kubafazi abangenayo umdlavuza. Kuyafana okufanayo nabasetyhini abasebenzisa "iTamoxifen" okanye ezinye iziyobisi ze-hormonal. Ngaphezu koko, imbewu ngokwayo ikhethwa kwioli ngokusekelwe kuyo. Isixa sembewu esetshenzisiweyo akufanele sidlule i-30 g ngosuku.

Ukusetyenziswa okungakumbi kunokuvusa isifo sohudo kunye nokuphazamisa ukuxutywa kwezinto ezincedo kunye namayeza esiswini. Ukongeza, bavimbela isenzo seziyobisi ezifana ne "Coumadin" okanye "Aspirin."

Ukulinganisa emva kwesigxina

Emva kokususwa ngokukhawuleza kwenxalenye enkulu yesisu kudinga ukutya okuthile ukubuyisela umsebenzi wegciwane lesisu. Ngeli xesha, kunzima izigulane ukuba zidle ukutya ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, iisenki kunye neprotheni kunye nama-amino acids asetyenziswa.

Ngokusekelwe kwiimvavanyo zegazi, isidingo somzimba sokuba nenani lezondlo sizimisele.

Yintoni yokutya emva kokutyalwa kwesisu? Iingcebiso ziyahluka. Emva kokuthengiswa kwesisu, ukucima iintsuku ezimbini kunconywa. Ngomhla wesithathu, isigulane sinokudla isantya kwi-dog rose, itiye encinci ebilisiwe, i-unsweetened compote ngaphandle kwesiqhamo kunye namajikijolo ama-5-6 ngamaxesha nge-20-30 ml. Ngeentlobo ezinzima kwisisu, ukusela akuvumelekile.

Kuyamkeleka ukusebenzisa umntwana weprotein yesondlo. Injected nge probe kwi-dose ye-30-40 mg iintsuku ezimbini emva kokusebenza.

Ukutya kuxhomekeke kumthwalo osisigxina esiswini nasemathumbu, kunye nokubandakanywa kwexabiso leeprotheni.

Ngosuku lwesine, isigulane sivunyelwe ukusebenzisa isobho, i-puree kwiintlanzi okanye i-cottage cheese, kunye namaqanda abilisiwe abilisiwe.

Ngomhla wesihlanu kwakuquka iphalaji e-mashed, i-omelettes yokuthambisa i-steaming kunye ne-puree kwimifuno eninzi. Ngosuku ngalunye olulandelayo, isabelo sinyuka ngama-50 ml. Ngosuku lwesixhenxe, i-250 ml, kunye neyeshumi-400 ml.

Ngaloo ndlela, kwixesha lokuqala, isigulane sithola inani elaneleyo leprotheni kwifom elula.

Ukutya 2 iiveki emva kokuhlinzwa

Ukutya emva kwe-gastrectomy (oncology) kuquka ukusetyenziswa kokutya ezithile ezithile kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuhlinzwa. Oku kutya kuqhutywe iinyanga ezine.

Ukuba isigulane sinenkxalabo ezinjenge-gastritis, i-peptic ulcer okanye i-anastomosis, ngoko kufuneka inamathele kulo mlo ngokude.

Injongo ephambili ekuqulunqweni kokutya kukumisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala nokukhusela isifo sokulahla.

Izigulane zicetyiswa ukuba zidle inyama kunye neentlanzi ngezinga eliphezulu leprotheni, kwakunye nexabiso elincomekayo le-carbohydrate edibeneyo equlethwe ukutya, okusanhlamvu, ukutya okusanhlamvu kunye neziqhamo ezingenasiphunga.

Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka unciphise ukungena kwe-carbohydrate engcolileyo (iswekile, imveliso yepuphu, iziphuzo ziselo, izandi, ukutya okuthosiweyo).

Kwakungavumelekanga ukusebenzisa isonka kunye neshushu, isonka kunye neswekile esekelwe ubisi, itiye. Iimveliso ezinjalo zivuselela i-pancreas kwaye zinegalelo ekuveleni kwe-dumping syndrome.

Zonke ukutya kufuneka zidliwe ngendlela eqingqiweyo kwaye ziphekwe isibini. Isidlo sinqunywe ngokukhawuleza okanye sihlulwe ngeendlela zokugaya inyama.

Ukususela ekudleni akufakwanga ama saladi kwiimifuno, iziqhamo ezitsha, isonka esisiqhwa. Esikhundleni soshukela, unokusebenzisa i-saccharin.

Ngeli xesha, awukwazi ukuyidla ingulube, imvu okanye amanoni enkomo.

Ukutya okuthe ngqo

• Abaqhiyi banoko okanye isinkwa sezolo, ii-biscuits ezinomxholo oshukela ophantsi. Emva kwenyanga, ukusetyenziswa kwesonka esimhlophe kuvunyelwe, kodwa kungekudala.
• Isobho esisikiweyo esisekelwe kwimifuno okanye kwi-broths ezivela kwiiyolimo ngaphandle kweklabishi kunye ne-millet.
• Inyama okanye intlanzi (inkukhu ephantsi ye-fat okanye i-turkey, inyama yenkomo, umvundla kunye ne-tendon ezisuswe). Kwientlanzi kufuneka kuqatshelwe i-pike, i-carp, i-cod, i-bream, i-carp, i-hake. Inyama neentlanzi zisetyenzisiwe kwifom etyumkileyo. Izitya zilungiselelwe ngaphandle kokuncediswa kweoli ukwenzela isibini okanye esibilisiwe.
• Amaqanda atyhidiweyo. Omelette kwi sibini.
• Imveliso yobisi. Ubisi lunokufakwa kwi-tea. I-Kefir ingadliwa iinyanga ezimbini emva kokuhlinzwa. Isigulane sivunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-non-acidi isula i-cottage ushizi.
• Imifuno nemifuno. Ubilise kwaye usule. Ivumelekile ukusebenzisa kuphela i-cauliflower kwifomu ebilisiwe kunye nokongezwa kweoli. Kwakhona luncedo ngamathanga kunye ne-zucchini. Kuvumelekile ukuba uphuze i-puree ukusuka kwiidroti zeeetet okanye iizambatho.
• Iibhere kunye neziqhamo zisetyenziselwa ubuncinane. Zifanele zibe zintsha kunye nezendalo.

Emva kokuthengiswa kwesisu, ukutya okunjalo kulandelwa iminyaka emi-2-5, nangona kungabikho iimpawu zokugula.

Ukutya kufuneka kube ngohlukeneyo kwaye kwenziwe ngokusekelwe kukunyamezela kwemveliso ethile. Kwimeko nayiphi na, landela iingcebiso zogqirha wakho.

Ukutya kwizigulane zomhlaza wesisu

Nge-oncology yamathumbu kubalulekile kakhulu ukuhambisana nesondlo esithile.

Ukutya nge-oncology yamathumbu kuquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iintlanzi zasemanzini;
• Imveliso emitsha yemvelaphi yemifuno, kubandakanywa nokubunjwa kwayo kwefiber kunye nezinto ezenza ukuba kubekho umgangatho wendlela yokutya;
• Ibindi;
• I-oyile kwimbewu yelanga okanye iolivesti;
• Sea kale;
• Ngqolowa efomini ehluma;
• Grassy.

Oku kutya akumele kulandelwe ngabantu abaye bafumanisa ukuba banomdlavuza wamathumbu emathumbu. Iimveliso ezithengayo kwifom ethosiweyo kunye nemveliso egqityiweyo-ukudala umonakalo emzimbeni wakho.

Ukutya phambi kwe-oncology yamathumbu kuhlose ukunciphisa iintlobo zokutya ezidliwe.

Imithetho yokutya

Ukutya kokutya kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo elandelayo:

• Ukutya kwiziqephu. Isigulane sifanele sithathe ukutya kasithandathu ngosuku ngemncinci.
• Ukutya kufuneka kube lula okanye kutywala, okwenza kube lula ukugaya.
• Ukutya akufanele kudliwe kubanda okanye kushushu. Iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo libhekwa likufutshane nobushushu bomzimba womntu, ukwenzela ukuba ungabangeli ukucasuka kwe-mucosa yesisu.
• Ngethuba lemini, i-protein ye-15%, i-30% yeoli kunye ne-55% ye-carbohydrate iyacetyiswa.

Iimveliso ezifakiwe

Inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwamandla elandelayo iphakanyiswa:

• Inyama, iinkuku, intlanzi, inyama yengulube kunye nenyama yenkomo, iphekwe kwi-steamer kwifom etyumkileyo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kobisi, utywala, i-seasonings kunye neziqholo akufakiwe.
• Musa ukudlulisa ama-1.5 ilitha amanzi ngosuku. Kuqwalaselwa naluphi na umbane, kuquka iisobho.

Isondlo somhlaza wamathumbu emathunjini ngexesha lokubuyisela

Ukutya kufanele kube ngokutsha nje. Izitya kufuneka zibandakanye ukutya okunokutya okutyayo okuqulethe iiminerali kunye namavithamini ngokwaneleyo.

Ngexesha lokuvuselela, akukhuthazwa ukuba adle inani elikhulu lenyama. Kubalulekile ukongeza iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu. Oogqirha bancomeka ukusebenzisa i-yogurt, i-cottage cheese, ebangela ukuba kubuye kuphulukwe kwe-intestinal microflora.

Ukutya kufuneka kufake imifuno kunye neziqhamo, ukutya okusanhlamvu kunye nesonka esivela kumgubo opheleleyo. Ngomlinganiselo omncinci ungadla intlanzi kwifom ephekiweyo.

Ukutya ngokutya kunye nokudla ukudla akuvumelekanga.

Ukutya kwi-cancer yombala

Sekudlulileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, enye irejimen yokutya kufuneka ihlaziywe, kuba ibaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiseni ngokukhawuleza komzimba.

Umgangatho ophezulu wezinto ezifunekayo ziqulethwe kule mikhiqizo elandelayo:

• Ukutya kwezilwandle (intlanzi yolwandle kunye neklabishi);
• Ibindi yesilwanyana;
• Ilayisi engaqinisekanga;
• Iimifuno ezihlaza;
• Iklabishi yeBroccoli;
• I Hawthorn;
• Iibhilikiti ezomileyo kunye ne-izume;
• Iimbotyi (ubhontshisi, iesoya).

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungelelanisa umbutho wokutya ngendlela efana nokwenza ukuqinisekiswa kokutya okukhawulezileyo. Kunconywa ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ekhuthaza ukuveliswa kwemveliso yegesi, ukuqothulwa okanye isisu esicasulayo.

Yikuphi ukutya okungeke kusetyenziswe umhlaza wesibeleko?

Ukusetyenziswa kwezi mveliso zilandelayo kuncitshisiwe:

• Iintlobo zenyama ezinamafutha;
• I-Fried, i-salted and broked products;
• Ukubhaka, ukupheka kunye neesekese;
• Ukusela kunye nomxholo wegesi;
• Itiyi enamandla, ikhofi kunye necolethi.

Imithetho yesondlo kwithuba emva kokuhlinzwa

Yintoni ekudliwayo emva kokusebenza kwi-rectum? I-oncology yonyango efuna ukuthotyelwa kwezithintelo zokutya. Ukutya kufuneka kuqhutywe nge-thermally, kusulwe, kufutshane nobushushu bomzimba. Konke oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa izinga lokutya.

Ngelo xesha, ukutya kufuneka kube ngohluke, unike isigulane amandla okulwa nesifo.

Ukuba yinxalenye kuluhlu kweemveliso eligunyazisiweyo:

• Isuphu ngendlela entle;
• itshizi ngaphandle kukutyeba;
• Gadudu viscosity aphakathi;
• jellies ngeziqhamo, namaqunube, ijeli neetapile ezicujiweyo;
• izitya neentlanzi a kwimeko entle.

Isidlo wohlulwe 4-6 imisitho. Ukutya kudliwe iinxalenye ezincinane. Ukutya kancane ukwandisa. Ithuba kokuvuselelwa emva resection yamathumba colorectal ihlala iminyaka emi-2.

isiphelo

Nasiphi na isifo somhlaza kufuna ukunamathela ukutya engqongqo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgaqo ekwenzeni ekutyeni alufani ukuba izilonda ezahlukeneyo umhlaza umzimba.

kufuneka ibe yintoni yokudla umhlaza? Iingcebiso somdlavuza yaye iza ngokukhawuleza kwakufuneka nutritionist. Iingcali kuya kunceda ekwenzeni ukutya ekunene.

Yokudla Oncology - inxalenye ebalulekileyo unyango yesigulane. Ngaphandle isondlo esifanelekileyo umzimba awukwazi kuphila.