Usuku lweeArtillery uNovemba 19: uncoma

Umhla weempahla zengqungquthela ngoNovemba 19 ibhalwe ngamagosa kunye namajoni, ama-cadets kunye namajoni enkontileka, onke ama-servicemen, awabangekho nje umsebenzi, kodwa u-vocation, ukukhusela iiMlandland.

Kubalulekile ukuba sithi "mbulela" kubabethi abahlaseli bebokuqala kokubhakabhaka onokuthula ngaphezu kweentloko zethu kunye nomhlaba ongenanto. Emva koko, ukuba kwakungengabo bantu abanesibindi, abanesibindi nabanesibindi abaneentliziyo ezintle, thina, mhlawumbi, asizange siphefumle isifuba esipheleleyo kwilizwe lethu elihle nelinamandla!

I-Artillery iyindawo evuliwe

Ngaphambi kokuhalalisela abenzi bokubhiyozela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imbali yabo. Yintoni esiyibhiyozelayo, ukumakisha uMhla weeArtillery.

Sekude kukholelwa ukuba i-shooter ayiyena mfazwe, kodwa iklasi ekhethekileyo yoluntu. Ukusebenza kwizixhobo zomlilo, njengokusetyenziswa kwayo, kwakulilungelo kuphela kubadali balo. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-mkhosi babecala ngokuyinhloko. Baqeshwe abasebenzi, babe neefestile zabo kwaye abazange balithobele imiyalelo yeenkokeli zamagosa eziphezulu. Siyabulela kwisigqubuthelo sokulawula okufihlakeleyo kwiivenkile, ngaba abalawuli belizwe abazange bazi kakuhle oko kwenzekayo khona. Ngokubanzi, kwakuhlobo lweqela elivaliweyo, uluntu olunemfihlo, iimfuno kunye neengcamango.

Imbali yeengqungquthela ineminyaka eyikhulu leminyaka. Kwaye phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, amaTshayina asebenzisa i-gun ukuvula iinqwelomoya kwiintshaba.

Imbali yeArtillery yaseRashiya

Kwiminyaka ye-1700 yokuqala, i-laboratory ye-missile yasungulwa eMoscow, eyasebenza kwimpumelelo enkulu ekuveliseni imichilo yokukhanya efana nemifutha yomlilo. Ukususela ngowe-1820 kwi-arsenal ye-Russian army yabonakala imikhosi yokuqala yemikhosi kunye nomlinganiselo womlilo ongaphezu kwama-2500 wamitha.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuphuhliseni iinqwelo zengqungquthela zenziwe ngekhulu le-20 leminyaka. Oososayensi bezempi baqala ukusebenzisa i-powy-smokeless powder, eyanceda ekwandiseni ukulandelelana okusebenzayo. Ngoku unokwandisa ubunzima be-rocket kunye nobubanzi befuthe layo. Emva kweminyaka embalwa emva koko, isikolo sokuqala se-rocket savulwa.

Ekugqibeleni, kwakuvela kumaziko afundisayo awakhululwa ngabaphathi bezithuba ezifana noSergei Korolev noValentin Glushko.

Izibhamu zokuqala kwi-Soviet Army, kunye neengxowankulu zengxowankulu ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, zaziyi-PC82 kunye ne-PC132, ngokulingana nobubanzi beprojekti kwiimitha.

Intombazana yedwa kwi-artillery regiment

NgoJuni 1941, umhlaba waseRussia wawugqitywa lifa labahlaseli bakaHitler. Cwangcisa "iBarbarossa" kunye nemfazwe engalindelekanga yathintela abantu.

Kwakuli xesha elizukisa intombazana yedwa kwinqwelo yeenqwelo zokulwa, i-Katyusha eqinile, enobubele kunye nokukhawuleza. Ngumshini wokulwa wee-rocket.

Emuva ngo-1938, izazinzulu zemikhosi zanquma ukuphuhlisa oomatshini abangasetyenziselwa ukubeka ii-launchers. Umsebenzi oyintloko - isantya sokubambisana kunye nokulula ekuhlaselweni. Xa iprojekthi yayilungile, oomatshini babizwa ngegama elithi BM13 (imoto yokulwa ne-shell, ububanzi bayo buyi-13 cm). Abantu baqala ukubiza nje - "Katyusha". Ngexesha lemfazwe, iimoto ezingaphezulu kwe-10 000 zokulwa ezinjalo zafika ngaphambili. Ngokomnye umxholo, ukufakela kwamukelwe "igama" ngokubulela kwingoma ethandwayo kwixesha langaphambili lemfazwe. Kodwa inkcazelo enhle kakhulu kukuba uKatyyusha uyintombazana eyintsebenziswano eyabhubhisa inani elikhulu labachasi.

Ukuqaliswa kweeholide -kubonga ngeenkonzo

Usuku lweeArtillery lugubha ngoNovemba 19, emva koko, yile nombolo eyaba yinto yokuguquka kwimbali yeMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Emva koko, kwi-1942 elikude, iStalingrad, emva kweemvula ezininzi ezikhuselekileyo, watsho kwiintshaba ukuba akayi kukunyamezela ijoka ebeka entanyeni yakhe. Ngo-7.30 am artillery wabonisa onke amandla omlilo walo, obangela umonakalo ongenakucinganiswa kwimikhosi kaHitler. Abachasi bafumana isiteleka sobungqina okokuqala ngqa. Usuku lweeArtillery lwalusungulwa ngokukhunjulwa kwesi siganeko esibalulekileyo.

Umthetho ngokusekwa kwesithethe esitsha yafakwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zemfazwe, oko kukuthi ngo-1944. Emva kokuphumelela kwe-Stalingrad, kwimimiselo ye-Presidium ye- Supreme Soviet yase-USSR, i- Soviet Union yanquma ukumisela umkhosi womkhosi omtsha kwaye ngaloo ndlela izukise imbeko yamaqhawe. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngo-1964, uMhla weeArtillery wawudibaniswe neholide yokhuselo lomkhosi. Emva koko, awanabo "abamelwane" kodwa "abazalwana". Ukususela ngoko, imibhiyozo emibili ihlangene enye - Usuku lweeArtillery ezingasetyenzisiweyo.

Ukubuyiselwa kwemini yabatye

Ngexeshana, ilizwe lilibale amaqhawe ayo. Kodwa ngomyalelo wentloko kaRhulumente kaMeyi 31, 2006, malunga nokuthunyelwa kweprogram ukuseka iiholide ezenzelwe ukuhlonipha umkhosi, uNovemba 19 unqunywe njengoSuku lweeNkxaso zoThutho zikaRhulumente. Iinqwelo zokuhlaselwa kunye nemikhosi yezinto ezixakekileyo ziyisiseko esisiseko semikhosi yaseRussian Federation. Ingxenye yale ngqununu ibaluleke kakhulu kwimfuno yokulwa. Inkqubo eqhubekayo yokusebenza ixhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwabo. Umsebenzi oyintloko weengqungquthela ukugcina ubukhulu ngaphezu kotshaba ngomlilo.

I-Cinema: iinqwelo zobutyebi

Iifilimu zexesha lamaSoviet azikho nje i-Oscar. Uninzi lwethu lwakhulela kwiidala. Umxholo womkhosi uhlala ungoyena mfuneko kakhulu. Ngako oko umxholo wabaqhubi beenqwelo-mkhosi wawudlalwa. Amadoda aseburhulumenteni ahlale ehle, enyanisekileyo kwaye enomdla. Baye bazivocaza, abayithandanga kumagama amahle kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kakhulu.

Mhlawumbi, akukho nkwenkwe enye, ibukela ifilimu yemfazwe, entliziyweni yekamva igqibe ukuba yi-artilleryman. Ewe, cinga i-tape "Wedding eMalinovka" ngaphandle kweYashka-gunner? Kwaye sasiya kuthandana nefilimu "Ivan Brovkin" ukuba umlingisi oyintloko wayengelona umsizi? Usuku lweeArtillery ngumbhiyozo wobutsha bethu. Ekubambisana ne-parade, unalo isabelo sobungqina bekhefu, unomusa kwaye uqaqambile, amaxesha.

Abahlaziyizixhobo kwaye ngoku bavuselela: amantombazana-ukubhala iincwadi zothando, abalawuli - ukudubula iifilimi zetalente kunye namakhwenkwe amancinci-ukuphupha ngomkhosi wempi.

Museums of Glory

Izandla zaseMpiki, ngokungenabanye, zafumana udumo lwabo. Abafihleli phantsi kwamanzi, musa ukuhlalisa esibhakabhakeni kwaye musa ukuqhuba iitank ezinkulu, kodwa ngaphandle komsebenzi wabo, umntu unokuthi, ukunqoba kuya kuba nzima. Ngako oko, akusiyo ize ukuba kuzo zonke izikolo, kwidolophana, kumyuziyam wesixeko esikhulu, ikona enye iya kuzinikezelwa kumaqhawe angamaqhawe.

Ngokomzekelo, "Uzuko lweMfazwe yeeNdawo zokuLungisa" - igalari yezixhobo zemikhosi - inamagqabi amaninzi eengqungquthela kunye neenqwelo zokulwa. Isixeko siqhayisa ngamacandelo angaphezu kwama-50 eenqwelo zokulwa, phakathi kwazo kukho imoto, ukususela ngo-1911.

Kuphi na okufundiswa kubasemagunyeni

Uthando lomkhosi lufundiswa kubafana abavela esikolweni. Yonke isibini kubo, ngexesha le-parade ngomhla we-Artillery, ngoNovemba 19, amaphupha ayimfihlo yomsebenzi wezempi. Kungenxa yabasindisi bexesha elizayo beBaterland ukuba izikolo ezizodwa zisebenza. Omnye wabo, isikhulu esidala kunye nesigxina kakhulu, yiMikhailovsky Military Artillery Academy eSt. Petersburg. Ukusuka kwii-1701 ezikude izikolo eziqeqeshiwe eziqeqeshiwe kwintsimi yayo.

Siyavuyiswa ngoMhla weeArtillery kubaMkhuseli

Njenganoma yimuphi umkhosi, kwiholide, abaculi kufuneka bazimisele ukulwa kuphela kwiklasi.

"Makuhloniphe ukukhupha izibhamu izibhamu kuphela. Wena ungumlilo oyintloko kwimisebenzi yamasosha, ngoko ke, ebomini bakho, mahlale kukho umlilo olinganayo okholo, ithemba kunye nothando. "

"Sinqwenela ukuba kuya kuhlala kusekho, umhlobo othembekileyo, onamandla akhe emoyeni akayi kuvumela" uKatyusha. " Izibingelelo kunye nemisebenzi yomlilo vumela indlela yobomi bakho ikhanyiswe. Vumela imiyalelo exhomekeke esifubeni kungekhona nje isimboli sempumelelo, kodwa uphawu oluya kuvuselela ngakumbi. "

"Makube nama-medal kuphela. Siyakuvuyisana ngoMhla weeArtillery uthathwa kwizinga likazwelonke, kuba emva kwesifuba esikhulu kukhona izigidi zabantu. Sinqwenela ukuhamba ebomini kunye ne-tailwind, eya kubeka ifulegi ephakanyisiwe kakhulu esibhakabhakeni esinokuthula, ngenxa yakho. Zama iinkwenkwezi - kungekhona kuphela kwiintambo zexeni, kodwa kwizinto ezisezulwini. Sifisa ukunqoba ngaphandle kwelahleko. "

Usuku lweeArtillery yiholide yazo zonke i-servicemen. Emva koko, kwi-arsenal yunithi nganye yempi kukho izibhamu. Le mini yinto enesidima kubo bonke abo basibindi baze bavikele umhlaba wabo ngesibindi.