Iholide yaseKolyada: nini kwaye yenziwa njani?

Iidumbu zeKrismesi okanye ieholide zaseColols ezazigcinwe kwaye zigujwa ukususela kwixesha la mandulo, linikezelwe kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo bonke abantu bahlabelela, badlala, bavuya, bavuya kwaye bahlekisa.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Iholide eyaziwayo kuthiwa nguThixo omkhulu uKolyada, kuba abantu baseSlavic wayengowona owona mkhulu. Kwiingxelo zembali, kuthiwa wanika abantu ikhalenda, kwaye bafunda ukusebenzisa imihla. Lo thixo wanceda abantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo, abalimi, abaqhawe, ukukhusela wonke umntu ekutshatyalaliswa. Ngomninzi wemifanekiso umntu unokubona iKolyada ngekrele, kodwa wayengenalo ibhinqa: i-blade yesixhobo sakhe yayijoliswe phantsi. Wazama ukwazisa abaninzi ukuba akunakulungele ukulwa rhoqo, unokuyicombulula yonke into ngokwemithetho ebekwe ngasentla. Emva koko, kukho enye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ebomini.

Ukunyuka komthendeleko omkhulu

Olunye igama ngumthendeleko waseKolyada: umhla wokutshintsha okanye iMaryari. Kukho ibali ukuba ngamaxesha amandulo abantu bawela kwindawo yokufa. Emva kokuhlala apho isikhashana, bakhululwa. Ukuze ukuba amandla angcolileyo awakwazi ukuwaqinisa, baqala ukuthenga iintlobo zeesekese ezahlukeneyo, zonke iintlobo zezinto. Izalamane zabo zadibana kunye neengoma kunye nemikhosi. Ukususela ngeli xesha abantu baqalisa ukubhiyozela le mini ebalulekileyo minyaka yonke, eyayibizwa ngokuba yiColyada.

Ukubaluleka kokubhiyozela iKolyada kubantu baseSlavic

Iholide yaseKolyada yayithathwa njengesiganeko esiphezulu ngexesha lokubusika kubantu basezidolophini. Waqhuba ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kuJanuwari, ukususela ngomhla wama-22 ukuya ku-7, de kube ngumhla woKuzalwa kukaKristu. Abantu abakhulu baseSlav bawugubha iminyaka engaphezu kweyodwa. Bonke abahlali baqala ukuqeqesha kwangaphambili kunoko umcimbi omkhulu. Abagqwetha bazisa indlu ngokucoca, bahlambulula baze bafeze yonke imfucuza, bahlamba zonke izinto, bazama ukubeka yonke into enhle kwaye ibukeka ngendlela enhle. Amantombazana kunye namantombazana athengisa iimpahla ezithandekayo nezingenangqiqo, ezenziwe ngamaski. Usuku olungaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukuba kubalulekile ukuba uye kwindawo yokuhlambela kwaye uhlambe yonke ingcola, ukwenzela ukuba kwiholidi elingcwele libe likhanyayo kwaye licoceke. Baye banxiba iimpahla ezintle kakhulu kwaye bakhumbula abantu abashiya. Iholide yaseKolyada phakathi kwamaSlav yayingenye yezona zinto eziphambili, akukho mntu wayenqabile ukuyilahleka ngenxa yesiphi isizathu.

Ukubhiyozelwa kweKolyada kuhambelana noMhla we-Solstice Omkhulu, xa bonke abantu bephuma ebumnyameni busika kwaye usuku luba lude ngaphezu kobusuku. Ngaloo ndlela, abantu babonisa uvuyo lwabo oluza kusondela emva, ixesha lokulima liza kuqala. Bonke babonge uThixo ngenxa yento yonke awabanika yona: ilanga, amanzi, isityalo esikhulu, imfuyo nemfuyo enkulu. Akukho mntu wayekhohliweyo ngeeholide yaseKolyada, wonke umntu wayekulindele ngokungaphelelwa ngumonde.

Ukulandelelana kwe

Ukubhiyozelwa kweKolyada kuqala ngokugubungela itafile enkulu. Okokuqala faka i-straw. Oku kusebenza njengophawu lokuphuhliswa kakuhle kweenkomo, ngokufumana ubisi olungileyo kunye obuhle, ukwenzela ukuba izilwanyana zingadliwayo zizidlo. Emva kokuba isitrato sesidlo senziwa kwaye izitya ezahlukeneyo zenziwa.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uzame ukutya (porridge), shiya iibinzana ezimbalwa kwisitya. Emva kokupheka kwesidlo, kufuneka uphose phantsi kwelayili. Oku kwakukuqikelela kwisivuno esiphezulu nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezilwanyana zasekhaya (iinkomo, izimvu, iinkukhu nabanye). Isisele esele sasiqokelelwa kwaye sondla iinkukhu egcekeni, ukuze ngaloo mini bazaliseke ngokupheleleyo baze bathathe amaqanda amaninzi. Itawuthatyathwa yathathwa kwiphalazi kwizilwanyana, ngaloo ndlela iwakhusela kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo, ukuze imfuyo ivelise inzala. Ngoko usuku lokuqala lweeholide yaseKolyada laphelile.

Ukuqhubeka

Usuku lwesibini luqale ngokubuyela kwamatyala, ukuthetha kwazo zonke iziphoso. Emva koko, kwakudingeka ukuba enze uxolo ngoko nangoko kwaye axolelane yonke into. Abaselula namhlanje banxibe iingubo zezilwanyana kwaye bahamba behamba kwidolophana ngeengoma ezivakalayo kunye neengqungquthela, banqwenela bonke abantu impilo enhle, isivuno esikhulu, ukugula okungaphantsi kunye nentlungu. Ngaloo ndlela, abantu abasentendelezo apho iinqwenela zabo zizwakala khona, bekufanele ukuba banikwe iilekese zeimvumi. Xa zonke iingxowa zizele ezidliwayo, ulutsha luya kwindlu ethile. Apho baqhubeka bebhiyozela, bahlala kunye kwaye banandipha. Imibhiyozo yaseKolyada yahlala iveki yonke, wonke umntu wayemnandi ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi onzima.

Iimveli zemihla ngemihla

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, umthendeleko waseKolyada phakathi kwamaSlav-magic. Ngeli xesha, into eyimfihlelo, eyimfihlakalo kunye engaqondakaliyo eyenzekayo. Abantu banenkolelo eninzi malunga nendlela yokutsala ulonwabo, inhlanhla, impilo, intsapho yoluntu. Kwimantombazana engatshatanga enye yezinto zokuzonwabisa zaziqikelela. Bafumanise ukuba ngaba lo mfana umfana osemtsha wayeza kubonakala, ukuba ngumntu onjani, ukubonakala kwakhe (umbala weenwele, umzimba). Ngamanye amaxesha ngisho nabafana bazibuza, kodwa oku kuyinto engavamile, nangona wonke umntu unomdla wokwazi ikusasa labo.

Ukuthatha iholide uKolyada ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwitalato. Bonke abahlali bashiya izindlu, batshise i-bonfires baze badonse imijelo, becula iingoma ezivakalayo kunye nezingoma. Phantse imini yonke idlula ngokuhlekisa, kunye nokukhwela kwidala kunye nendala, kukhwela amahashe. Abantwana bahamba bejikeleza ngeengxowa, beqokelela amaqabunga amnandi kwaye bakhala ngeendinyana ezahlukeneyo ngeeholide yaseKolyada. Akukho mntu udabukileyo kule mihla, kuba abantu bakholelwa ukuba xa bevuya ngoThixo omkhulu uKolyada, uya kuzinyamekela isivuno sabo, iinkomo, etafileni kuya kuba nomnyaka wonke wokutya nokusela.

Iholide yamandulo kwimpilo yanamhlanje

Okwangoku, iholide enkulu yinto eyadlulileyo, zonke izithethe zilibalekile, kwi-metropolis yanamhlanje awazi nazi ukuba kukho ixesha elibusika apho abantu bakha. Kuphela kwiidolophana zizama ukungazilibali iholide zeKrisimesi kwaye zizonwabe, njengangaphambili.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukubhiyozela okukhulu akuzange kuphele emva kwexesha, namhlanje ubuninzi beKolyada banda. Umbhalo weeholide uyanceda ukuba uqhelane nazo zonke iziqhelo zobomi belali. Iqhutyelwa kwi-kindergartens, izikolo, amaziko aphakamileyo emfundo. Isiseko sithathwa ngamasiko asendulo kwaye yongeza into entsha, esele isetyenzisiwe. Ngoko abantu baqhelana nezithethe zabantu abadala baseSlavic. Ngoku inkcazo yeholide uKolyada ishintshile, ngamaxesha amandulo amasiko ayehluke kakhulu.

Ukubhiyozela iKolyada?

Ukubhiyozelwa kweKolyada, isicatshulwa seeholide ngesiRashiya sinokufumaneka kwiinombolo ezinkulu kwaye zonke ziyahluke. Kodwa isitshixo asihlali singatshintshi - oku kukhonkxa ngabamelwane.

Ukuqhuba intlanganiso, kuyimfuneko ukufumana abathathi-nxaxheba abambalwa abamele bafumane i-leaflet ebizwa ngokuba yi-Kolyada, imeko yeeholide apho kukho inkcazo ecacileyo. Emva kokufunda onke amagama ebongozi, iingoma, baqala ukuzonwabisa ngokwabo. Unokufunda umtshini omncinane womdaniso, kuya kuba yinto enkulu.

1. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba banxiba izikhwama (ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili) kwaye uye kwiindwendwe. Ngaphambi kwendlu, ingoma evuyayo kufuneka ibe nezwi elikhulu kwaye ikhwele, ukuze wonke umntu aqonde ukuba abantu baye beza.
2. Emva koko isenzo senzeke endlwini (indlu). Abathathi-nxaxheba beCaroling baqala ukudumisa abanini, banqwenela kakuhle, impumelelo enkulu, impilo. Konke oku kuhlobo lomculo.
3. Ukongezelela, uhlamvu olubi luvela, ngubani ozama ukunyaniseka, ukuphazamisa ukubhiyozela. Ngenxa yokushabalalisa kwakhe, kufuneka udlale umdlalo onokuthi ulungele ulawulo olubi. Ngomthendeleko kwakhona, kumnandi, uvuyo, ukuhleka.
4. Emva kwayo yonke imidlalo i-host hosts inikezela iiferesi zeekesekese kwaye ndiyabonga ngokuvuyisana. Ekuphenduleni, iingoma zivakala kwakhona kwaye wonke umntu uyahlukana.
5. Ngamanye amaxesha isenzo siphelela ngeqela le-tea kunye neendwendwe.

Unokubhiyozela ukususela ngoDisemba 22 ukuya kuJanuwari 7, ukhetha nawuphi na usuku. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukubhiyozelwa kweKolyada kwenzeka ngolunye usuku. Ukuzonwabisa kuqala emini, wonke umntu uhlabelela kunye nemidaniso, uxelela iindinyana kunye neenkcukacha, ugcina imikhosi, uhlanganisa itafile ezivulekileyo kunye nesityebi, athatha amelwane. Ebusuku into enomdla iqala. Abantu abancinci baya emakhaya abo nasezikhungweni. Ngaloo ndlela, umnini wendlu, kufuneka aphathe iindwendwe kwinto ethile. Ukuba uyayenqaba kwaye uyabakhupha abantu abakhulayo, banokuthukuthela baze bachithe into ethile, thabatha inkukhu edibanini okanye kwisikhumba. Oku kubonwa njengesijeziso senkosi enjalo engayihloneli izithethe zamandulo.

Uphi imithombo yolwazi?

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi iinkcukacha ezininzi, ulwazi malunga neholide uKolyada igcinwa kumava kagogo. Bakhumbula ngokucacileyo yonke into emnandi. Abantu abakhulileyo baya kuxela ngokubanzi iinkcazo ababethe ngazo ngexesha labo, yintoni eyamkelwe ukuyiphatha kunye nemidlalo eyadlala ngayo.

Kuhlala kuncedo ukufunda okufutshane malunga neholide leKolyada. Futhi uyisebenzise rhoqo ngonyaka, ngoko uxelele abantwana malunga nomlando wasendulo kwifom ehlaziwayo kunye neyokuzonwabisa. Enye inzuzo kukuphuhliswa kwabantwana kwinqwelo lomzimba. Baya kuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo ehamba phambili ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza kuyo yonke into, unokudlala kwindawo entsha. Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala banokuzonwabisa xa iholide yaseKolyada.