Ukulungiswa igama, neutralization ye nokubuyekezwa ezimbi

abalasela yequmrhu elisemthethweni - a izikhuselo ekukholiseni ukutsala amahlakani zorhwebo ezintsha, ukukhuthaza brand yayo, ukwandisa iimarike. Naliphi na ifuthe elingancomekiyo igama uthwala umngcipheko ekukhuleni kwamashishini kunye nokunciphisa iingeniso kakhulu.

Ilungelo lokhuseleko igama ishishini

amashishini kunye nemibutho igama ukhuselwe yimithetho eyahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo:

• Code Civil ye Russian Federation emthethweni inxalenye yokuqala ikhusela isidima yenkampani kwaye yenza ukuba akhusele bonke iindlela zomthetho.
• Resolution weNkundla ePhakamileyo ka-23.05.2006 ugxininisa ukubaluleka nezigwebo ekubuyiselweni yozuko elisemthethweni iqumrhu kunye nezinto imbuyekezo ngenxa ilahleko igama.

Ukulungisa igama amaqumrhu asemthethweni zonke iintlobo ubunini ubuxoki phakathi kwemida ye-Code Civil. Kwaye umbuzo imbuyekezo lweengozi okanye ubuyisele igama ezilungileyo nkampani inxaxheba kwiinkundla yoluntu. ukuchazwa kwemfundiso "inkoliseko" binzana ayikalungiswa kwinqanaba mthetho. Kodwa amagqwetha abaqhuba kunye nabantu zoshishino ukuthini eli ingqiqo iseti ngedatha ethembekileyo malunga kwishishini elithile kwezoqoqosho okanye umbutho yorhwebo. Ezi data kwenza kube lula ukwenza ingcinga zeshishini kunye nobungcali iimpawu abasebenzi yenkampani, beneentloni, intlonipho ubudlelwano kunye neminye imiba.

ixabiso Legal ezizweni

I-Civil Code of the Russian Federation, ibinzana elithi "igama ishishini iqumrhu elisemthethweni" livela izihlandlo ezithathu kuphela. Amanqaku ngokusekelwe 152, 1027 no 1042, izigqibo zilandelayo:

• UGoodwill yiyo nayiphi qumrhu a amaxabiso non-izinto eziphathekayo.
• loo nkampani yaziwa, iinkampani, imibutho ukuba idluliselwe kule eyahluke ukusuka igama yomntu.
• Ukulungisa igama amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye nabantu ukuba iindlela ezifanayo.

Ukutshintshelwa udumo lomntu osemthethweni lowo

Ukuba amanqaku wokuqala nowesithathu okhankanywe ngentla, kwi-explanatory, le yesibini ukuxoxwa ingenkcukacha. igama inkampani sinokutshintshwa uziqhawule namafa ezibonakalayo kunye nezo zingabonakaliyo. Owayesakuba ziquka isitokhwe kwempahla, impahla eziphakathi, izakhiwo, iivenkile, njl asethi ezingaphathekiyo ziquka trademarks, uphuhliso iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo, iziphumo zophando, amalungelo awodwa inventions. Xa ukudluliselwa ubunini kumnini omtsha iba ngokuzenzekelayo igama ngokuqinileyo kwaye kakuhle yayibafanele. Ekubeni transfer bobunini onke amaxhala ezinxulumene ukuba uyayilondoloza bebodwa, baqhutywa emagxeni abanini abatsha.

Njengoko kubonakala, igama yombutho - yinto asethi umlinganiselo kunefuthe elingqalileyo umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho iqumrhu elisemthethweni. abalasela kakhulu kwandisa inzuzo yenkampani kutsala namahlakani amatsha kunye nabatyali zimali. I-negative iba sisithintelo phakathi abameli nkampani kunye nabaxumi balo ezinokubakho.

Ngubani ebandakanyekileyo xa iimviwo amatyala ekubuyiselweni mfanekiso?

Ngokutsho inqaku 33 APC RF, amatyala lokusinyelisa kwisigaba uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho phantsi kolawulo kweenkundla ulamlo. Ukuya enkundleni yindawo ukuba ufuna ukulungisa igama ngenxa umonakalo. iimeko ezinjalo zenzeka kwiimeko ezintathu:

• Ukusasazwa ngokubanzi ulwazi iqumrhu elisemthethweni.
• uhlobo ngokucacileyo isithunzi inkcazelo.
• Ukuguquguquka ukuxelwa kolwazi izibakala ngokwenene.

Ngokwesigqibo Plenum ye RF Armed Forces uchaza ezi zinto iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukusasazwa nkcukacha zinokuquka ukufakwa kumajelo eendaba, uthungelwano, xa iintetho zoluntu, xa ndlebe izityholo ezahlukeneyo ngokuphathelele lweshishini. ulwazi isithunzi - kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo facts aliyonyani ebekwe umnyelisi. ulwazi ingamanga zingangqamana kumacandelo ahlukeneyo umsebenzi - lokubaleka ukuhlawula irhafu, iimveliso mgangathweni, yanyhashwa ngokwemihlathi izivumelwano zoshishino, ukungahlawulwa amatyala kunye nezinye iimbopheleleko. Izenzo ezinjalo kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni igama lequmrhu elisemthethweni, kunye nabameli ishishini okanye umbutho unelungelo lokufuna ukuba ummangaleli yomonakalo.

Eziyinyaniso nezimvo

Njengoko kubonisiwe kulo xwebhu, kufuneka wenze umahluko phakathi izigwebo ixabiso kunye izimvo kunye iingxelo zobuxoki Eneneni, ukunyaniseka apho ivavanywe ngqo. Isigwebo neembono asinakuqinisekiswa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba uya kuba subject kwetyala.

Ukuba ityala yokulungisa igama enkundleni, ummangali uvumelekile ukuba ibango intshukumo yommangalelwa engqalileyo ukubuphikisa inkcazelo ebubuxoki. Umzekelo, ukuba bavume ekuhleni iimpazamo zabo, ukulungisa okanye ukucima le ncwadi ukuba kwetyala.

buyisela umfanekiso

Ukuba umbutho ngenxa isithunzi wabandezeleka ilahleko, isidima ilungiswe isigqibo senkundla kungenziwa ngentlonipho lomonakalo eyimali. Kulo mzekelo, amagqwetha ummangali nazo neengxaki ezithile. Into yokuba inkundla iya kugxininisa ilahleko inzuzo. Kwaye xa sukuba uwusondeza onke amangqina kunye imfumba izivumelwano ezingasayinwanga, umonakalo ngqo isekhona akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela.

Abazenzela igama njenge iqabane wobuqili lula kwaye ubuyisele spravdlivost nzima ngakumbi ukufunda. Nokuba a bewazi kunye nembuyekezo naziphi na izixa malunga umonakalo pecuniary iindaba le ukunganyaniseki abameli kule nkampani iya kusasazeka kude elide, kwaye akukho ummangalelwa akayi kuba nako ukubuyisela zonke umonakalo.

umthwalo mthetho

Eziphikisanayo practice Russian yenkundla kuvumela ukukhusela isidima nkampani kunye ngoncedo ezinye izibonelelo ze-Code Criminal. Ingakumbi sithetha art. 42 Code of Criminal Procedure, nto leyo ichaza iimeko apho umntu omthetho mayaziwe walixhoba. Umzekelo, eli nqaku ojongene namatyala ezinjalo:

• ukusetyenziswa okungekho uphawu okanye uphawu;
• ukufumana ngokungekho okanye ukuxelwa kolwazi, omele zorhwebo, zebhanki okanye ukufihla irhafu.

Ukukhusela igama ishishini, amagosa zokunyanzelisa umthetho angaqalisa ityala lolwaphulo nokhutshelo yayo emva enkundleni. A iziko elisemthethweni kunye ecaleni layo uya kuba nelungelo lokwenza ibango lembuyekezo ngomonakalo. Ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano, imbuyekezo enjalo kunokuba zombini eziphathekayo kunye nomoya. Phakathi yokugqibela - le refutation esemthethweni yolwazi olungeyonyaniso, axolise yoluntu, njalo-njalo. Kodwa sikhokelo amanyathelo otshutshiso ayichazi umba imbuyekezo yemali.

ummiselo osemthethweni

Kufuneka sivume ukuba lo mzuzu uninzi izixhobo zomthetho, onoxanduva kukulungiswa omhle, eziphelelwe lixesha. Imibuzo umonakalo pecuniary kufuna ukufunda ekhethekileyo nokulungiswa kwinqaku eyahlukileyo ye-Civil Code of lizwe. Xa ngokwesakhelo utshintsho kunokwenzeka akukho akufuneki ukucacisa kunye nesigama, ekufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno yokhuseleko yangoku. Umzekelo, kusekho akukho ingcaciso bokuphela elithi "umonakalo yokuziphatha" ehambisana uvavanyo esemthethweni kolu luvo.

Okwangoku, amagqwetha zisebenza ileta ngcaciso Elawulayo Russian Federation ukususela ngo-1999. Ukususela ekupapashweni kwayo sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama-15. Uninzi amalungiselelo akukho elide ezinxulumene izinto bume yanamhlanje yezoqoqosho. Izilungiso ummiselo okanye ukwenziwa kwesixhobo elitsha lomthetho kuya kuba luncedo ukuba imithetho yelizwe lethu, ndisishenxise enixabana kwimibandela imbuyiselo ngenxa yomonakalo yokuziphatha.