Agasti 18 - yiyiphi ieholide eRussia? Ikhalenda yeeholide eRashiya

Enye yezinto zokuzilibazisa zabantu abaninzi kukufunda kwekhalenda yeeholide, kwaye kukho oku. Sinomdla namhlanje kwikhalenda yeeholide zaseRashiya ngo-Agasti 18. Yonke imini, eneneni, into ephawulekayo. Kwaye akumangalisi, ngenxa yokuba uluntu luye lwahlala emhlabeni kangangeminyaka emininzi kwaye lukwazi ukuqokelela amava amaninzi kangangokuba yonke imihla yonyaka ayikho enye ngaphandle kweempawu ezibalulekileyo! Kuya kuba lunqwenelekayo, ukuba iiholide zazingekho zihlandlo zemikhosi, kwaye ziphucula imveli yabantu, yaba yinto yokucinga. Ngo-Agasti 18, yiyiphi ieholide eRussia (okanye iholide eziliqela) ingafundiswa? Enyanisweni, bambalwa.

18 Agasti. Ieholide

Ngoku ndifuna ukuthetha ngomhla we-Agasti 18. Liliphi iholide eRussia egujwa ngalolo mini? Okanye ngaba baninzi? Ukuqala, ndingathanda ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ngombuso (ulawulo lwezopolitiko kunye noluntu), inkcubeko (abantu), iziganeko zonqulo.

Usuku lwe-Air Fleet yaseRashiya

Usuku lwe-Air Fleet yaseRashiya ngokungathandabuzekiyo liholide yelizwe. Yaye inembali yayo. Kukho isiko eside se-aeronautics eRashiya. Ngisho noNicholas II ngo-1912 wabonisa ubulumko bezobupolitika waza wayala ukuba kusekwe inxalenye yokuqala yeenqwelo-moya kwaye kuphuhliswe lolu hlobo lwemikhosi. Ngo-Agasti 18, 1933 "inkokeli yabantu" uJoseph Stalin wanikela ingxelo malunga nokubhiyozelwa kweholide - wakhupha umyalelo wokubhiyozela uMhla we-Air Fleet e-USSR, oko kukuthi, eqinisweni, waqala ukuhlawula kwesi sithethe esitsha.

Kamva, sele sele sele ngo-1992, urhulumente waseRashiya uvunyiwe yiSigqibo esingu-3564-1 ngoSeptemba 28, 1992, ukushiya eli holide, ukuxhasa isigqibo esimbalileyo. Leli holide igujwa rhoqo ngeSonto lesithathu ngo-Agasti, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo uMhla we-Air Fleet waseRashiya, okanye uMhla we-Russian Air Force, wehla kwamanye amanani enyanga yokugqibela yasehlobo.

Ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo kuPetros I

Kwimbali yaseRashiya ngo-Agasti, ieholide nazo ziyafumaneka. Ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo kuPetros I ngo-1782 eSt. Petersburg yimbutho ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye neembali. Esi siganeko sabanjwa eRashiya ngo-Agasti 18. Nguwuphi uhambo, oye watyelela eSt. Petersburg ubuncinane kanye, akazange afike kwiBronze Horseman? Wonke umntu! Abanye babone iifoto zakhe kwiincwadi zembali zesikolo baze bafunde umsebenzi owaziwayo othi "I-Bronze Horseman" yesibongo esikhulu saseRussia AS Pushkin.

Ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo kwakunomsindo. Ngaloo mini imvula, inani elikhulu labemi kunye namajoni aqokelelwe kwi-Senate Square, kamva uMmpress u-Catherine II waziswa ngesikebhe ukuya kwi-Neva. Wayegqoke ngengubo yobukhosi. I-Impress ihlelwe kwibhantshi yesakhiwo seSenate kwaye esuka apho yachaza ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo. Isikhumbuzo sasivulwa phantsi komgca wegubhu, bonke abantu babone indalo enhle yomfanekiso wemifanekiso evela eFransi Etienne-Maurice Falcone. AmaNgqina ayiphendula ukuba avuyiswa yiholide ye-Agasti 18 kwimbali yaseSt. Petersburg!

UVevstigney Zhitnik

Le mini nayo iyawa ngo-Agasti 18. Yeyiphi ieholide eRussia, ngakumbi kwiintsuku zakudala! UmKristu ongumKristu, obizwa ngokuba ngu-Saint-Evstigney (Evsigney). WayengumKristu weqiniso emva kwekhulu lesi-3 leminyaka. U-Evstigney washiya inkonzo yezempi waza wachitha ubomi bakhe bonke. Wahlala iminyaka eyi-110.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-Agasti 18 eRashiya iholide yeholide, luhlobo luni lwabalimi abangenza ngaphandle kwamasiko? Kwakuyinto yesiko ukuba abantu bathandaze ku-Evstigney Zhitnik baze bamcele ukukhuselwa kwe-stubble. Isithethe esithakazelisayo sabanjwa. Ngentsasa, baphuma ngebhotile yeoli kwintsimi baza bafunda isicatshulwa esifutshane, apho bafaka isicelo kwilizwe ngesicelo "sokungcolisa naluphi na ucoceko olungcolileyo", ukwenzela ukukhusela isabelo kwi-infestations kunye ne-privorotov, aze athulule ioli kumacala omhlaba. Kwananamhla, sazama ukufumana entsimini isicupsi esikhethekileyo kunye neendlebe ezilishumi elinesibini - "i-uterus ephilayo". Yagcinwa, ukwenzela ukuba xa isityalo esitsha sityalwe, kuqala ukuwuphonsa emhlabathini-ukulungiselela isivuno esihle. Ngobusuku sasidla ibhali, "isonka" isonka ekuqalekeni kokuqala kunye no-anyanisi nokusela i-kvass. Kukholelwa ukuba isidlo esinjalo sinika ubuhle kwesikhumba ebusweni nasemzimbeni.

Kwiimbali zengxelo

Ngomhla ka-Agasti 18, 1958, incwadi eyaziwayo, "inzondo" yombhali uVladimir Nabokov, uLolita, yapapashwa. Yanyatheliswa eYurophu kwaye emva koko e-USA. Incwadana yayiyimpumelelo ebalulekileyo kwaye yazisa udumo lomhlaba wonke. UVladimir Nabokov uguqulele incwadi ethi "Lolita" ngesiRashiya ngokuzimela. Ngokutsho kwesalathiso sale ncwadi, iifilimu zegama elinye lidutshulwa.

Igama iintsuku

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bayigubha usuku lokuzalwa kwabo. Ikhalenda yeeholide eRashiya inotye ngeentsuku-magama. Isiko lokubhiyozela ngoku libuyele kwiintsapho ezininzi. Wonke umntu "unemihla yegama". Nantsi kunokwenzeka ukumema abahlobo ngentende yetiyi nge-pie! Yiyo iholide ngo-Agasti 18 eRashiya inomdla kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala! Ubhiyozelwa ngabantu abaninzi bokuzalwa: uMariya, uNona, uVikenty, uEvstigney, uEfim, uDaria, Christina, uMaximilian, uEvdokia (Avdotya), u-Ivan.

Maria. Unenkani kunye nomthandi wabantwana. Usebenza nzima, ufezekisa iinjongo ezibekiweyo. I-Thinly ivakalelwa intlungu yomntu kwaye iya kuhlangula.

U-Nona ngumhlengikazi-onikazi, onyanisekile kwaye onobungane kwabanye. Mhle, uyakwazi ukubonisa kakuhle ubuhle babo, kodwa uyakwazi ukuhlaziya izenzo zabo. Ubuntu obunamandla obunqwenela, uphawu oluqinileyo, luhlala luzuze lwalo.

I-Vikenty "yintshaba". Uthule kakhulu kwaye uzinzile, u-taciturn. Ngelo xesha liyakwazi ukungena kwizinto ezisisiseko, ukuqonda iinkcukacha. Ulungile kakhulu, ubaba onoxanduva, umhlobo othembekileyo. I-Vikenty ihlala inenkani iqhubela phambili.

U Evstigney. Kubantu abizwa ngokuthi "Yevstigney zhitnik". Umntu oqinileyo unceda abantu kumzuzu onzima, uholele kunye. Ingabayiki, ebonakalayo ngokwenyama, kodwa ngokubonakalayo ingaba ngumntu othobekileyo. I-Yevstigney inomdla "wesithandathu" ophucukileyo, uzinikezele kwiimpawu zentsapho kwaye uthembeke ebudlelwaneni obunothando.

I-Yefim "ayikhathazi". Umntu onokudala, onokwemvelo. Umoya unokuba luncedo kumsebenzi wokusebenza, uYefim usebenza nzima. Ukupheka - gourmet, kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla - i-esthete. Mhlawumbi ungaba nesisa, kodwa ungenzi inkunkuma ngexesha elifanayo.

UDaria, okokuqala, "uyinqobe." Unamandla, uqhubeka, uzimisele ukukhokela abanye. Unengqondo ekhaliphile, uveza iingcamango zakhe kakuhle kwaye uyakwazi ukukholisa abantu ngokufanelekileyo. Ufezekisa iindawo eziphakamileyo kwiindawo ezininzi, ukuba kubonisa umonde kunye nokunyamekela okukhulu.

UChristina ungumKristu. Ubumnandi bemvelo, uthanda ukunxibelelana, iiholide. Akayinyamezeli uxinzelelo, uphulaphula amabhunga, kodwa wenza ngendlela yakhe. Uthanda ukuncoma kwaye unememori enhle.

UMaximilian "ngowona mkhulu", unayo yonke into ephezulu. Ukusebenza nzima, isigulane nokunyamezela. Ufunda yonke into ngokulula, uthanda ukudlala imidlalo, uzama ukuhamba ezininzi. Unempilweni enempilo, ixhamla. I-Maximilian ixabisa kakhulu intsapho kwaye ifakwe kwiimpawu zentsapho.

Evdokia (Avdotya). Igama lesiRashiya ngokwenene lithetha "ukuthabatha". Ucocekile kakhulu, ezama ukulungiswa kuyo yonke into. Akathandi ukuxabana, iimpikiswano, uzama ukuziphepha. UVdokia unombulelo kakhulu, uyazi indlela yokuxabisa abanye abantu. U-Evdokia uzama ukwandisa i-horizons yakhe, uhlakulele ingqondo ngokuqhubekayo ebomini.

Ivan. Abantu abaneli gama "uThixo uxolele", ngoko bacinga phakathi kwabantu. Igama eliphambene kakhulu, apha njengendalo uya kuthanda. Umlingani we-Ivanov unokungafani. Uzolile kwaye uqikelele, kwaye unokuba ngumsindo kwaye uphephe. Isangqa semfuno ka-Ivan ihlala ihluka. Umntu ufuna ukuqonda, ufunde ukuzama ukufuna ikusasa lakhe. Unokuba ngumpolitiki, umdlali okanye umntu oshishino. U-Ivan uthanda imibuthano enomsindo, iintlanga, abahlobo baya kuhlala beza ekhaya. U-Ivan angaba ngumntu onobubele kunye nomntu onentsingiselo.

Usuku loLwimi oluqhelekileyo

Mhlawumbi, enye yeeholide eziphawulekayo, egujwa ngo-Agasti 18, nguLusuku loLwimi oluLwimi. Akuthethi naluphi na ulwimi oluthile lwezonxibelelwano, kungekhona injongo yeeplologists kunye neelwimi zehlabathi, kodwa enye enye intsingiselo. Singaxelela ukuba le holide inentsingiselo yesintu - ukufunda ukuqonda. Zingaphi ubuninzi ebomini abantu abavayo, bebona kwaye abazive nto ngaphandle kwamava abo. Kubonakala kubo ukuba babo bobuqu kuphela. Ngenxa yoko ezininzi iingxaki. Oku kukwenzelwa ngumbono womntu, indlela yokucinga. Ukungabi naluphi uhlobo lwezinto ezikhoyo zokuphuhlisa iziganeko, ngaphandle kweyakhe, "okwenyaniso".

Yintoni yoLwimi oluLwimi oluPhezulu lusinika yona?

Yaye yintoni ieholide eRussia ngo-Agasti 18? Usuku lwolwimi oluqhelekileyo, lukwasemhlabeni jikelele. Igama elingaqhelekanga leholide, akunjalo? Makhe sibuke umbuzo. Le mini yinto enhle kakhulu yokuyeka, ixesha elifutshane ukulibala ngeengxaki zakho, jonga ngapha. Yintoni abantu abahlala kuyo? Bavuya njani ebomini? Njani buhlungu? Kwaye, mhlawumbi, badla ngokungafaniyo, banxibe ezinye iimpahla? Okanye bayahamba behamba na? Kulo suku kufuneka ucinge: "Mhlawumbi ndibonakala ndiyinqaba kumntu?". Sifanele samkele abanye njengabo, oko kukuthi, ukufumana ulwimi olufanayo.