Kutheni umntwana akabi ukuthetha eneminyaka engama-3: ezibangela kunye nophuhliso yokuthetha

Amazwi okuqala umntwana wakho mathuba angasoze kubomi njengentsapho! Ukongeza, ukuyilwa intetho kubonisa uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo ngokweemvakalelo emzimbeni bomntwana. Kodwa zonke iimeko apho abantwana musa belola izakhono zonxibelelwano ukuya kwiminyaka isikolo rhoqo abhaliswe kuluntu lwethu. Kutheni kwenzeka le nto? Kuthekani ukuba umntwana akabi ukuthetha kwiminyaka emi-3? Siza kuphendula le mibuzo neminye enxulumene yokulibaziseka zophuhliso intetho.

Indlela wesiseko yokuthetha

Abazali badla kazi yintoni ubudala abantwana baqalisa ukuthetha ngayo? Inkqubo Ukuqulunqwa intetho ngokoqobo iqala ekuzalweni luze luphele xa eneminyaka eli-4, xa efunda enkulisa sele uyazi ukulibiza izandi ulwimi lomthonyama, ngokunjalo ukwenza amagama ukwakha izivakalisi ezihambelanayo. Kamva kukho kukuphuculwa kwezakhono zonxibelelwano ezikhoyo kunye nesigama.

Kule ncwadi ezizodwa kukho amanyathelo zilandelayo wokusungula intetho:

1. Preparatory (ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kunyaka omnye). Ukukhala, umntwana lowo u kokele nyingiso eka yena isixelela iimfuno zabo Gulen, ukubhibhidla ejoliswe kuqeqesho kunye nokucacisa zitho uphawu iimvuthuluka lweenyanga ezintandathu abonakalisa zentetho. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-kweenyanga 10-12, uninzi nabaqingqayo ndiziyolisa abo wasithanda kuqala elifutshane, kodwa amagama anentsingiselo.
2. sigaba Pre-kokuya esikolweni (ukusuka kwiminyaka yokuqala ukuya kweyesithathu) luphawulwa nokwenziwa asebenzayo nokuzicacisa izandi, ukuphindaphinda amazwi abadala. Ngeli xesha, abantwana kusekho amazwi engavakaliyo, ayinako. Kunjalo pipsqueak iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu sele kwisimo adlulisele izicelo zabo abadala kwaye bavakalise iimvakalelo.
3. Pre-school (iminyaka emithathu ukuya esixhenxe) sigaba. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emine abantwana abaninzi benziwa zvukoproiznosheniya ngokupheleleyo. Kule minyaka, abantwana sele zingadityaniswa amabali amafutshane, ngokubonakalayo ukunxibelelana nabanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Iminyaka emihlanu ngesigama abantwana ukususela 4000 ukuya kumagama 6000. Ukuba umntwana uthetha kwiminyaka 3-5, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo nokubonisana neengcali.
4. sigaba School luphawulwa ukuphucuka intetho, nzulu ulwazi lwegrama kunye morphological.

Izizathu zokulibaziseka lophuhliso intetho

Kutheni umntwana akabi ukuthetha eneminyaka engama-3 kamva? Izinto ezibangela le meko lungohlulwa lube maqela alandelayo:

• ukusebenza komzimba (ilahleko ukuva, ezimbi iziphene amagama amalungu, izifo CNS);
• ngokwasengqondweni;
• ezingeloncedo kwezemfundo (emfundo).

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana uneminyaka 3 ukuthetha okubi, okokuqala zonke kuyimfuneko ukuba abambe usana lwakho akukho zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo na. Ukuze kubonakale imbangela spp kukho iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo neendlela yoxilongo asetyenziswa, zisekelwe ubudala yomguli kunye imbali yezonyango.

Umntwana akathethi kwiminyaka emi-3? Oonobangela sengqondweni endalweni. Imeko ezimbi entsatsheni, iingxwabangxwaba rhoqo, unxibelelwano elingachanekanga abadala kunye nomntwana, ukubetha kungakhokelela ekubeni itakane "ivale 'kwihlabathi yabo mavoko. Kulo mzekelo, imfuno kunxibelelwano nabanye kwiimvuthuluka ukuze bawe okanye shwaka ngokupheleleyo.

uqeqesho ngendlela engafanelekanga kwakhona kungakhokelela ekubeni lo mntwana nje akuyi kufuneka ukuba bathethe. Agcwalise zonke iminqweno wosana kutyelelo lokuqala, ngaphandle kokunika kwiimvuthuluka ithuba lokuphicotha ilizwe ngokwabo baze baveze izimvo zabo, hayi ezona abazali abanenyameko banike umntwana wabo dlel. Abantwana phantsi kogcino ngokugqithisileyo abadala, musa kubona imfuneko ukunxibelelana - kubo njalo bayazi kakuhle. I ekhulile umntwana lowo, ukuba nzima kakhulu ukusombulula ingxaki yabumba.

Yintoni spp?

Ukuba umntwana akafuni ukuthetha kwi kweminyaka emi-3, iingcali Unokuyifaka sifo kwezinye - spp (ukulibala uphuhliso intetho). Ngokuzimeleyo ukugqiba le ngxaki akwenzeki, kuba ifuna ukuhlolwa multicomponent kulo. Ngenxa yoko, iingcali ziya enze iimvavanyo kunye uvavanyo ukujonga ukunyhashwa elibonakalayo, bazakuyivuyela isixa isigama, indlela yokubiza amagama, ukusabela kwizinto zangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa nezengqondo iimvuthuluka. Xa efumanise naluphi na utyeshelo ezinkulu Uxilongo oogqirha spp uyakwazi ukubeka kid nkqu konyaka ubudala.

Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuphuhliso umntwana baye baqinisekisa ngexesha le saveyi, iingcali baxelele abazali malunga nophuhliso engqondweni kunye nentetho nokubambezeleka (CRA).

Xa i alamu?

Abazali abaninzi ukuba umntwana wabo akabi ukuthetha kwi kweminyaka emi-3, ucacisa oku ngokuthi ukuba isizalwane kwiimvuthuluka kakhulu emva kwexesha namazwi abo bokuqala "nto ngathi rose." Ngelishwa, le nto ibonisa kuphela ukuba usana yofuzo ukuya spp. Hlala ukhumbula ukuba ngaphambilana siqale ulungiso kuphuhliso lolwimi, ayanda amathuba empumelelo izinto ezinjalo.

Ngoko ke, efumanise iimpawu kunye nofikelelo kwangethuba bezifo lwakwangoko kuchaphazela ngqo umntwana kamva ebomini. Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka-4 ubudala ukuba uthetha, izizathu ukuya ugqirha isenokuba zinto zilandelayo:

• nosana umothuko (kubandakanya nokuqhutywa);
• efumanise CNS ukuphazamiseka iimpawu izifo zofuzo;
• ukungabikho grudnichka mpendulo izandi polutorogodovalogo baby - slovopodrazhaniya, abantwana abadala - amagama kunye nentetho iqhagamshele.

Ngu zodwa ngendlela abaphatha ngayo?

Abazali jikela wakhalaza: "Lo mntwana iminyaka emi-3 ubudala - ayithethi." Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqinisekisa unobangela imeko. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka abhekisele iingcali ezifana:

• sezifo - uya kubamba bayihlole jikelele, amisele ezinxaxhileyo kuphuhliso ngokobudala;
• ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe liya kutshekisha usana zetyala;
• sezifo ukuvavanya uphuhliso lwe izixhobo intetho ;
• therapist imisela iqondo ukubunjwa zvukoproiznoshenija;
• luvo uyakwazi ukubona iingxaki CNS;
• ngengqondo umntwana kunganceda ukuqinisekisa ubukho yokoyika, zilahliwe, kunye nezinye izifo kunye neengxaki zangaphakathi.

iindlela Basic ukulungisa spp

Namhlanje kwilizwe lethu, ukulibaziseka lophuhliso yokuthetha iphathwa ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• ezempilo;
• ukufundisa;
• ukulungiswa.

iindlela zonyango

Xa spp kwesifo ngokufuthi amayeza emiselweyo. Iziyobisi kusetyenziselwa ukuvula i "ilizwi band" zifaka engqondo, ingakumbi, "Cortexin", "Neyromultivit" kunye nabanye. Xa efumanise ukugula ngengqondo, ukumisela amayeza, elungisa le meko.

Kwakhona ukuze excitation "amaziko intetho" luvo ingamisela unyango emzimbeni ezifana unyango Imagnethi okanye electroreflexotherapy.

iindlela zokufundisa

Abazali, umbuzo othi, indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuthetha kwiminyaka emi-3? Ungasebenzisa iindlela zokufundisa wokulungiswa. Okokuqala, simele sinikele ingqalelo imithambo lokuphuhlisa izakhono motor entle. Ekubeni uphando Libonakala ubudlelwane phakathi iintshukumo neminwe kunye ukusebenza kwemimandla kwengqondo banoxanduva kuyo. Ootitshala enkulisa yoluleko basebenzisa eninzi imidlalo ezahlukeneyo umdla ajolise kuphuhliso iintshukumo ezincinane, ezifana:

• imithambo for kweminwe;
• massage;
• Umdlalo-ethwala kunye sorter;
• iiklasi zesanti, amanzi, ukutya okuziinkozo, izinto ezahlukeneyo xa uyibamba;
• Umunwe Theatre;
• ibunjwe ngodongwe, udongwe, intlama ityuwa;
• shadow yeqonga.

Ukongeza imithambo lokuphuhlisa izakhono motor ocoliweyo, iindlela zokufundisa kuquka oku kulandelayo:

• imidlalo kumabala emidlalo;
• instsenizatsiya zixoxwa (for eyodwa abadala);
• ukufunda yemibongo, lwemveli isebenza;
• yingqokelela yamabali izithombe nesakhiwo kunye nabanye.

Abazali bayakhalaza: "Umntwana uneminyaka engama-3 ubudala, bethetha okubi Yintoni ntoni kwimeko enjalo.?" Kulo mzekelo, iindlela zokufundisa zezi ngokukuko zokusombulula iingxaki ezinjalo. Kodwa ke ngoku, ukuba umntwana uthetha amazwi engavakaliyo, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka uncedo lobungcali i ingcali intetho okanye intetho pathologists.

iindlela ukulungiswa

Ngenxa yeli qela iindlela zophuhliso lolwimi ziquka unyango kwintetho kunye neeklasi okulungisa. Oku ngokukodwa nemisebenzi ejoliswe ekulungiseni siphene ezichongiweyo. Ngubani ukufundiswa iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha abaqeqeshiweyo okanye defectologists. Aba basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ulungiso yokuthetha ngokuxhomekeka kubudala, isifo kunye spp isidanga, ingakumbi, ezifana:

• asebenzisa kuhambisana ;
• setting umsindo "Blade";
• massage logopaedic ;
• Iindlela ngomsindo and slovopodrazhaniya;
• logoritmika nabanye.

Indima intsapho kuphuhliso toddler intetho

Nakuba iintlobo ngeentlobo ubuchule zobungcali, indima engundoqo ekuphuhlisweni ntetho yomntwana odlala kwi elinomoya. ingxoxo imihla ngemihla elisondele abadala nemiqhathane, Kakade ke, ziya kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza iindlela ezizodwa wokulungiswa. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezilula kubazali:

1. Kwanangaphambi kokuzalwa kwiimvuthuluka banxibelelane kuye, mbetheleni kuye iingoma, ukwabelana iimvakalelo ezintle.
2. Funda ukuba siziqaphele itakane nonyaka-ubudala izama ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo ngamazwi, babengenakuyenza ngexesha.
3. Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka-3 ubudala ayithethi - ngakumbi ndithi kuye wena, chaza yonke into oyibonayo, musa, va.
4. Siyayikhweletisa na umntwana ukunxibelelana kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
5. Misela izithethe zentsapho ezifana ufunda ibali lokulala, ukufunda iziqhulo ngexesha ukuhlamba, avavanya kusasa kwivesi.
6. Nikela umdlalo wakho umntwana ukuba uphuhliso lwezakhono motor entle.
7. Musa ukubonis qhagamshelana wakho kunye nabanye abantwana wosana.

Ukuba umntwana akafuni ukuthetha kwiminyaka emi-3 - oku isivakalisi, kodwa ithuba lokucinga oonobangela isimo esinjalo. Xa umbutho ngexesha lomsebenzi loluleko, kwakunye nefuthe elihle yosapho, umntwana leyo iniqubule niyatyapha ukumnyamezela noontanga babo kwinqanaba lophuhliso intetho, ukuze babe nokuthatha inxaxheba eluntwini boqhagamshelwano.