Icawa Yezo Zonke Iintlanga - itempile eyakhelwe ngamakholwa amaninzi

Eya kwiLizwe elingcwele, abakhenkethi bafuna ukubona iindwendwe kunye neetempile zaseYerusalem - isixeko esicinga ukuba ngumKristu. Kwaye iOthodoxi akuyena kuphela uvumo oluxhomekeke kuyo. Zininzi iintempile kunye nezinye izikhokelo zobuKristu. Ukujonga indawo yabo kwimephu yeYerusalem, umntu unokucinga ngembali yenxalenye enkulu ebomini bukaKristu.

Icawa Yezo Zonke Iintlanga

Kwisonto elingaqhelekanga likaThixo, kukho u bumnyama nokuthula. Imisebe yelanga, engena ngaphakathi kuphela kwiifestile ezibhakabhaka ezimnyama, ziyakhutshwa. Kwaye ukukhanya okumbalwa kuphela, okwakhiwa ngamakhandlela kunye nezibane, kugcizelela ukuhluke kobumnyama nokukhanya, okufuzisela ngobusuku bokugqibela uKristu achitha emhlabeni ebonakalisa kakhulu. Oku kwenzeka ngaphambi kokubanjwa kukaYesu, ngaphambi kokuba 'atyebe indebe yokubandezeleka.'

Nantsi ilitye apho wayethandaza ngobusuku bakhe bokugqibela emhlabeni. Namhlanje, kule ndawo imele iBandla Lonke Iintlanga, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Basilica of Agony". Ilitye elinye liye lasala phantsi kweengqameko zetempile, ecaleni kwesibingelelo, esakhiwe "ngameva".

Imbali

Icawa Yemihlaba Yonke yakhiwa kwiJardin yeGetsemane. Le projekthi ingumceli waseNtaliyane uAntonio Barluzio. Ithempeli layakhelwa ngo-1924 ngokukodwa kwisiseko se-chapel, ekhulwini leshumi elinesibini eyakhiwa ngabakwa-Crusaders. Ukususela ngo-1345 kwimeko elahliwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-chapel yangexesha eliqhelekileyo ngokwayo yakhiwe kwisiseko se tempile yamandulo. Kwakuyi-basizesi yaseByzantine yekhulu lesine, yabhujiswa yindyikima ngo-746.

Ukulungiswa kwetempile

Ukwakhiwa kweCawa yeZizwe zonke kwaqala ngowe-1920. Ngexesha lokwakha inxalenye yalo engaphantsi komhlaba kwiimitha eziziimitha ezimbini, ngaphantsi kwesiseko se-chapel kwafunyanwa ikholomu kunye neziqhekeza zomzobo. Emva kokuba lo msebenzi ugqitywe, kwaye kwaoko kwaqala ukumba. Abadala be-Archaeologists baye benza utshintsho kwisicwangciso soqobo secawa. Ekugqibeleni, ukwakhiwa kwagqitywa ngowe-1924.

Ithempeli, eyakhiwa ngamonki aseFranciscan, ekuqaleni yayingumKristu wamaRoma Katolika. Icawa Yemihlaba Yonke eYerusalem yakhiwe ngemali ethunyelwe kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kungekhona kuphela aseYurophu. Kubonakala ukuba, yikho ke bambiza ngokuba njalo. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, igama lesibini lethempelini yi-Basilica of Agony. Ithetha ngeziganeko ezibuhlungu apho ibandla linikezelwa khona. Ngabo, abakhenkethi bayakhunjuzwa ngethuba elibuhlungu elilawulayo ngaphakathi.

Ukwakhiwa kweCawa yeZizwe zonke, iimali zezizwe ezilishumi elinambini kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zanikezelwa. Ngaphantsi kwendonga yayo iingubo zengalo zaseFransi neBrithani, e-Italy naseJamani, e-USA naseSpain, eBelgium naseKhanada, eChile naseMexico, eBrazil naseArgentina. Kwiindonga ze-mosaics zibekwe imifanekiso ebonisa imifanekiso ye "Gethsemane umthandazo", "Iimfundiso zoMsindisi" kunye "Ukuthatha uKristu ekulongweni." Kwaye ngaphakathi kwecawa yanamhla namhlanje ungabona i-resisi yomgangatho wamandulo we-mosaic - ubungqina bokuba kukho ibandla laseByzantine kule ndawo.

Inkcazelo

I-basilica ye-Agony yakhiwa iminyaka emihlanu. Njengempahla, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zamatye: ngaphandle - iBhetelehem pin pink, kunye neendawo zangaphakathi-ezivela kwiikherite ze-Lifts, ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYerusalem. Ngaphakathi, iBandla Lezo Zonke Iintlanga lihlukaniswe zibe zintathu zemiqolo ngamakholethi ayisithandathu. Ndiyabulela kwisisombululo esifanelekileyo, iintwendwe zivakalelwa ngehholo elikhulu elivulekile. Iiglasi ezimhlophe zazisetyenziswa kuyo yonke indawo. Oku kwamkelwa ngokugqithiseleyo kukudlulisela ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu kaYesu, eyongeza iipiliti ezenziwe ngebala elimnyama, njengombala wezulu esibhakabhakeni.

Ubungqina becawa buxhaswa ngamanqaku aseKorinte anemihla ngemihla ebonakalisa intsingiselo yobomi bukaKristu - umlamli phakathi koPhezukonke nomntu. Umbhali nguGulio Bargellini. Ukudibanisa ngokumangalisayo kwidome yesigxina, iikholam ezinqambileyo kunye nomzobo kwi-facade yenza icawa ibonakale i-classic look.

Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi

Kuzo zonke iintsika ezine ze-facade zizo zifanekiso zabashumayeli. Ngasentla kukho ipaneli enkulu ebizwa ngokuthi "uKristu uMbingeleli Ophezulu" uBargellini - inkosi yaseNtaliyane eyayilungiselela iBandla Lemihlaba Yonke eYerusalem. Ubhalo phantsi kombhalo luyi-quote evela kwi-Epistle kumaHebhere yomPostile uPawulos.

Phambi kwesibingelelo yindawo ephezulu ye-Basilica of Agony. Leli ilitye apho, njengokuba isiganeko sithetha, uMsindisi wathandaza ngobusuku bokugqibela ngaphambi kokuvalelwa entolongweni. Ngokukhawuleza emva kwesibingelelo esikhulu esiphambanweni.

ICawa laseYerusalem yezo zonke iinjongo zamaKatolika kuphela. Yingakho abameli bamanye amahlelo ebuKristwini basebenzisa ezinye iinkonzo-i-altare evulekile, ekhangelene ngqo netempile.

Itholakala kwiMyezo waseGetsemane. Apha, amaKristu avela kwiinkolo ezahlukeneyo abambe iinkonzo zonqulo, kuquka amaKatolika, ama-Orthodox, iArmenian-Gregorians, amaLuthere amaProtestanti, iiVangeli, iiNgesi kunye nabanye.

Icawa Yemihlaba Yonke inendawo ekhethekileyo. Yimi ngenyawo yeNtaba yeMinquma, ecaleni layo langempuma.