Icawa yaseSt. Nicholas ePyzhy kunye nembali yayo

Esinye sezikhumbuzo ezikhethileyo zaseMoscow zakudala yiCawa yaseSt. Nicholas ePyzhy. Eyakhelwe ngekhulu le-17, yaba yinxalenye yembali yethu kwaye yabona ezininzi iziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Namhlanje, ubuyele kubantu emva kweminyaka emininzi yokungakholelwa kuThixo, uphinde uthathe phantsi kwabo bonke abo bafuna indlela yabo eya kuThixo.

Icawa eStreltsy Sloboda

Ukusuka kumaxwebhu okugcinwa kwimiqulu eyaziwayo ukuba ngowe-1593 ibandla lenkuni lika-Annunciation of the Lord labekwe kwindawo apho ibandla laseSt. Nicholas lisePyzhy. Yaba yinto yokuqala, eyakhiwa eMoscow emva kokumiselwa kobukhokho. Njengabaphengululi, ababethelwa ngumfundi kaTsar uMF Filosofov, bahlala kufuphi, baba ngabaqalayo befundisi.

Kodwa isigwebo somntu wasemkhosini akazange amvumele ukuba ahlale ngaphandle. Ekubuseni kwe-Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich abaculi abanesibindi kunye nomlawuli wabo bathunyelwa eKiev ukuze bahlale apho, kwaye i-regiment yabo yayihlala yinkampani yegosa laseburhulumenteni iBogdan Pyzhov. Nali lakhe igama kwaye lalingenakufelwa egameni lecawa entsha yamatye, ebekwe ngo-1657 kwisayithi yecawa yeplanga kwaye yayikufutshane nePyzhyovsky.

Ukwakhiwa kunye nokuhlobisa itempile

Ngomnyaka we-1691, iminikelo eyenziwe ngabaculi, yafakwa isithwala egameni likaSt. Nicholas, owathi wanikela igama kwibandla lonke, kunye nenzondelelo yabasemaphandleni abahlala kwilungu lomlandeli wefilosofi - enye, ngokuhlonipha iMingcwaba yabangcwele uAnthony noTheodosius. I-chapel ngokwayo yachithwa ngo-1858, kodwa ngoku ukubhiyozelwa kwintlonelo yabo yenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye iqhutyelwa ngumoya omkhulu.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, icawa yaseSt. Nicholas ePyzhi yahlengahlengiswa ngokuphawulekayo, eyona ndlela yatshintsha indlela yayo yokuqala. Ngokweememori zabantu bexesha lakhe, phakathi kwamanye amabandla aseMoscow ayekwahluke ngokuvisisana okungaqhelekanga kweenkcazo zakhe.

Emlilweni wemfazwe enkulu

Inkathazo yafika ethempelini likaSt. Nicholas ePyzhy ngo-1812. Njengamanye amathempeli aseMoscow, yatshatyalaliswa yatshiswa yiFrentshi. Kwisayithi sobukhulu belo xesha kwakukho iindonga ezimnyama kuphela. Emva kokuxoshwa kwabahlaseli, abaphathi beedolophu kunye neecawa ixesha elide babengenakuqhubeka nokubuyiswa kwayo, kuba i-Synod namalungu enkonzo ayengakwazi ukufumana iindleko ezibalulekileyo, kwaye i-treasury isetyenzisiwe zonke iindlela ezikhoyo zokwakha izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezokuhlala ezibhubha Umlilo womlilo waseMoscow.

Ngowe-1848 kuphela ukuqala ukubuyiswa kwetempile. Ngelo xesha, ekugqibeleni kunokwenzeka ukuba iqokelele imali efunekayo, eyakhiwa ngeminikelo yokuzithandela, apho imali eyongezwayo, eyayikhululwe kwi-treasury kwi-Trips of Emperor Nicholas I. Imbeko enkulu ekubuyiselweni kwethempelini yayingumphathiswa wakhe osisigxina kunye nombingelelo oyintloko-umthengisi waseMoscow owayengumthengisi wokuqala. A. Lyamin. Ngethuba leminyaka engamashumi amane, ngelixa umsebenzi uqhubeka, wayesebenzisela ulawulo olubanzi phezu kwabo kwaye, kubalulekile, wancedisa ekuxazululeni iingxaki zezimali ezivela rhoqo ngezikhathi.

Iminyaka yokuphela kukaThixo

Kodwa iilingo eziphambili ezazilindele itempileni ngaphambili, xa kwikhulu lemashumi mabini igunya elizweni lafunyanwa nguRhulumente ofuna ulawulo. Ngowe-1934 ibandla lalivaliwe, kwaye abaninzi abafundisi balo kunye nabafundisi bamanyanisa. Kunelungelo lokuthetha ukuba abathathu befundisi bakhe bahanjiswa ngokubhekiselele kwi-New Martyrs ne-Confessors yaseRashiya.

Ngokwengxenye, itempile kaNikolsky inenhlanhla yokuba ingatshatyalaliswa, njengabalingane bayo baseMoscow, kwaye emva kokucwangciswa kwangaphakathi kwasetyenziswa kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho. Iqonga eliyinhloko lethempelini lahlulwa libe ngamathathu, kwaye kwindlu esakhiwe ngaloo ndlela, isakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwetrust kwakunokuqala, ngoko-laboratory yesayensi kunye nezobugcisa, kwaye ekugqibeleni iindibano zokusebenzela zokuthunga.

Ukubuya kweShrine

Ngowe-1990, kwi-perestroika, phakathi kwezinye iintsika zaseMoscow, ibandla laseSt. Nicholas ePyzhy labuyiselwa kubathembekile. Ishedyuli yeenkonzo zangokukuqala yabonakala kwiingcango zayo emva kokuphuka kweminyaka engama-56. Nangona kunjalo, iinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala babanjwa kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nomsebenzi oqhubekayo kwicala eliphambili leworkshop yokuthunga.

Ngexesha lomsebenzi wokubuyiselwa, i-iconostases yeentsika ezimbini zecawa, zatshatyalaliswa kwi-thirties, zaphinda zaphinda zivuselelwe. Usebenze kubo iminyaka elishumi elinanye, wenza umdwebi weMoscow IV Klimenko. Iifrescoes ngasekupheleni kweXesha le-19, eyadalwa ngumculi uA. Sokolov, nayo yacinywa kwaye yafakwa ngokumangalisa.

Umsebenzi onzima ukubuyisela ukubonakala kwesakhiwo senziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezidala kunye neengqolowa-mali ezifunyenweyo kwi-archive. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-1993, ngaphambi kokuba amaMuscovite avele ecaweni yaseSt. Nicholas (ePyzhy). Iifoto kule nqaku zinika ingcamango yembonakalo yakhe yangoku.

Kwakhona enkonzweni kaThixo nabantu

Namhlanje, xa ngaphezulu kwekota yeshumi idlulile ukususela kwimini xa ama-parishioners abuyela kwiintsika zawo, umoya ophezulu wobomi obungokomoya, owawuvela kwithempeli kuzo zonke izigaba zembali, ubuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphantsi kolawulo lwesigqeba somgcini we-Father Alexander (Shargunov), udidi olupheleleyo lweenkonzo ezimiselwe yiCawa yoMqulu weCawa lwenziwa, kwaye kwenziwa umsebenzi omningi wokufundisa abantu benkolo kunye nabo bafuna ukufumana ubhaptizo olungcwele. Kuwo wonke umntu, iSonto laseSt. Nicholas ePyzhy livula iingcango zalo. Idilesi: eMoscow, umz. B. Ordynka, 27a / 8.

Izinkonzo zasekuseni ziqala ngo-8: 00, kunye neenkonzo zangokuhlwa nge-17: 00 (ehlobo ngo-18: 00). NgeeCawe kunye neeholide, ezimbini iiliturgi zenziwa: kusasa nge-7: 00 ukuya kweye-10: 00. NgoLwesithathu, iinkonzo zamanhla zihamba kunye nokufunda kwe-Akathist St. UNicholas uMmangaliso.