Umdlalo othandwayo - backgammon

imidlalo ebhodini akuyi kuvumela nje umntu ukubaleka baphume yesiqhelo, kodwa sishukumisa ingqondo. Ngapha koko, abaninzi kubo imithetho kunye neenkqubo ngokuhambelana nemithetho ekuqiqeni nakwimathematika. Phakathi ngokubaluleka kuthandwa imidlalo webhodi backgammon. Ukufika kwefom yekhompyutha, nto leyo emele ukudlalwa intanethi, wanda ngakumbi abaphulaphuli.

ulwazi zembali

Lo mdlalo mpuma kangangamawaka eziliqela eminyaka liye ithandwa e kwiiklasi aphezulu ungunyana wabanumzana Asia. Uninzi padishahs viziers kwaye bachitha ixesha zabo ukuwenza lo msebenzi "uyadika" njengoko zazibizwa,. backgammon ingabangeli ingqalelo ngenxa yokuba kwisiphumo umdlalo akunakwenzeka ukuba ibone.

Kwase of backgammon sele eyaziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-5000 eyadlulayo. Kukho ithiyori ngokwendlela apho namaPersi backgammon lasungulwa Ukuphendula ikhwelo le umlawuli Indian owandithumayo puzzle chess. Izazinzulu ziye nje isonjululwe imithetho "isipho", kodwa kunyuka nge umdlalo ukuba kuthunyelwa impendulo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokwale nguqulo kusombulula le iphazili abantu India kwathabatha iminyaka eli-12.

Kumazwe aseYurophu backgammon weza kunye nencum of yobu ehlabathini BC ngenkulungwane ye-12. e. Ngelo xesha abantu ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwakukho amagama ahlukeneyo kulo mdlalo. Umzekelo, kwi backgammon kuMbindi Ages ebizwa ngokuba "backgammon", eRashiya, va eyaziwa njenge "i-Tavla Backgammon" kunye Turks - "Tavla". An into umdla kukuba xa amazwe of Western Yurophu, apho yayakhiwe Latin, igama umdlalo phantse ingcambu efanayo kunye nesandi. Thelekisa: "Tabula" (kwabaseRoma), "iitafile Reales" (Spanish) "Tavola Reale" (i abavela), "Tavla" (amaGrike) kunye 'teybls "(IsiNgesi).

umdlalo Inkcazelo

Ekuqaleni backgammon ezisetyenziswa ngeenkwenkwezi ukuchaza ikamva. Kukho ithiyori ngokwendlela apho imigaqo indalo yethu bathiwa phantsi imithetho yomdlalo. Backgammon, elifutshane elide, ezakhiwe ngazo ngendlela, umdlalo umdla, xa siqwalasela indlela kule ndawo, uze usasaze iphepha elineenkcukacha ukufana zilandelayo:

• Inani lamanqaku - 24 - liyangqinelana nenani leeyure ngosuku. Kulo mzekelo, kwicala ngalinye kukho izinto-12, engumqondiso iinyanga zonyaka.
• Inani amaqhosha - 30 - kulingana nenani leentsuku ngenyanga nganye.
• IBhodi zohlulwa zayimimandla 4, maxesha ehambelana konyaka.
• Iinkqubo yokudlala izinto zivezwa isangqa, efana isindululo zamaqumrhu zasezulwini.

Injongo yomdlalo kukuba zonke kuwa zasuswa ebhodini, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kufuneka ukuba sifudukele kwindawo ekuthiwa 'ikhaya lam. " Umdlali lowo kuqala kususa izinto zakhe lokudlala ingqalelo ukuze aphumelele. Backgammon - yengqesho ezimbini, apho nxaxheba nganye imimandla emibini twatse: ikhaya kunye eyadini. Bona zihlukaniswe strip - bar. Ukuhambisa iinyama kwenziwa linani ithambo lehla, umdlali ngamnye unesethi idayisi.

imithetho

Ngaphandle elula komyalelo njengoko kubonakala ngathi Ekuqaleni, lo mdlalo Backgammon elifutshane, yiseti lwengqiqo ngokoMthetho zobugcisa, izifundo leyo ethatha ixesha elide. Umzekelo, uluhlu lwamaxabiso ezimbini twatse emathanjeni, imivumbo bayanda. Kwakhona kule game backgammon akukho akufuneki ukufunda intsingiselo yala magama alandelayo:

• Dave - isindululo utshaba xa kukho into embi kakhulu, kabili.
• Avtodabl - ukuphinda-lwamaxabiso kwenzala kwi kuluhlu ixabiso enye kwi idayisi zombini abadlali.
• Beaver - xa imemezela kabini, umdlali onokuwuphendula lo sokubala ukuliphinda irhafu.

imisebenzi ubhalo eyonwabisayo imidlalo Ukuphuhlisa inkumbulo kunye nokukhuthaza umsebenzi kwengqondo. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza ukudlala intanethi okanye babhalisele iklabhu ekhethekileyo inxaxheba kwiitumente ngexesha elifanayo ukufumana abahlobo abatsha okanye abahlobo nje elungileyo.