Ust-Tsilma moya, wokuweza, photo

Ust-Tsilma - ilali, leyo yenye omdala kumntla Yurophu. It has ubume beziko kwisithili enye, kuhlale ngabantu kuye iminyaka emininzi phambi kokuba xesha lethu.

Imbali ingenzeka

Ngokutsho ulwazi oluvela kwimithombo ezibhaliweyo kunye neziphumo ngabembi kwi Russian Pechora Wabonakala Ekuqaleni BC nkulungwane yesibini. e. ulwazi esekhona malunga xesha ibonisa ukuba uninzi aba bantu baba Novgorod.

Ust-Tsilma wabonakala ngenxa yemigudu kubahlali Novgorod Ivan Lastki. Ngowe-1542 yena wanikwa sisekelo wasebukhosini, leyo kuvunyelwa ukuba ukulahla ez ecaleni lomlambo Pechora. Kungekudala ujoyine Lastke pinezhane kunye Mezentsev. Kubo Tsilma echibini sele kudala wadlala indima kwiindawo okuloba. Ekuqaleni, iinkomo namantshontsho nezolimo ibaluleke ekhethekileyo kubomi nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Ngenxa abembi uxwebhu ekhethekileyo wamandulo kwafunyanwa - "Platezhnitsa". Oku kulapho kukho khona ukukhankanywa yokuqala Ust-Tsilma.

ngexesha elitsha

ummandla Pechora baqala abantu abanomdla kakhulu kwiinkulungwane 17-18. Le nkqubo enxulumene ne ekwahlulweni zeCawa, apho amalungu ukholo omdala kwanyanzeleka ukuba asabe elubhacweni ekupheleni neblagodatnom emantla. Ekhaya ukuze Muscovites amaninzi, Novgorod waza waba pomortsev Ust-Tsilma. Ngenxa yoko, indawo kwaba embindini Amakholwa Old Pechora kwi States Intshona-mpuma inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya.

Xa kwafika babebambelele ukuya Pechora, bazama ukuba eme ngaphandle kubamelwane yayo ekufuphi - i Nenets kunye Komi-izhentsev ukugcina inkcubeko yabo yonqulo. Isiphumo yenkqubo multi-sigaba iqela elikhethekileyo uhlanga kunye neempawu ezizodwa, isinye ubomi kunye nenkcubeko, kwakunye nezinye iiyantlukwano evumela ukuba bazahlule kuyo kwezinye iintlanga.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo Ust-Tsilma ofumana ubume iziko woqoqosho lwe Pechora. Village waba uxhulumaniso enombhalo ezivenkileni Arkhangelskoye Great Ustyug, Cherdynskii edge Pinega kunye Ust Sysolsk womelele.

Ngokutsho ukuqaphela Ermilova (Formation igosa lePhondo Prince Golicyna) kwinkulungwane ngasekupheleni elinethoba kule bendawo kwaba 1100 no-4000 kwizakhiwo ishawa. Ngenxa yoko, le lali zombini inani yabemi futhi indawo enkulu ngaphezu kwalo naliphi na isixeko kummandla Arkhangelsk. NgoMeyi 1891 i-Ust-Tsilma yaba liziko yesithili Pechora enkulu.

Contemporary

Ekuqaleni kuka-1911 e-Ust-Tsilma wavula Pechora yoLingelo Station Agricultural, ezaba iziko lokuqala uphando kwi North yaseYurophu inxalenye RSFSR. Isiseko kuba idatha afunyenwe ngenxa ezintsonkothileyo iisaveyi expeditionary buthelezi 1902-1910 gg. Bachitha AV Zhuravsky, owathi kamva waba ngumlawuli wokuqala kwesi sikhululo. It yasebenza de 1957. Ngokusebenzisa nemisebenzi yeziko kule ndawo wabumba ingcamango lwenzululwazi kwimveliso ukudla kunye izilwanyana.

NgoJulayi 1929, isithili Ust-Tsilma yaba yinxalenye Komi Republic. Ukwenziwa amacandelo ezoqoqosho kunye nobomi yabemi ekupheleni ngqwabalala waba iimeko ezimaxongo i-North, ukunqongophala kuthungelwano lwendlela kunye nomgama ukusuka kumaziko mveliso.

I kuqala ngoJanuwari 1932 Ust-Tsilma (Komi Republic) waba kwisihlalo Pechora Shipping Management. Ukongeza, le dolophu ibhengeze ummandla umbindi kwizithuthi lomlambo. Kungekudala kufutshane dolophana wavula ngokusesikweni-moya. Ust-Tsilma ise nekhilomitha enye ukusuka 'emasangweni moya ". Ubukhulu moya - 1332 kwi-32 ukusuka.

Ukwakhiwa omkhulu ngamashishini yokuqala mveliso - suede sisityalo - kwaqala ngo-1930 emva kweminyaka emibini kamva oko yaqala ukuvelisa iimveliso. Kwiminyaka 30 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, elinye kwamasebe ephambili kwisithili yaba ehlathini. Ust-Tsilma LPH yadalwa ngowe-1933 Ukususela ngoko, iithagethi zayo kwimveliso ngokwandisa. Ngoko ke, ngo-1940-1941. It wavuna phantse omnye ikhulu lamawaka cubic metres kweenkuni.

kwezolimo

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, iimeko kwisithili Ust-Tsilma ngqwabalala. Nangona oku, icandelo lezolimo ebesoloko elinye phambili. Ngoko ke, kuMmandla Polar 1980 nge-11% ukuze ukunika ubisi ne-9% - inyama. Kungoku nje indawo Ust'Tsilma umda, apho ezintsha edibene kudala.

imithombo yendalo

Kule ndawo kukho imithombo ye-eneji kunye iseti kwezimbiwa non-sisinyithi, kuquka amatye anqabileyo, webauxite ekrwada kunye nedayimani. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso isathintelwa le kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu kumaziko ezoqoqosho kunye nokungabikho kuthungelwano lwezothutho rhoqo. Noko ke, amathemba kuphuhliso olungaphezulu, yaye zonke imibulelo kwizibonelelo kwezimbiwa esisityebi.

media Local

Ndingafumanisa njani oko uhlala kwilali Ust-Tsilma? "Krasnaya Pechora" - iphephandaba yokuqala kwisithili kunye neenqobo ezidolophini e Komi Republic. Umba pilot yapapashwa uhlelo yeshumi ka-Oktobha 1920. Kuba mmandla, Phantse izi- Railways, ukutshatyalaliswa ezafa kunye leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, yaba sisiganeko esikhulu kunene. Umhleli omkhulu, Alexander waba mabini ubuso. umfana Ambiziozny nokuba laqalisa uthumelo "Red Pechora" uLenin. Vladimir Ilyich yanikeza kumagama yamagama idilesi ngumbulelo ngenxa yomsebenzi. Leader sabasebenzi yehlabathi banqwenela "Krasnaya Pechora" laba uphawu nokugqama ekupheleni ngqwabalala inkululeko yakhe isiphithiphithi, ukungazi nobumnyama. inkxaso Yokuziphatha ukusuka kwikomkhulu yanceda ngamaxesha omtsha ukuba bafumane uphawu elikhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuya ezinyaweni zakhe.

edume

Qho ngonyaka ngoJulayi, ekuguquleni kwilali Ust-Tsilma. "Gorka" - zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni yesiko umbhiyozo, wafumana iwonga kwiriphabliki ngo-2004 - umthombo lolonwabo kunye mood entle nje kuphela abantu balapha kodwa abakhenkethi. It iqulathe macandelo mabini - ezingokudanisa ukuqhuba. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, limelwe amanani ezintandathu - "Pillars," "izintso", "Pletnev", "isangqa", "icala ukuya kwelinye icala 'yaye' square". Plyasova quadrille ibandakanya iziqwenga zibe lishumi elinanye - "inkosi", "apile", "Ditty", "Krakowiak", "Seni", "WEBHU", "Marusenka," "Ngomhla wamatye esitratweni", "Pas de Spagna" and "Kamarinskaya ".

Ngo-Julayi ka-2012, le holide yayintle ngakumbi, njengoko lali ibhiyozele 470 afa.

imifuziselo

Ngo-2009, uphuhliso kophawu iingalo Ust-Tsilma yaqala Union heraldry weRashiya. Oku kungenxa isicelo yolawulo lali. imifanekiso background Azure. Ithunyelwe ngeposi ibhanti emxinwa, ukusekwa izikwere abathathu abamnyama abathathu mthubi. They alternate kunye nabanye. Ngaphakathi bawafaka kwikona isikwere abathathu abamnyama lulubhelu kuso, umbingeleli 'lenkawu "liye ipatheni ebomvu ngamnye kubo. Ngaphezu kokuba ibhanti ibekwe beaver yesilivere, ephethe phambi ezihamba ngamathupha azo sedge msebe umbala omnye. Emazantsi ngayo ibonisa salmon enhle, emana umsila wayo. Fish zipeyintwe ngombala zesilivere.

izinto

Ngomhla kummandla kwisithili Ust-Tsilma uye ezikhumbuzo ngaphezulu kwe asixhenxe inkcubeko kunye nembali. Kwilali malunga namashumi amabini ubeka inkumbulo zabantu ezinkulu iziganeko ezibalulekileyo eziphembelele uphuhliso lommandla. Bona amangqina eziphilayo elidlulileyo kwaye kunceda lokuphinda-gqaba ixesha elithile nembali. Uninzi ezikhumbuzo ezinxulumene ubuqhawe wookhokho babo kwiimfazwe ezininzi ndahlelwa eli lizwe ngqwabalala.

kwimigodi yobhedu nesiliva

Lo lesikhumbuzo - enye emidala kule ndawo. Le isinyithi yafunyanwa kwi Tsilma umva ngo-1428. Okwangoku kwisayithi, ngaphambili geni intsimbi, ungabona emigodini ezintlanu.

Velikopozhensky News

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo Enkulu Reap kwavela Amakholwa News. Kuye kwasekwa yi abalimi abameli Mezensky kunye nabantu abavela Vyg. Ngenxa kule eMonastri Pechora ukubonelwa Old Amakholwa uncwadi. hermits uqhekeko kunxibelelana umlimi indlela yobomi; ukuba benza nokucandwa kwamahlathi ukuba amasimi kuvuna okucoca kwamatyholo. Ubomi nzima kwaye belambile. Namhlanje, izwe okuhlala kwidolophana, kodwa eyaziwayo njengendawo self-bazibulala Pechora Amakholwa Old. Ngenxa iziganeko amabi abantu 86 zabulawa.

Monument A. V. Zhuravskomu and Museum

Le ngumphandi obalaseleyo yenze igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso Bolshezemelskaya eyetundra kwaye ithathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuchonga amathuba ophuhliso kwezolimo kweli phondo. Sculpture "Andrei Zhuravsky" wabonakala Ust-Tsilma ngo-Oktobha 1981. Wayo umbhali - V. A. Rohin - Syktyvkar nomkroli ezotywe sisazinzulu kokudlula leli hlathi Pritimanya. Le yokuqamba eyenziwe ngomthi (larch).

Organised Zhuravsky ngo-1905 kwisikhululo Zoological waba enkampini kuphuhliso besayensi ngasentla. In memory of the yemfaneleko sisazinzulu e Ust-Tsilma wafuduswa (yaye ngaloo ndlela saved) nendlu yakhe. Okwangoku, isakhiwo luvuleleke ezeMbali kunye Memorial Museum. Zhuravsky.

yokukhumbula

Lo mqondiso wenze le nomkroli Pylaev ngo-1985. Ijolise ukugcina kwimemori emkhondweni ukusuka Arkhangelsk ukuya Ust-Tsilma, leyo yagqitywa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Le ndlela yaba uqhagamshelwano kuphela kwihlabathi enkulu. Phezu kwayo kwakukho iinqwelo kunye nempahla kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, indlela isoloko iqhutywa politssylnyh abafa uhamba. Ukususela ngoko, bathi ukuba indlela ugcwele ngamathambo.

Monument Batmanova

Kuye kwavulwa 1983 yokulondoloza memory of Basil Foteeviche Batmanova, ngubani yathath 'inxaxheba enkulu ekumiseleni igunya yiSoviet kwi Komi Republic. Igama lakhe kwakhona omnye lwezitrato kwilali igama.

umandlalo ngodumo

Wagqumelela 22 (ngokwe kweminye imithombo 23) isamba wabulala abamhlophe 1918-1920. Ekuqaleni le lesikhumbuzo yayenziwe ngamaplanga. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha ingcwaba mass lwenziwa ngo-1967, ngenxa yoko kwabakho elinesihlanu zaseBhete kunye lwezitena lesikhumbuzo. Ekuhambeni kwe ngokutsha elandelayo obelisk engundoqo indawo sculpture kamama lusizi.

House-Museum of MA Babikova - Hero eSoviet Union

Makar A. wazalwa ngomhla 31.07.1921 kwidolophana Ust-Tsilma (ifoto baselalini thaca kweli nqaku). Ukususela ngo-1940, wakhonza kwi Navy. Ngokuba imfazwe le ukubanjwa uyezibuko Seishin Babikov wanikwa isikhundla liphezulu. Wandula ke wakwazi batyhobozele kunye njengebutho le migca lutshaba, wasithatha ibhulorho phezu komlambo, etshabalalisa amajoni utshaba ngaphezu mahlanu iimoto ezintandathu, lizinqumle kokurhoxa fascists ubambe sikhundla belikuso iiyure ezingaphezu kwama elinesibhozo.

Okwangoku, kukho iziphumo ezincumisayo yokwandisa indima ezikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko bekhulisa wokuthand aselula.

Ust-Tsilma: ukuba indlela apho?

Entwasahlobo kokwindla, kwilali isoloko wonqanyulwa, angabikho ehlabathini ngaphandle ngenxa kulengqele ngumkhenkce-up. Ngeli xesha, kuyanceda izithuthi emoyeni kwindlela "Syktyvkar - Ust-Tsilma," kodwa itikiti indlela enye-ibiza ezintathu iwaka nesiqingatha engange, ukuba wonke umntu akwazi ukufikelela. Xa Udaka amisele ntaka ukuba Izhmy kunye Pechora.

iibhasi ukuba "Iraol" Ezinye isikhululo kabini ngemini. abathandi Autotravel kufuneka bazi ukuba ehlotyeni endleleni kule ndawo phakathi Ukhta kunye Iraolem iba phantse ivaleke. imeko yakhe ngcono kakhulu kuphela ebusika.

Umgama phakathi eMoscow kwaye uchaze ilali ngumgama oziikhilomitha 2313, ubude bomgaqo "Ukhta - Ust-Tsilma" - 362 km.

impikiswano Current

Ngenxa shallowing ehlotyeni ngonyaka umlambo Pechora ngamanye amaxesha ime ukuya lifusi. Ust-Tsilma ibizwa wonqanyulwa, angabikho ehlabathini ngaphandle - ukuba ukuhambisa abakhweli, ukutya, izinto zokwakha, njl Iba kungekhona nto. Le lali baye ngaphesheya emkhombeni phezu eight- ezinikwe yenethiwekhi labucala. Njengoko ngokuba iilori neseevili, ukuba balinde uphuculo kumacala omabini Pechora.

isiphelo

Kuba kwamakhulu amahlanu, oko neendwe phezu kodonga ekhenketha lali Pechora Ust-Tsilma. Iifoto esi sisombululo, inkcazelo imbali yayo kunye ezinika avumela kuxhotyiswa ngokobuhle kummandla elimangalisayo Russian. Times ezifana sengqondo kwinto ekhoyo, utshintsho, ihlala kuphela imilinganiselo yokomoya kunye nenkululeko-onothando uhlobo abemi Ust-Tsilma.