Omkhulu Pamir. Iindawo ezinika umdla ku Pamir kuhola ngemoto kunye ibhayisekile

-Km 700 ephakamileyo ephakame umendo eligangathiweyo - Pamir Highway - indlela entle ukhenketho ibhayisekile wendlela, okanye, ukuba ngaba ukhetha ukuchitha ixesha lakho free, ukufunda olujongwayo lubonwe. Abo ukhetha olu khetho kugqitywe ikhefu, elindele adventures umdla sizoku lwisana izinto ezinkulu ubuhle entle emangalisayo.

incazelo

Big Pamir Highway (bona ngezantsi ifoto.) - indlela edibanisa Dushanbe kunye Kyrgyz isixeko Osh. It lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini. Okokuqala - Umendo Western Pamir. Le umendo entle ofanelekileyo apho ungafumana ukusuka kwikomkhulu of Tajikistan e Khorog - iziko lolawulo saseGorno-Badakhshan. Yona inxalenye yesibini, kwimpuma, kwindlela ekhokelela Osh, kukho amacandelo amaninzi ivaleke.

indaba

Imfuneko indlela yokudibanisa i Alai kunye Fergana Valley, owaphuma phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, emva ukulawula ezi mazwe ukuba uBukhosi Russian. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kunye neeyunithi injineli imikhosi yokulwa zigqityiwe ngempumelelo, nangona ubunzima obukhulu kangangokuba kwafuneka ukuba boyise amajoni phantsi kobunkokheli uLieutenant Colonel Bronislaw Grombichevskogo, Mickiewicz iinjineli Burakovsky kunye Zarakovskogo kunye uLt Irmuta. Ngo-1930, le ndlela, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba East Pamir Highway, Khorog ukuqhubekeka, yaye kamva bayakhayo osentshona Dushanbe. Ukuvulwa yokugqibela kwenzeka ngo-1940, yaye igama igama Stalin likaThixo.

wombuso

Ngelishwa, le Ukuwa kweUSSR kunye imfazwe yamakhaya Tajikistan kukhokelele kwinto yokuba nyaka ngamnye inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-Big Pamir Highway uza ngcembe azisalungiseki. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo wentshabalalo kwendlela kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo yanda ngenxa isigunyaziso ukuhambisa kwindlela iilori esindayo PRC, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukuxhatshazwa ngqongqo yemoto, oko na yenzelwe.

Njengoko inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-Big Pamir Highway kakhulu iyintlango, kanjalo akukho zokutha ipetroli, abo bahamba ngemoto bayacetyiswa ukuba ugcine nesiqu ibhokisi amafutha, njengoko bathi, nje xa kukho umlilo. Uyacebiswa ukuba ukhethe indawo kwindlela enjalo ngabantu abathe ukuqhuba kutshanje kwaye abakwazi ukumelana ukulungiswa "ihashe intsimbi", kuba, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, kwimeko breakage kufuneka silinde uncedo ngaphezulu kweyure enye.

Uhambo ukusuka Dushanbe ukuya Khorog

West Pamir umendo kwi engibaziyo zingaphunyezwa malunga 18 kwiiyure. Olu hambo ne nomqhubi lasekuhlaleni yeendleko 200 somoni. Enye zalo eziluncedo akukho mfuneko yokuba thethwano nabahlali kwiidolophana apho balalisa khona, njengabo abathwali abatyeleli idla ngokuba nabahlobo kwi kwingoma, ukulungele yokuhlala kubo kunye nabaxumi. Le ndlela uhamba nxamnye Vakhsh River valley kwidolophana Cala Khumb. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukoyisa Haburabot pass, sise ezinobude yeemitha 3720. Emva koko, indlela uya kucanda entlanjeni emlanjeni Obihingou. Kukho kwiilali eziliqela kunye yeendwendwe, apho ayeke ukuba aphumle

Ngaphezu koko, inxalenye ebalulekileyo umendo ubaleka ehamba elunxwemeni Panj River. Ayajika kunye nomda Afghanistan, ngoko abakhenkethi sinokufunda ubomi window imoto kwiidolophana lizwe apho iyaqhubeka imfazwe yoluntu amakhulu ngokufihla abagrogrisi zonke imivumbo. Kulo mzekelo, kubulungisa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba oku ibhekisela kwiindawo kwimimandla engundoqo kunye nakumazantsi Islamic Republic.

East Pamir omkhulu ngemoto okanye ibhayisekile: ekuqaleni yokuhamba

Loo uhambo lidla kwaqala isixeko Khorog, ophezu kummandla Gorno-Badakhshan (Tajikistan) kwaye nemali yayo. Kukho moya encinane ekwaziyo Yak-40 moya, nangona amandla becala ezincinane ukubhabha i An-28.

Ekubeni kutyalwe phambi kuyimfuneko ukwenza ijika eyingozi, ephaphazela Khorog yenziwa kuphela xa imozulu ogqibeleleyo. Kwisixeko, abahambi nisaphumle kwi ehotele, kwakunye Stock up on ukutya ezivenkileni zasekuhlaleni kunye zitrato yemveli.

indlela

Emva Horog kummango uya phantsi naphezulu. A emashumini ambalwa kugudiswa kumphezulu leekhilomitha igada. Apha endleleni kukho nemiqolomba abahambi amaBhuda kumabhodlo iinqaba yamandulo. Ngokomzekelo, kwidolophana Yamchun emva kokuba ithuba ezintabeni ke kufuneka ukuba soyise ukunyuka ebukhali, ekhokelela iinqaba yamandulo, iimviwo leyo awuyolise kubathandi yembali. Ukongeza, ekufutshane baya kufumana ithuba lokuba Ukunqumamisa ukuba gxwa emithonjeni ashushu ezimbiwa, amanzi esiza ukuphelisa intlungu ekuhlanganeni kwengubo ophatha ukungachumi. Ubuncinane, ndiyaphinda, ndithi bomthonyama akukhuthazwa ukuba geza ngathi ngekota yeyure, ukuze siphephe iingxaki zempilo.

apho ukuhlala

Abo wagqiba ukuya Pamir Highway ibhayisekile okanye imoto, akayi uneengxaki apho ukuhlala emva kokutshona kwelanga. Iindawo zokuhlala iindawo ziza kuqhutywa nayiphi na indlu, njengoko sengqondo kakhulu ecala abakhenkethi bakule ndawo. Kufuneka siziphathe ngokuthozama hayi ukuzama balawule imithetho. Ngokukodwa, iindwendwe kufuneka uzilungiselele oko kuya kwenzelwa ukuba balale phantsi uze udle izandla zakho. Ngelo xesha, abantu baqhelene amasiko endawo, bathi ukuba kuza kuba mnandi ukuba bahambi kusasa ukubonga ikhefu iindwendwe wemikhosi sum ngomlinganiselo $ 10 nomnye neenkampani ezingamalungu ayo.

Indlela eya Alichur

Emva kokuba emzaneni Langar kwama-70 km yendlela idlula entlango, kude ukusuka apho iincam Karla Marksa kunye Engels, ukuphakama 6723 no 6507 m, ngokulandelelana. Le yenye macandelo zinzima umkhondo, nto leyo ubusika phantse akunakwenzeka ukuzoyisa.

Okulandelayo kwakhona ukuqalisa omkhulu ezigangathiweyo Pamir Highway, apho ukufikelela lula echibini ubangel Yashil-Kul. Okulandelayo kuye ukuphakama 3700 m yi kwilali Bulunkul, apho uyakhululeka kwenye yezindlu zeendwendwe. Hambe echibini kukho kwakhona kukho imithombo izimbiwa kunye kweegiza ezincinane.

Indlela eya elwandle lweKarakul

Ukususela kuloo lali Alichur Pamir umendo ubaleka nje emdeni yobuhlanga Kyrgyz, ngoko abakhenkethi aya kumkhawulela yurt kunye nabantu iminqwazi abamhlophe bemveli. Emva 80 km baya kuhamba kwilali Murghab, ogama abemi ezifuyelwa yak ne-25 km siya kusondela kuwo kwimithombo kwezimbiwa ashushu UELIE-Su. Ecaleni kwabo kukho Iiyurt kunye kumadanyana, apho iindwendwe zenziwa kokuhlala ngokwanelisayo tofotofo.

Indlela uya nomda PRC, uze ujikeleze usinge elwandle lweKarakul amanzi abandayo-kukrakra ezinetyuwa, nto leyo lingqongwe kwitsheyini leentaba umgxobhozo wetyuwa emhlophe.

Iindawo ezinika umdla ku Pamir Highway: Kyrgyzstan

Ekubeni soyise kwindawo encinane, abaqhubi beemoto okanye umkhweli ushiye Tajikistan. Ngaphezu koko, indlela yabo baya kugqitha nje emdeni weKyrgyzstan. Apho, abakhenkethi kufuneka sidlule inxalenye abanobubi indlela, eseyiphantse ivaleke kwi enemvula ngenxa nodongwe mtyibilizi. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa kamva baya kuba kwisixeko Osh, yona indawo yokugqibela Mpuma Pamir Highway. Apho, abahambi baya kunandipha aphumle kwaye ithuba lokuba basebenzise zonke izibonelelo zenkcubeko, nokuba yiyiphi, abakuvinjwayo kwi uhambo. Ukuba oyifunayo, baqhubeke uhambo uye Bishkek, umgama apho osemendweni M43 yi km 700.

Ngoku uyazi ulindelwe ukuba ugqibe ukuba ukhethe indawo ibhayisekile yakho okanye uhambo imoto Big Pamir kuhola wendlela.