Zolochiv Castle: inkcazelo, iifoto, imbali, indlela

Ukuba nabani na unomdla kwizakhiwo inqaba yamandulo, iinqaba kunye amabhotwe, naye ke mamkele kwi Ukraine! ingqondo lilikhulu amaziko anjalo kwimimandla eLviv kunye Ternopil. Iziza ezininzi batyelela zithathwa Olesko, Pidhirtsi kunye Zolochiv Castle kodwa. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabo edinga lokubuyiselwa kunye nokhathalelo olusisiseko, kodwa akandifanele kwezakhiwo ingqalelo abakhenkethi ukwazi, kuba ngaphandle komsebenzi bokwakha nethala umyalezo zembali. Ke Zolochevskaya lenqaba - akukho ngaphandle.

imbali Zolocheva

Kronike ukubalula ubukho kwidolophu encinane kwisiza yamanje Radeche Zolocheva, ekudibaneni kweendlela zorhwebo, kwiminyaka 900 eyadlulayo, ngo-1180. Kodwa ke ekuhlaseleni ke nangezinto nimshiyile iphelile. Kodwa kungekudala kulendawo livela kwakhona. Ngo-1441 saba ilifa tycoon Polish Jan Seninskogo, kunye neminyaka engama-80 kamva wafumana umthetho yaseMagdeburg, okt inkqubo karhulumente. Nangona behlasela lomgadi AmaTatar, ukususela ngelo xesha waqalisa isixeko ukukhula ngokukhawuleza: ukuseka ubudlelwane borhwebo kunye nezoqoqosho, ukuphuhlisa bezandla.

Iminyaka yobudala golden umzi kunxulumene usapho ababawa Sobieski. Umnini yokuqala yale ubukhosi - Marek Sobieski - Zolochev yathengwa ngo-1598. Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi ukuzithethelela lwenziwa ezinkulu ngamaplanga. Emva kwethutyana wafika Zolochiv enqabeni yawo. Ngubani sakhiwe?

Kukho inqaba ilitye

Ukuqala we 17 - ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 ngokwenyaniso age legolide Zolocheva. Le umxhasi elandelayo isixeko emva Marek waba Jakub Sobieski. Washintsha izakhiwo ngomthi nangelitye. Ke kwakukho zonke isakhiwo ephambili enqabeni kwifomu apho siyakwazi ukubona kubo, yaye thina namhlanje, ngaphandle kwe-Chinese Palace, eyakhiwa kamva. Ngomhla omnye iindonga nqaba uchongwe umhla igqitywe - 1634.

Inqaba ye indlela entsha

Technology ukuya phambili, zokudubula baba ngakumbi nobunzima kakhulu, umzekelo, indlela imipu belo xesha, nimoyisile phantse naluphi na udonga. Nkqu isakhiwo ilitye elikhulu ayigcinwa kakuhle kakhulu lukhule. Ngako oko, kwabakho imfuneko yokuba iindlela ezintsha zokuzifaka apha. Kwaye ngoko yawa ngasendleleni inkqubo entsha Dutch wokwakha iinqaba.

Isiseko sale nkqubo iinqaba kwakukho udonga lokungqinga zodongwe ukuba engaphandle nokubethelela iindonga ngamatye. lokubiyela inani 400 m. ukuphakama beendonga lifikelele 11 m. Ngaphezu koko, baye bakha akukho aa Incopho kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye lukwazi sikhwele ngakumbi. Ngaphakathi kule zokuhlala quadrangle wakha enqatyisiweyo, oko kukuthi, luhlanganisa imisebenzi wokhuselo kunye nezindlu. Ezimbombeni bema nenqaba ezine pentagonal. Yonke le inqaba kwakhiwa phezu kwentaba, engqongwe nomsele wemba ngeentonga wanamathela. Innovation kanye e kwenqaba yodongwe, ngenxa yokuba i elula kwakhona emva kokuhlaselwa, kwaye ukwenza oko kube kude ngexesha umlo. Kungenxa yale bugcisa wakha Zolochiv Castle, ukuxelwa kwalo na ubungqina obuphathelele invincibility yakhe.

Royal yokuhlala

Kuphela kanye inqaba yawa phantsi Ukuhlasela baseTurkey - ngo-1672 - yaye yatshatyalaliswa, kodwa emva koko umnini wayo Yan Sobesky (owaba ngukumkani Commonwealth Ian kwiminyaka emibini yesithathu) yakhiwe le nqaba wayenza qinile. Amandla check ayikho elide ukufika, kwaye ngo-1675 Zolochevskaya kwinqaba iShushan, egwetyelwe yena wema uhlaselo AmaTatar khona,.

Ukususela ngelo xesha de 1696 Zolochiv nqaba zazisetyenziswa yokuhlala yasebukhosini. Nangona ukumkani waya kuye loo nto, kodwa ke le ndawo wayeyoliswa kakhulu umfazi wakhe - Marii Kazimire. Yaye akumangalisi. Large palace ezinemigangatho emibini Yakhiwa isimbo Renaissance. zokubasa ezine ukufudumala onke amagumbi. Kwakukho igumbi ukumkani, inkqubo lemali omamele, amasango ngasese - zonke Izithethe intle kwinkundla yakomkhulu. Umzekelo, kwitonela phantsi komhlaba wacofa lokulala kuba ngumyeni. Kananjalo ke ukumkani sesicatshulwa komhlaba ukushiya inqaba zifihlakele. Kufaneleke indlela ekhethekileyo kukhankanywa yogutyulo. Imisele ukuba amanzi amdaka avela kophahla athe afakelwa kwisitya langasese ukuze ukuba kude kwenziwe zonke ubumdaka zibe sump. Oko kwaba intuthuko ngexesha layo.

UMariya Kazimira sasiya Zolochiv enqabeni yawo. Ibali iya ukuba kummandla Zolochevsky kanye kuba kwabonakala i-Chinese Palace. EYurophu ngelo xesha ukuba abafundi befashoni ukuba yonke into enxulumene ne-East. Nangona rotunda setyhula ezazikho ngelo xesha loyise-Jakub yakhe Sobieski, kodwa umnqweno wakhe ukongeza ulwandiso osecaleni ziyilwe njengohlobo embhoxo ngasempumalanga. Kufuphi Chinese Palace igadi kawonke encinane ngesimbo efanelekileyo ekhutshelwe.

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa nqaba

Emva kokufa kukayise maxa wambi Yana Sobeskogo Zolochevsky nqaba watyelela unyana wakhe Jakub, kodwa ke ubuqaqawuli owayesakuba bhotwe phezu. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 ababenako Prince Radziwill, kodwa musa ngokwenene andikhathali ngokunduluka kwakhe okanye uphuhliso, ngenxa yokuba kwakungekho mfuneko kwi kwinqaba iShushan enqatyisiweyo. Yaqala phantsi ke into ixesha wentshabalalo chu nqaba. Ngowe-1772 enqabeni ocande ilifa loRhulumente entsha Austria. Nangona zonke izinto ezixabisekileyo zonke iingxande akusekho, abe umninizo enempumelelo ezintsha enqabeni wabeka esibhedlele kuqala, uze emva koko entolongweni karhulumente, apho izaphuli-igcinwe.

Inqaba kwi leSoviet

Xa ngo-1939 kule ndawo endaweni Austria-Hungarian ngukumkani urhulumente waseSoviet, injongo yale nqaba ayikatshintshi. Noko ke, ngoku waziwa ngokuba eLviv inombolo entolongweni 3. Yibambeni amabanjwa ezopolitiko. NKVD yatshatyalaliswa kwizisele yalo ibhotwe kanye zobungangamela abantu abangaphezu kwama-700. Ngowe-1953, iindonga eli gumbi kufuneka enze indima enobuntu ngakumbi, ngoko wagcinwa kwisikolo sokufundela. Kuphela ngo-1986, amagosa baqonda ixabiso lenkcubeko kunye nembali lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo kanye wayinika kolawulo eLviv Art Gallery, yona ekuqaleni yokubuyiselwa kwezakhiwo.

Ubume nqaba namhlanje

Nangona ngokutsha luyaqhubeka, kodwa ngoku Zolochiv Castle luvulelekile kubakhenkethi. Ifakiwe kwi zityelele kummandla eLvov, "Golden intsimbi yehashe".

Uyakwazi ukubona Grand Palace, kwibhotwe Chinese, nqaba zentendelezo, iinqaba isango, iinqaba. Ngelishwa, phantse zonke ngaphakathi ebhotwe iye yagcinwa kule isandla kunye Austria-iHungary, kwaye urhulumente waseSoviet. Kodwa ngoku iindonga kwiiholo aluhlaza kwaku eLviv igalari mboniso.

Zolochiv Castle: Interesting Facts

• Zangasese kwakhiwa komkhulu, mhlawumbi ke yokuqala eYurophu.
• Kwakukho kwitonela phantsi komhlaba uphulaphule incoko yabantu abadala incoko, ngokuba 'iindlebe elide ".
• Phakathi avuleke yeyona ngelaphu inkulu eYurophu, ukulinganisa 9 x 9 m.
• Kufuphi emnyango museum matye ngemibhalo ngalulwimi lumbi, imvelaphi yayo ezinxulumene Order of the Knights Templar.

Zolochiv Castle: ukuba indlela

Ukuba uhamba ngemoto yakho, kufuneka ulandele umendo M-12 (eLviv - Ternopil) phambi kokuba kwilali ipoma ndikuqengqe kungena ithuba. Kunye nale ndlela, kwaye exabisa Zolochiv enqabeni yawo.

Njani apho ngebhasi? Simple. E Lviv, kuyimfuneko ukuba bangene nayiphi na kuzo ukuza Ternopil (ukushiya yonke seyure), suka kwisikhululo sebhasi Zolocheva kwaye ufumanise Castle, 3. ihamba nje imizuzu-5 ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi.

Phakathi zakhe ezinde kakhulu abalondolozwa ngexesha Commonwealth namhlanje kakhulu kakuhle abanembeko yi Zolochiv enqabeni yawo. Iifoto ze umphandle nomphakathi zibonisa ukuba kubuyiselwa olwenziwe phezu uzuko, kwaye lock ukulungele ukufumana iindwendwe.