Usulelo lwe-HIV - nokuba usongela wena?

Ngokutsho kwe World Health Organization ehlabathini yonke imihla abantu 16,000 wosulelwe yi-HIV. Ngaphezu kwama-90% kubo bahlala kumazwe kwinqanaba elisezantsi lophuhliso loqoqosho. Kulo mzekelo, omnye umntu osulelekileyo ezilishumi - umntwana ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15. Abanye - abadala, apho phantse-40% - amabhinqa. Ke kaloku omnye abafazi ababini - abaneminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kuma-24.

Ziziphi iimpawu zosulelo?
Ayikwazi kwabantu engqondweni lwangaphandle ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo nokuba wosulelwe ngulo inyama okanye hayi. Oku umncipheko esi sifo. Umntu onesifo ukhangela esempilweni kwaye uziva okulungileyo, kodwa inako ukugqithisela intsholongwane kwabanye. Ndifanele ndikholelwe ekubeni izinto ngelizwi lowo othi leyo ayisuleleki? Njalo. Abantu abaninzi abane-HIV abazazi sifo sabo. Abo uyazi usulelo, maxa wambi nizimela khona okanye ndithetha inyaniso. Kukho data lwezenhlalo kuphando olwenziwe kwi-US kubantu abaphila ne-HIV: nesine kwishumi abantu abazange ukulumkisa amaqabane akhe malunga amathuba osulelo.

AIDS ne-HIV - ahlobene njani?
Igama elithi "HIV" imela for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. ngcembe Intsholongwane utshabalalisa ukhusela zendalo, eyenzelwe ukuba ukulwa nezifo - amajoni omzimba. AIDS imele - "ezifunyenwe syndrome immunodeficiency". Eli nqanaba wokugqibela sisifo esibulalayo okubangelwa kusulelo lwe-HIV. Igama ngokwayo icebisa ukuba intsholongwane kaGawulayo, ziyiyo ngesibetho elihlazo ukuba amajoni omzimba yomguli, iyenza asinako izifo ukuba umzimba onempilo ubunokuyenza ngayo ngokulula.

Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni, nto leyo yahlaselwa usulelo lwe-HIV?
Ukususela kwixesha ekusulelekeni ngokubonakala iimpawu liqalela kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-10. Ngeli xesha, umzimba imfazwe komsindo. akwandise amasuntswana Virus ayixhelele iiseli zamajoni omzimba. Immune System babutha Buyela. Kodwa omkhuhlane kwandile, kwaye kuza ixesha apho izigidi ngezigidi amasuntswana wentsholongwane egazini gqiba ngokupheleleyo amajoni omzimba. Iziyobisi eyenzelwe ukuxhasa amajoni omzimba, wazingqina ukuba ninganqeni, nkqu zinokubanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, echaphazela kakubi igazi yesigulane. Ngoku sisungule udidi olutsha lwamachiza - protease inhibitors. Xa zidityaniswe namanye amachiza antiviral , la machiza bayeke inkqubo phindana wentsholongwane egazini, nangona ngokupheleleyo zabo kwaye musa ukumbulala. Le triple therapy iyasebenza ukuba unyango iqalwa kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngaphambi kokuba uhlaselo iimpawu, ezo zibangelwa yi-HIV.

Ngoko ke, iimvavanyo HIV ibalulekile kakhulu. Yaye ukuba ixesha sokuqala akukho ntsholongwane elibhaqiweyo, kuyimfuneko ngayo ukuphinda uvavanyo kamva. Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa kwabo baza ukutshata. Ngapha koko, ukuba kuvela kamva ukuba uvavanyo HIV positive, ngaba ezisongela nje umphefumlo wakho, kodwa ke ubomi iqabane kunye nabantwana.

ubuxhakaxhaka unyango
triple therapy nobunzima yayo:
• Iindleko aphezulu amayeza
• A kwirejimeni entsonkothileyo amacwecwe
• Ulwamkelo ngemihla engqingqwa
• Ukuxhomekeka efrijini, ekufuneka igcinwe iziyobisi
• kama unyango kunye imfuno yamachiza zezinye izifo
• Ingozi ukuba ziphazamise unyango iintsholongwane kwakhona waqala ukwanda

Ukuzikhusela HIV
Ngokusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni League ekulweni AIDS ukuthintela usulelo. Hayi kodwa wafumana unyango olusebenzayo kwesi sifo eyingozi, ukhuselo kuphela - ulwazi. Abazali kufuneka sithethe ngokuphandle malunga yingozi abantwana babo kunye nabanye.

Noko ke, nangona iinkqubo ngokubanzi zemfundo yoluntu, abaninzi kakhulu blithely ujonge ingozi yosulelo. imilinganiselo ephakamileyo yokuziphatha, ukuthembeka - oko lolona khuselo lungcono ezikhoyo namhlanje.
Nangona akunakwenzeka ukuba balahle sifo ebangela usuleleko yi-HIV, kodwa zinokuthintelwa. Ingaba kulungile ukuba esichengeni ubomi bakho? Uyavuma ukuba kuthintelo losuleleko kubhetele kakhulu kunokuba asinyangeki!