URoy Scheider: i-biography, iifilimu, amabhaso

URoy Scheider ngumdlali wefilimu waseMerika kunye nomdlalo wezemidlalo. Wasebenza njengomdlali we-1961 ukuya ku-2007. U-Scheider wayekhethwe kabini kwi-Oscar.

Ubuntwana

Igama elipheleleyo lomdlali nguRoy Richard Richard Scheider. Wazalelwa ngoNovemba 10, 1932 kwisixeko sase-Orange kwindawo yaseNew Jersey. Uyise wayenguJamani, uRoy Bernard Scheider wasebenza njengomatshini wecala. UMama - u-Irish Anna Crosson.

Umdlali wexesha elizayo wayengumntwana obuhlungu kakhulu. Wayevalelwa yi-rheumatism. Ukuqinisa umzimba, uSuider uye wabandakanyeka kwimidlalo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Njengomntwana oselula, wayecinga nangomsebenzi wezemidlalo. Uninzi kunabo bonke, uRoy ukhangele ibhokisi kunye nebhola.

Umntu ophumelele esikolweni esiphakeme eMaplewood ngo-1985.

Ikholeji nenkonzo yempi

Abazali baka Scheider baphupha ukuba unyana abe ngummeli, ngoko emva kwesikolo, uRoy ufunde eYunivesithi yaseRuthgers eNewark, ngoko kwikholeji kwisixeko saseLancastre kwi-Faculty of Law. Kwikholeji, uSekider waqala ukufundisisa kwinkampani yezobugcisa.

Emva kokuba uRoy akhonze njengomlawuli weendlela zomoya we-US Air Force eKorea. Ngowe-1961 wayefudumala.

Ukwenza umsebenzi

Ukubuya kwinkonzo, uRoy Scheider (iifilimu zakhe ezithandwayo ngaphantsi kweemveliso zentengiso) zihleli kwiqela lezemidlalo kwaye zadlala indima yeMercutio e-Romeo naseJuliet eNew York kwimthendeleko wepaki, kwaye yahlala isigxina.

Ngowe-1968, wanikezwa i-Obie Award ngendima yakhe ekuveliseni "uStephen D."

Inxaxheba yokuqala kwi-movie yakwaRoys eyenziwa ngo-1963. Kwakuyifilimu ekhwankqisayo "Uthuko lwabafileyo abaphilayo."

Impumelelo yafika kumdlali kamva emva kokucoca kwi-"Stews Spielberg" kaSteven Spielberg. URoy Scheider wadlala ipolisa kuye. Okulandelayo kwakukho "iMarathonts" yamateyipu kunye noLawrence Olivier noDustin Hoffman kunye "nesiFrentshi axhunye" umlawuli uWilliam Friedkin. Kuba indima kwi "French Connected" Scheider yanikezelwa ngamabhaso amaninzi.

Enye indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni komdlali - uJoe Gideon kwi-movie "Yonke le jazz." Ifilimu ejoliswe nguBob Fossey yafumana ezine i-Oscar kunye ne-BAFTA amabhaso.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ngexesha lakhe uRoy wayedlala indima kaMongameli waseMelika kathathu.

Ifilimu yeengxaki "

Ngomnyaka we-1975, umxhwele weStven Spielberg's "Jaws" wakhululwa. Esi sibhalo sabhalwa nguPetrick Benchley noCarl Gottlieb esekelwe kwincwadana kaPeter Benchley. Ifilimu ixelela ibali lempikiswano phakathi komntu kunye ne-ogre enkulu. Ngomlwanyana olwa nomphathi wamapolisa esixeko, i-oceanologist kunye nomzingeli we-shark.

Ukudubula kwenzeka kwisiqithi saseMartas-Vinyard. Umculo wefilimu wabhalwa nguJohn Williams.

Umfanekiso wesabelomali wawuyi-$ 9 yezigidi, kwaye iifizi zidlulileyo ezingama-470 yezigidi. Le fayili yazisa impumelelo enkulu kuSteven Spielberg, kunye nabadlali abadlala kwifilimu: uRoy Scheider, uRichard Dreyfuss, uRobert Shaw, uLorraine Gary nabanye.

Ifilimu yavotelwa ngowona mkhulu kwimbali ye-cinema kwaye yaphumelela i-Oscar kwiindidi ezintathu.

Ubomi bomntu

URoy wayetshatile ukususela ngo-1962 ukuya ku-1989 kwi-actress egama linguCynthia Scheider. Intombi yabo, uMaximilia, yafa ngo-2006. Washiya abantwana ababini - abazukulu bakaRoy noCynthia.

Ngo-1989, u-Scheider watshata noBrenda Simer, naye ungumdlali wezobugcisa. Kulo mtshato abantwana ababini bazalwa - unyana ogama linguKristu kunye nentombi egama linguMolly.

Awards

URoy Scheider ungumphumeleli we-Academy Award ngo-1971 no-1979, i-Golden Globe ngowe-1979, kunye ne-Independent Spirit Award ngo-1997. Wabamkela ngenxa yeendima zakhe "kwi-French Connected", "Yonke le Jazz" kunye ne-Myth yeFingerprints.

Ukufa

URoy wafa ngoFebruwari 10, 2008 edolobheni lase Little Little e-Arkansas iminyaka engama-75. Isizathu sokufa kwakungu-myeloma.

Ifilimu

URoy Scheider wanikezela umsebenzi we-actor iminyaka engama-43. Ngeli xesha, waqala inkwenkwezi kwiifilimu ezili-145:

• Ngo-1964 - "Ukuthuka kwabafileyo abafileyo";
• Ngowe-1968 - "Inkwenkwezi!" Kwaye "Iphepha leNkunzi";
• Ngo-1970 - "Uthando" kunye ne "My Mystery of Bastard";
• Ngowe-1971 - "Uqhagamshelwano lwesiFrentshi" kunye no "Clute";
• Ngowe-1973 - "Ukususela kwiminyaka esixhenxe ukuya phezulu" kwaye "Umntu wafa";
• Ngowe-1975 - "iJaw" kunye "noSheila Levine bafa bahlala eNew York";
• Ngowe-1976 - "iMarathon";
• Ngomnyaka we-1977 - "uMsizi";
• Ngomnyaka we-1978 - "iJaws 2";
• Ngowe-1979 - "Yonke le jazz";
• Ngowe-1982 - "Ngobusuku Ubumnyama";
• Ngowe-1983 - "I-Blue Thunder";
• Ngowe-1984- "Space Odyssey 2010";
• Ngo-1986 - "Iqela leMadoda" kunye ne "Puppeten enkulu";
• Ngowe-1988 - "Cohen neTate";
• Ngowe-1989 - "Umdlalo ebusuku", "Ndiphulaphule";
• Ngowe-1990 - "Omnye emva kokuba afune ukuwudubula", "indlu yaseRussia" kunye "nemfazwe yesine";
• Ngo-1991 - "Ukutya ngokutya";
• Ngowe-1992 - "U-Hunter weziGebhu";
• Ngo-1993 - "I-Underwater Odyssey";
• Ngowe-1994 - "Romeo iphuma";
• Ngo-1997 - i-Shadows of Past, uMcebisi, uMqhubi, uMenzi woMenzi kunye noRage;
• Ngo-1998 - "I-Silver Wolf";
• Ngo-1999 - "Iprojekthi 281";
• Ngo-2000 - "Iigosa zeSihogo", "Ukuphunyezwa kweNkundla", "Ekuphenduleni koMhla" kunye ne "Visa kuya Ekufeni";
• Ngo-2001 - "iDadond Hunters" kunye "neengelosi azihlali apha";
• Ngomnyaka ka-2002 - "iNyoka ebomvu", "iTexas 46" kunye "noKumkani waseTexas";
• Ngomnyaka ka-2003 - "Isigwebo sabantu" kunye ne "Dracula 2: Ascension";
• Ngo-2004 - "I-Punisher";
• Ngo-2005 - "iDracula 3: Ilifa";
• Ngo-2006 - "I-Last Chance";
• Ngo-2007 - "Chicago 10", "I-Poet" kunye ne "Dark Darkon".