UDustin Hoffman (UDustin Hoffman) - engobomi, PIU, iifoto kunye nobomi lobuqu

North American Oscar-lokuwina zolinganiso UDustin Hoffman ngempumelelo bhanya kwaye isebenza eqongeni iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50. indlela yakhe eya kwimpumelelo inde kwemicimbi, maxa wambi ndilutyale "ngendlela engalunganga". Kodwa movie ekupheleni kunye Hoffman wangena nezakudala zegolide, waza wadala abalinganiswa kukhunjulwa uze uthandwe kubaphulaphuli.

ebuntwaneni

UDustin Lee Hoffman wazalwa August 8, 1937 e Los Angeles (California, USA). Abazali bakhe - Lillian kunye Harry - kwinzala abaphambukeli amaYuda evela Ukraine naseRomania. Uyise wayesebenza decorator kwi Hoffman «Columbia Pictures», ngehlombe wabalisa imbali yendlu bhanya Hollywood, weva osebenza nabo. Ukuqhambuka the Great Depression, kwaye umdala i Hoffman Kwanyanzeleka ukuba athengise nempahla evenkileni. Kananjalo umama wasishiya umsebenzi wejazz yano lokukhulisa abantwana.

Xa UDustin wayeneminyaka-5 ubudala, wayesele wanika izifundo nepiyano. Ngelo 12, wabonakala phezu ibakala yeqonga yesikolo, kodwa bt aluphumelelanga. umkhuluwa Ronald wayengumfundi odidi kakhulu, bathatha inxaxheba bhanya, owayeman ukudanisa, waya waba unjingalwazi wezoqoqosho. Njengoko umntwana kwisiqalo bababengezelela italente UDustin Hoffman Ron wayesoloko waziva emncinane yakhe yaye abazali yayimkhathaza kuye amabakala olubi yona inkwenkwe kwibanga lesithathu okokuqala liyeke kwizikolo zethu eziphakamileyo.

Le search ngokwayo

Ngowe-1952, uDustin waya kwisikolo samabanga aphezulu, apho waqhubeka ukudlala umculo, wajoyina iqela intenetya, yaye bathengisa ndaba ezitratweni. Phakathi ofunda inkwenkwe ubukhulu becala ngenxa yeengxaki ukukhula kunye nesikhumba amancinci. Kamva, umdlali Wakhumbula ukuba kwiminyaka 16-17 yena umnini nokuqokelelwa amaqhakuva, elinye lawona eLos Angeles. Ngeli xesha UDustin yamonga iphupha lokuba nomdlali jazz.

Emva kokugqiba esikolweni ngo-1955, lo mfana ababhalise Santa Monica College, apho akazange engakuthandi. Weyisela abazali bakhe ukuba bekulungile sokuba ahambe isikolo kwaye ufake Conservatory of Music e Los Angeles (kamva waseCalifornia Institute of Arts). Omnye wabahlobo bakhe waphawula indlela kulula ukuba bazalwe ngemifanekiso ezahlukeneyo UDustin Hoffman. Biography amakhwenkwe ngalo mzuzu wathabatha komnye umjikelo elibukhali. Yena uya kwisikolo idrama, wavula kwi Pasadena Theatre.

Sele uyincutshe ekudlaleni izisekelo sokubambela e Pasadena

UDustin uqala izifundo zakhe e Pasadena kwaye lujika kufutshane omnye umfundi - Gene Hackman. Indida siyifumana kukuba amabini abadlali ezinkulu cinema American ngelo xesha ingqalelo isenzakalo kwisikolo sabo. Omnye umfundi waba Hoffman Barbra Streisand.

Pasadena UDustin wafumana indima yakhe yokuqala kakhulu. Hoffman wadlala igqwetha ekwenzeni imisebenzi yi Miller kaThixo "Imboniselo kwi Bridge." Into awukhathazeki nakumlawuli, isihloko. Lowo weza waza wathi kwiminyaka engama-30 kuphela zolinganiso UDustin Hoffman uya kukwazi ukuphumelela. Emva kokufunda unyaka wesi-2 e Pasadena, umfana oneminyaka eli-21 ubudala sele ithunyelwe eNew York ukuya EManhattan emva Jim Hackman.

Accident ne Hoffman

Kwiveki yokuqala kwisixeko esikhulu UDustin ezithile ukusuka kwingoma, yena wamoyika kancinci. Abanye xesha babekunye kwi indlu Hackman kunye nomfazi wakhe, zaza zahlala noRobert Duvall. UDustin ekhululekile ngakumbi, apho aqale ngothando kunye nabafazi. Robert Duvall wakhumbula ukuba ngoko Hoffman-Abraham kwaba ezininzi amantombazana, kwakhula iinwele zakhe ezinde, bafudukela phezu isithuthuthu.

Ngobunye ubusuku, umdlali wachitha endlwini intombazana, belungiselela fondue. Ngequbuliso uqhuma isidlo imbiza, ioli eshushu lichaphazele phantsi bawafikela umlilo. UDustin Hoffman ukucima amadangatye, kodwa ubunzima ukutsha kakhulu kwaye esibhedlele. Oogqirha wacebisa ukuba lo mfana ngeke asinde. Emva kotyando olunzulu UDustin wathabatha iinyanga ezimbalwa ukuba bachache ngokupheleleyo. ngokufa okubi wamnika amandla kunye nokuzimisela, wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele eqongeni.

Izifundo namakhondo emisebenzi wokubonelwa Hoffman eNew York

Kungekudala UDustin wafumana efanelekileyo ngokwabo isikolo umdlalo - edumileyo inkuthazo ngabasemagunyeni Studio Lee Strasberg eNew York. Ukuphulaphula kunye nabalawuli edume silele izihlandlo ezine. Emva kwexesha elithile, wafumana umnxeba waza waxelelwa ukuba usiwe studio, apho phantsi kolwalathiso Lee Strasberg ngexesha wafundisa Marlon Brando kunye Marilyn Monroe. Robert Duvall and Dzhin Hekman - kunye Hoffman babefunda abahlobo bakhe olibambela.

UDustin ngaxeshanye wadlala ebanzi yimveliso. Ukuhlawula amatyala, umdlali kwanyanzeleka ukuba ifumane notitshala osemsebenzini kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo, njengeweyitala, umthengisi yokudlala. Ukudibanisa kwingeniso nazinto imirhumo ngokudubula izibhengezo-ntengiso. Kungekudala wafumana indawo kwi umlindi loqhaqho besifazane neenyanga ezintandathu babukela ngasese umdlalo kwi kwindawo abadlali ezibalaseleyo.

Ngowe-1966, kwafika ixesha ukuze kukhululwe abadlali Studio Lee Strasberg. Hoffman ngokukhuselekileyo ukugqiba izifundo zam kwaye ufumane idiploma. Kwiminyaka 6 eNew York, wayedlala indima eziliqela ese yimveliso, kwaye maxa wambi wabonakala kolu thotho kamabonakude. Emva kokuphumelela, bagqiba bethatha ukhangela theatre "yakhe". Umdlali umfana malunga iphambili ezayo Larry Arrika wamcenga ukuba bathathe indima ephambili kwenye kweemveliso. abagxeki Performance ingqalelo asiphumelelanga, kodwa umdlalo Hoffman iye banconywa kwiimagazini malunga yeqonga. umsebenzi uDustin iye yamkelwa indima ilungileyo elimnyaka, kwaye imvumi yawongwa "Obie" ibhaso.

Imiqondiso "New Hollywood"

Kule 1960, umxholo we-American Dream iifilimu zatshintsha ungquzulwano olukhulu, eyabonisa abalinganiswa ngamaqhawe kuphuhliso. Direction kuye ngokuba "New Hollywood". Amalungu ayo waba Barbra Streisand, Dzhek Nikolson kunye UDustin Hoffman.

ukukhula nomdlali yi imilinganiselo Hollywood yemveli engenalo i "inkwenkwezi" -. 165 cm, kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele UDustin luthandwa ngezizukulwana eziliqela moviegoers.

Ngowe-1967, umdlali yabonakala eye- amahippie Ja kwi comedy abamnyama "Phuma ingwe." umlawuli Canadian Arthur Hiller ezifotwe tape eNew York. Omnye umsebenzi kwakhona zaphumela comedy film "Million Madigan."

Xa film "I Graduate", 1967, ngezwi ngokupheleleyo lathi ngokwayo inkwenkwezi entsha Hollywood - UDustin Hoffman. PIU nomdlali nje iqalile yaye nendima Ben Braddock kwi comedy ngqo ngu M. Nichols amenza ingqalelo jikelele abahlalutyi zefilim. Umdlali oselula obukholisayo kakhulu indima owaphumelela ekholejini, imvukelo nxamnye ukulondolozwa ngabazali.

Amabhaso kunye iziphakamiso UDustin Hoffman kwiminyaka yokuqala lomsebenzi

M. Nichols film ngqo ngu "The Graduate" - omnye umtya imisebenzi yimpumelelo ukuba kwaba ukuqala ifilimu omsebenzi UDustin Hoffman. PIU kule minyaka iquka bhanya engaphezu kwama-50. Yena usoloko bephuhlisa ubuchule bakhe, nto leyo eye yaba ngokuhamba kwexesha okuluphawu umdlali. Ngokufuthi kwakufuneka ukuphulaphula izityholo amaphutha ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kuye kwathintela inkqubo bhanyabhanya. Ukufuna lwalo ogqibeleleyo zomoya kunye nomlawuli uthakazelelo ukuvumela UDustin ukufumana ukuvunywa nangamanye amazwe. amabhaso abo film yokuqala kunye zifunyenwe Hoffman ngendima yakhe Ben Braddock kwi "I Graduate":

• BAFTA Award for bt ethembisa indima isihloko (1969);
• ibhaso "Golden Globe" njengoko osanda ethembisayo - zolinganiso iyavela (1968);
• ikhethiwe "Oscar" ibhaso ngo-1968 ngenxa actor Best;
• Umnyulwa ngokuba "Golden Globe" ngo-1968 xa umdlali ngcono kudidi comedy / zomculo.

Movies ne UDustin Hoffman

A umsebenzi abadumileyo ngamagama nomdlali-1969 yaba indima con umntu ongumlwelwe, engumphangi Enriko Ritstso ngo "Midnight cowboy." iqabane Hoffman ngalo iiseti waba Dzhon Voyt. Lo mboniso iphumelele iimbasa ezintathu "Oscar", yaye kamva wabhalisa uludwe bhanyabhanya inkulu ezimbalini. Imovie waba ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wendlela Hollywood uhlaziye amagama yemveli screen ubuqhawe. ubuntu Hoffman ngayo abaphulaphuli wayethandwa, nangona abahlalutyi bacingela ukuba umboniso ilindele ukusilela. Kulo ngeminyaka yee- siphuma tape siphumelele, nto leyo ngenkwenkwezi UDustin Hoffman. I-bhanyabhanya kakhulu kweli xesha:

• "Ngeendiza Dogs" (1971).
• "Lenny" (1974).
• "Marathon Man" (1976).
• "Bonke Abantu kaMongameli" (1976).
• "Kramer vs Kramer" (1979).
• "Tootsie" (1982).
• "Indoda Rain" (1988).

Sizingce umsebenzi UDustin Hoffman kaThixo

British Film Academy ngowe-1970, wayeyiqonda UDustin Hoffman zolinganiso intle nyaka. Umculi indima Enriko Ritstso kwi "Midnight cowboy" ukhethwe "Oscar" eUnited States indima eyindoda ilungileyo.

Yomfanekiso umboniso lenny Hoffman wazisa yokutyumba yesithathu statuette segolide. Indima ephambili film "Kramer vs Kramer" Hoffman kwamenza kinoakademikov athandwayo American.

Kwakhona, ukuba wawongwa "Golden Globe 'ukuba umfanekiso uyise yawongwa, nto leyo ukwakha ubuhlobo kunye nonyana wakhe emva kokuphuma umfazi wayo (Meril Strip).

Tape ikhethiwe amabhaso ezininzi umboniso izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-50, kwiindidi-35 zanikwa.

UDustin Hoffman. PIU kwi yee- kunye nineties

Xa movie-1982 "Tootsie," Hoffman lubonise lithemba umdlali abangasebenziyo Michael Dorsey. Yena uzenza akhangeleke ngathi actress Doroti Mayklz kwaye sithatha inxaxheba kwi "isepha opera" kumabonakude. Kulo mfanekiso Michael bengaqondanga kuba ungumzekelo omhle. Le film "Tootsie," mazijoliswe yi Sidni Pollaka Hoffman wazisa ethandwa ehlabathini lonke, yaba yimpumelelo yorhwebo enkulu kwi-ofisi ibhokisi. Ukusebenza ndawonye ne Dzhessikoy leng, Hoffman ngo-1982:

• Lowo wamkela isiphakamiso sakhe yesihlanu for "Oscar";
• Waba umdlali mhle ngokwemiqathango National Society of abagxeki Film;
• imbasa i "Golden Globe";
• Waba umdlali mhle ngokwemiqathango BAFTA (1983).

impumelelo enkulu weza umdlali emva kokukhutshwa movie "Rain Man", ezifotwe Barri Levinsonom ngo-1988. Wadlala indima Raymond Babbitt, Autism, apho wafumana okwesibini, "Oscar", kunye sesihlanu -. "Golden Globe" Hoffman akwazi ukubuyela yokubonela, zidlala ebanzi, eLondon i-West End. Ekupheleni koo-, Hoffman obekade kukhubazeko umboniso zephetshana kwinqakwana "aali Treysi" gangster film "Billi Batgeyt," a sentsomi "Captain Hook". ababukeli abaninzi khumbula imovie UDustin Hoffman: "Epidemic," "Sleepers," "bahlunguzele the Dog," "Sphere". Wenkulungwane entsha kuphawulwa loo mathuba ezibalulekileyo njengekhondo umdlali njengoko sokudubula ifilimu "Mna Intliziyo Huckabees," "Ukuhlangabezana Fockers," "Last Chance Harvey." Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Hoffman wavakalisa ngabalinganiswa ezithandwayo ikhathuni, ukusebenza kumabonwakude yaye sele iifilimu ezalathisa.

ubomi Personal UDustin Hoffman

Xa dancer Enn Bern UDustin Hoffman watshata Meyi 4, 1969. Usapho wondle abantwana ababini, Jenna kunye noKarina. Ngowe-1975, umfazi umdlali ligqibe ekubeni ukuqalisa imisebenzi eqongeni. Hoffman kwafuneka ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo lwabantwana kunye nendlu. Ngenxa yale nto ke, kule minyaka, umdlali ababenengxaki Enn Bern yachitheka ngo-1980.

Kungekudala emva kokuba usapho sekhefu amalungiselelo ukuze umtshato entsha ngemvumelwano. Nomdlali okhethiweyo eli xesha intombi nomhlobo usapho ubudala - igqwetha ULisa Gottsegen. UDustin Hoffman, photo iprintwe kwakhona nomfazi wakhe zonke iimagazini ogama, wavuya. Kule umdlali lomtshato abantwana abazelwe: uYakobi, Rebecca, Max noAlesandire. Ngalo lonke ixesha esasebenza creative Hoffman igcina nolwalamano oluhle kunye nabahlobo abatsha uRobert Duvall kunye Gene Hackman. UDustin muva ngempumelelo wenziwa utyando xa oogqirha eyaziwayo umhlaza yakhe.

Ngokuba isiqingatha senkulungwane usebenza Hoffman kwi movie kwakukho eninzi amavo ngaye. Yena uyasebenzisana eyona abalawuli e Hollywood, wambiza ngokuba "Indiana esisuka" amaphutha kwi elimisiweyo. izimvo Endless Hoffman yakhokelela kwenye isiqhulo - "kuyakruqula". Umdlali uthanda ukuba bathi xa adubule kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo zonke bokuqonda ukuba nayiphi na into encinane akazange ezonakalisa isiphumo. Kukho amarhe yeenzame UDustin ubala zonke dollar of ekumba ngenxa kuye. Kodwa ikwabonisa nezibonelo zobuhle, bebingelela ukuba kutywinwe iintanda ibandla elinyukayo, kunye nokunika uncedo kwixhoba kuqala. Ngeendlela ezininzi, Hoffman ukhumbula screen ubuntu bakhe movie "Hero." Oku kwenza abantu ukuba novelwano, novelwano nabo badla musa ukunikela ingqalelo. Ngenxa yale italente kunye nabaphulaphuli wayemthanda UDustin Hoffman.