Ureteroscopy madoda: iifoto, ncomo, imiphumo. Ureteroscopy ngabantu: Yintoni na? Ingaba ibabuhlungu?

Ureteroscopy - umbono uxilongo urethra, nto leyo ethatha indawo emadodeni kwaye ibangelwa nokomzimba iparameters. Ngapha koko, le sifundo esetyenziswa ukunyanga iinkqubo arhabaxa.

Ngokomthetho uvavanyo olwenziwa ngenjongo unyango lwe urethritis emadodeni. Lo usulelo ukuba kaninzi kwenzeka kunye ukuvela kukho inani elikhulu iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane nomngundo. Ukuba sifo sibangwa zizifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, kucingwa ukuba esithile - xa non-ngqo.

isifo ingozi ukuba negalelo komtshiso kunye nezinye izigqeba ezinxulumene, ukuphuhliswa uchulumancile intlungu yaye ngenxa yoko, kukhokelela imfuneko utyando.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba izifundo phantsi urethra neengxaki. Phambi uviwo isigulane kufuneka uthathe iimvavanyo igazi ukubona ezinye izifo emzimbeni. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba yingxaki, oko zihlalutywe kunye imisebenzi kwezinye izigqeba: isinyi, prostate.

Uloyiko nokungaqiniseki phambi nenkqubo

amadoda Ureteroscopy, ncomo apho sibeka kwiphepha kubangela uloyiko. Wachaza ukuba izigulane inkqubo kubonakala ukuba ibe buhlungu kakhulu. Okulandelayo, siza kuxubusha yonke inkqubo survey, Bada abantu ababa singoyiki kunokwenzeka kwaye wenze ukhetho esixhasa zempilo.

Ezibonisa zokufunda

Uphando banokuthi banyulwe ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ngokoluvo leengcali, le nkqubo ibe yimfuneko kakhulu ukuba isigulane kunye Ngokucofa kwi uviwo wafumana iikhompawundi arhabaxa. Okanye yena wathi:

• xi ngumchamo womchamo;
• intlungu ne echama;
• osenyameni evela urethra ;
• zidluliselwa phambi kokuba usulelo womchamo phecana.

Kwakhona isetyenziselwa biopsy, ekufumanekeni zomhlaza.

Xa ureteroscopy abantu eyabelwe

Photo enikwe kweli nqaku liza kukunceda uqonde ngcono into ebizwa ngokuba isifundo.

Yena akayi kuqeshwa ukuba isigulane unesifo ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kwiimeko ezifana-stroke kunye ndamelwa yintliziyo, kwakunye ukudumba etsolo amasebe awohlukeneyo.

Ziziphi iintlobo ngophengululo ezikhoyo

Izixhobo Modern kungaba thatha isifundo ngekhamera kwaye sibonise idatha kwikhusi. uviwo Visual Kwakhona kunceda ukuchonga malformations kunye nangezilonda, kwakunye namatye kunye zingaxhomekekanga. Hi ndlela leyi, kuphando, ngokutsha, yaye mhlawumbi kususwe ezininzi kwezi iingxaki besebenzisa coalescers.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini lokuhlola - ngaphambili umva - ngokuxhomekeke eludongeni urethra, apho wambambela. Lwenziwa mhlawumbi ureteroscopy owomileyo amadoda xa esinyini Impontshelwa ioksijini ukutsala channel, yokunkcenkceshela okanye xa ijelo uzotywe ngokusebenzisa jet fluid.

uhlobo dry uphando sikunceda ufunde ijelo ecaleni ubude balo lonke. A umbono yesibini ikuvumela ukuba uhlole i proximal urethra kunye isinye nentamo. urethrocystoscopy Modern, ngokoluvo leengcali, ukuvumela ukuba ukuhlolisisa isinyi, ngokunjalo ukwenza zazo ezahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukuphepha iinkqubo ezithile.

Ukuze gciwane iingxaki Ukuchama mveku zabanjwa ureteroscopy olutshintshayo. Kulo mzekelo, eqhotyoshelwe urethrocystoscopy cystometry, oko ivumela ukufumanisa xi lwesinye. Isigulane ucelwa ukuba sikhohlele okanye atyhale okanye buthi sphincter. Abantu abane ngumchamo izenzo ezinjalo kwenzeka ihamba kade.

Inkqubo yophando - yintoni eyenza ngugqirha?

Ureteroscopy abantu - ntoni na? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kanye inkqubo lokuhlola kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokweenkcukacha esebenzisa urethrocystoscopy. Kunye nokuqaliswa kwe isixhobo ukuya kwi urethra usebenzisa ityhubhu ezizodwa ngokungqinelana ubungakanani le mingxuma kwi lobudoda. Technique phando ukuba lobudoda yokuqala uthathe iminwe yakho nokunyanzelisa imilebe meatus. Emva koku, ukufaka mbhobho tube engqongqo, ekupheleni apho obturator.

Ugqirha, esebenzisa yezimbiwa ioli, glycerin, wazisa ityhubhu waya incanca ukuya sphincter. Esifakwa mithambo tube, ngoko wenza uhlolo eludongeni urethra. Izixhobo ezifunekayo ukulungiselela isaveyi, iintsholongwane kunye magciwane, umphezulu baphathwa ngayo lobudoda kunye sac preputial. Emva kokuba inkqubo, le urethra uhlanjiweyo kwi isisombululo esifanayo.

Ingxelo evela kwizigulane ngexesha yokuphuma endlaleni ukuya kummandla sphincter membranous ayityhale ityhubhu izenzekele. Kodwa ukuchaza le nxalenye, ityhubhu iwela kummandla ngaphambili urethra, kwaye ugqirha kufuneka avuke ukuze uqhubeke ukubukela, emi phambi yeskrini. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukuba isigulane ukuchama uze kwakhona ukuqalisa ukubukela.

Ukuba kule urethra, ityhubhu le mbhobho kuthatha indawo ukwenza i "ungoyena usembindini", oko kukuthi indawo swi nga sayo urethral. Njengoko lo mzobo, kwakunye umbala inwebu kwiinwebu enza umzimba kwizigqibo zempilo. Kwakhona, ugqirha ukhangela uhlobo epithelium, jellies kunye izikhewu, imilo kunye nobungakanani tubercle yembewu. Okuqhelekileyo enempilo urethral isifo sele umbala ukusuka epinki elikhanyayo ukuya ebomvu ukukhanya. Le isifo idla anencasa shiny, oko kubonakala ngokusebenzisa emithanjeni - ziyafana nangobetho abomvu umbala ezimhlophe. Normal kwaye ukopha kummandla tubercle imbewu, kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba neentlobano zesini. Le epithelium kule meko yakhululeka kancinci.

Buhlungu kukuba le nkqubo?

inkqubo yohlolo ubangela loyiko ezininzi, abantu abaninzi bayazibuza: ureteroscopy amadoda - Ingaba kubuhlungu? Isizathu ukuba iinkumbulo kwizigulane bangenele iimviwo phambi kokufika izixhobo zale mihla. Emva koko, le nkqubo lwenzeka kunye neentlungu yaba ntshikilelo umguli.

Ngokuchaseneyo, iindlela zale mihla zophando, reviews, ngokomgangatho ukuphucula le nkqubo. Namhlanje, kuliwa usebenzisa iimathiriyeli bhetyebhetye ilastiki, kwakunye zomzimba, nto leyo evumela ukuba sikwazi ukucutha ubuhlungu ubuncinane, ukuba nya.

Ukuba uloyiko bothuke abantu phambi ureteroscopy iya kuqhutyelwa amadoda anamandla kakhulu, bona banikela iintlungu ngohlobo engamanzi. Kwaye ukuba wenza, isigulane kufuneka bagcine entlokweni yabo lobudoda imizuzu embalwa. Kwakhona, kufuneka achame phambi kokuqala koviwo.

Iziphumo zale nkqubo

Nangona yokuphumeza inkqubo sikhuselekile namhlanje, oko kukuthi, ngokoluvo, ezinokudala ubuhlungu xa uchama ngemihla yokuqala, yophela ezingephi. Ukuba ukopha waba lweenkcukacha okanye lineziphumo ezifana umkhuhlane kunye Ukugodola, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho kuba oko kuba usulelo ejikelezayo. Oku kungenziwa ukuthintelwa ngokubhekiselela ekliniki esiqinisekisiweyo.

Ityala olulodwa njalo, kwaye ithuba urethra, uninzi udonga lwawo umva. Oku kuya kuba kubonisa ubuhlungu xa uchama. izenzakalo zifuna ungenelelo lonyango. Ngoko ke, njani kuchaphazela impilo ureteroscopy ngabantu? iziphumo zalo ziya kuba minor, ukuba wenza i ingcali.

Oko kusetyenziswa kuphando

Le isigulane ibekwe kwi esitulweni nomchamo kunye footrests. ofisi kagqirha, apho le nkqubo yenziwa kufuneka zithobele imigangatho kunye nezithethe yophando yangaphakathi. Igumbi kufuneka zigcinwe iziyobisi zoncedo lokuqala, amayeza kwizigulane kunye nesifo sentliziyo, ammonia, ebulala amachiza-komzimba.

Ureteroscopy amadoda ibanjelwe izixhobo zenkxaso ilandelayo:

• urethrocystoscopy;
• transformer ombane 2.5 V;
• ziindawo cotton;
• urethral forceps Coleman;
• electrode;
• izilingo ukugoba on Oncology.

Emva kokuba uphononongo inokufumaneka utshintsho urethra:

• Ithemba;
• ndizayo;
• utshintsho udonga imbewu;
• leukoplasias;
• lwesinye isifo sephepha.

Izifo kulo ludwe kuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwimpilo kwisigulana, ngoko uxilongo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ureteroscopy yenza abantu ukuba abele kwangoko unyango esekelwe kubungqina obucacileyo.

Ukongeza, ngexesha ucupho wevidiyo yesigulana rhoqo oko kwenzeka ukuqonda ezahlukeneyo ngemeko yabo. izigulane abaninzi bafikelele yokuphila esempilweni, ukuze ubone ngamehlo akho.