Indlela yokutyala irises blue. zezinto irises

Luphawulwa ubunono ethe shinyi, irises kudala ezisetyenziswa horticulture zokuhomba. Ngobuninzi iyonke kweentlobo ezityaliweyo namhlanje kulo lonke ihlabathi, impumelelo efanayo bafumana irises ngemisonto emsi. Bayifumana imibala mihle kwaye lisetyenziswe ngokufuthi wangaphakathi uhombiso egadini. Kodwa irises ngemibala blue-blue - kuphela inxalenye onomtsalane iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo umdla yaye yabelwa uhlobo oluthile. Ngomhla kulinywa irises, imithetho lwetheknoloji yezolimo kunye nokhathalelo elinobuchule kubo kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kule ncwadi icetywayo.

Views: elineentshebe irises

Kwakukho phantse amakhulu asixhenxe neentlobo le isityalo, yaye ngamnye kubo abawathandayo yayo. Hola ingqalelo umthengisi weentyatyambo unandipha udidi onomtsalane izityalo ngeentyatyambo entsonkothileyo - irises elineentshebe. Igama ezi zilwanyana uvela uhlobo exotic inflorescences, ezinamagqabi elide abakhoyo waso ezinoboya, iinwele. irises elineentshebe zihlelwe ngobungakanani: aphezulu, aphakathi, umgangatho, wazihlanganisa, nenomlanga. Uhlobo iqhelekileyo of elineentshebe iris German. Iintlobo kunye amagama kweli qela e IsiNgesi prim yaye kunzima maxa wambi ukukhumbula. Kodwa cinga kakhulu zithandwa kwaye wathanda kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke:

• Sea Baltic - elincane iris aluhlaza imivumbo amatemu oluhlaza.

• Bewilderbest - Inkcubeko fringed ngeentyatyambo ezimfusa, oluphahlwe imivumbo ezityheli kwaye imhlophe.

• Acoma - ezahlukeneyo kunye cornflower ezintle inflorescences eluhlaza, mbini kunye eqaqambileyo lavender ngomvumbo.

irises neborodatye

Kukho irises iqela eziqingqiweyo neborodatyh, eliquka iintlobo ezifana aseSiberia, IsiJapanese, Louisiana, California, Marsh, Spoor kunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo. izityalo iris zaseSiberia, umbala apho yonke zemibala imibala ziquka shades ngemisonto emsi-Violet. Ngu iintlobo yeSiberia ezixhalabisayo kunye iris ezimhlophe, nto leyo nayo isimboli kanye njengoko izithunzi iintyatyambo yale uluhlu qela ukusuka bulubhelu ukuba lisuke labuna pink emsi nemfusa nebomvu. Ukukhetha iindidi yeentyatyambo iintlobo eSiberia kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ezi ntyatyambo akukho ivumba, nangenxa Ukuntsonkotha yayo yonke awukwazi nokuphefumla. iris Japanese (xiphoid okanye Kempflera) ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu, Ufana orchid imilo kwakhona engafanelekanga ivumba.

uhlobo Elinye iqela ummeli neborodatyh - Iris Spoor. Ezinkulu, engaqhelekanga, eziphambili ezifana itswele ksifiumami, Spur - iintlobo iqabaka-singapheli. Oku kuquka irises ezintle, ezifana:

• Lemon Touch - lemon eliqaqambileyo ebalaseleyo uphawu emnyama yellow, ezimila ukuya ku-1 m ubude.

• kumila - phezulu (ukuya kwi-1 m), irises purple okanye eblowu antique uphawu lombala ngobhedu.

• Stella Irene - Iintyatyambo ezintle nemfusa-ezimnyama umqondiso ezincinane zegolide.

udidi Special neborodatyh ukufumana iintlobo ze irises iris nomgxobhozo, ungachazwa ukuba umgangatho buyakwazi kuphela kwimihlaba ubemanzi kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa ahombise amadama landscape nabayili. Shades eyinhloko imibala eli qela izilimo etyheli, ezipinki, Lilac luthuthu. Ithandwa kakhulu kwaye iintlobo imfuno:

• Golden Queen.

• Flore Pleno.

• Umkirch.

Eqhubela phambili irises - intlekisa yinzwakazi. iimilo kunye nombala kweentyantyambo Various ngoka zombini begadi abanamava kunye balimi abo basandula kuqalisa. Oku ngelithi ukuba agrotechnics irises zononophelo odlayo kwaye usoloko udiniwe, Noko ke, ezinye ubuqili ekufuneka uyazi umnyamekeli, iya kuququzelela lo msebenzi umdla. Makhe sithethe ngezinto irises ezikhulayo, ukhetho zabo kunye neemfuno.

Irises: ukutyala nolondolozo endle. ukuthatha ingqalelo zonke bokuqonda We

Kukho iinkalo zesityalo, kufuneka wazi:

• Irises - izityalo rhizomatous, leyo, ezikhula ecaleni, ngokufuthi iingcambu engazali. Ebusika, kufuneka indawo, umhlaba prisypaya kunye umgquba, intwasahlobo na lo maleko isusiwe ngenyameko.

• Ezi iinkcubeko ngokucacile musa nje imveliso zomgquba, ngoko nomgquba nezinye eziphilayo akwamkelekanga kubo, ezi zokubopha best ngamanzi-ezinyibilikayo amalungiselelo ezinto;.

• Ukukhula kumila Quick kukhokelela ukubana ebalulekileyo, ngokufuthi ngokwaphula kuqamba wakhulelwa. Lungelelanisa imiqolo kuya kunceda echanekileyo ukufika - iris ndatyala, ugxininise fan walamba, ke kufuneka zibekwe ecaleni vunharhu, kunokuba ngaphesheya.

• imigodi wenza nzulu. rhizomes Ukungena kakhulu akayi kuvumela isityalo ukuba utyatyambe.

Nini yaye phi ukuba ndilutyale irises

Ukuba batyale baze zityale irises oluhlaza, njengabo bonke abanye, oko kunokwenzeka entwasahlobo, kuwa okanye ehlotyeni, ngoko nangoko emva kweentyatyambo. Ukufakelwa emva kweminyaka 3-5, njengezityalo ezikhulileyo sele musani ukumkhwelela nokugqama ngokupheleleyo kancinane nje.

Zonke irises ukukhanya nobushushu-bothando, bakhetha umhlaba igadi asidi kancinane wakhawula, Ukhameke kakuhle kwaye abawuthobeli indlela n'wina komhlaba. Phambi kokutyala inkcubeko ekhethiweyo umhlaba ukugrunjwa, ukungenisa phosphorus-potassium isichumiso (50-60 g / m ^2). Egqithisileyo ubumuncu bomhlaba bangabi iinkuni uthuthu okanye dolomite yomgubo (200 g / m ^2). Udongwe novunduvundu nemihlaba exutywe kunye umgquba kunye isanti, kunye nodongwe uyisanti zongezwa. Ukulindela inxalenye lokuhlala iphathwa kunye fungicide, umzekelo, "fundazol" okanye ishedi isisombululo buthathaka lwe manganese.

ukutyala spring

Ezifuniweyo zandise izinto, ingaba blue iintlobo iris elineentshebe okanye ilungu neborodatym amanye, ukuphathwa mziba ukukhula, ezifana "Appin", "cubic Zirconia" okanye "Ekogel". Long, watsha okanye iingcambu ezikhaphayo anokungenwa enabayo zalungisa ngenyameko iintsholongwane imizuzu 20-30 isisombululo manganese.

ukutyala technology elineentshebe irises yile ilandelayo: emngxunyeni esidulini kwentlabathi phezu neziwela tye kumila ukuqondisa ingcambu ze igqunywe ngomhlaba ukuze phezulu kumila ihlala ngaphezulu komgangatho ophantsi. Emva koko, umhlaba ubunjwe ze yanelisekile.

Kodwa ke iintlobo isiphunzi neborodatyh xa kulinywa, phezu koko, nzulu kancinane kwaye mulching kunye umgquba okanye iinkuni neetshiphusi. Izithuba phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka libe phakathi sisiqingatha semitha.

Autumn ukufakelwa

Ekwindla okanye zasehlotyeni kwelo izityalo zikholisa zilinywe likhule. Ngaba emva kweentyatyambo kwaye ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Dig neefolokhwe iris ityholo kumila ezahlulwe kwi iiyunithi yonyaka sheet spatula, ngobunono iingcambu kuthenwa ngokususa izabelo ezonakeleyo, wazibeka iiyure 2-3 kumxube cherry manganese. Emva koko, ukuphucula luthambe le rhizomes izicwili, iiyure 4-5 atshe elangeni. Delenki sivete ukulungele ngendlela efanayo njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla.

Iimpawu ukunakekela: ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuhlakula

Irises (ngaphandle iintlobo kwemigxobhozo) ziyafuneka ukunkcenkceshela nengqiqo, ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo ngexesha yavelisa amagqabi. Kwesi sigaba, isityalo kufuneka kufumana ukufuma ngokwaneleyo, ukunkcenkceshela ngamanye amaxesha irises kuphela xa umhlaba kwi iingcambu iba womile.

Susa ukhula kuyimfuneko lonke eli xesha lokukhula. Nokuhlakula wenziwa ngesandla, ngaphandle usebenzisa izixhobo zegadi kunesiqhelo, njengoko bebekwe ngokusondeleyo kweengcambu kumphezulu zonakele ngexesha elifanayo. Isibini amaxesha phezu zasehlotyeni ziye proryhlit umhlaba phantsi isityalo ukuphucula nomoya beengcambu. Ezi zazo nazo kwenziwa ngononophelo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuthembeka rhizomes iqokobhe.

iintyatyambo ezomileyo kufuneka zisuswe, ekubeni bakwazi harbor ipathogen okanye izinambuzane. Zombini kungaba kakhulu nzima ukunyamekela izityalo kwaye luyakuthi kuchaphazela isiphumo yayo zokuhombisa.

lweehagu

Kuba izityalo etyalwe entwasahlobo izichumisi izicelo ngexesha yokulungiselela site, kwanele. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, le irises abondliwayo kanye ngexesha komnyaka, ngexesha ukukhula etyalike isisombululo izichumisi phosphorus-potassium. Benza iingcambu. Kodwa ixesha umanyolo irises eneentyatyambo akunakwenzeka.

Care kwesityalo emva kweentyatyambo

Ukuba asikulungiseleli ukutshintsha ekwindla, emva kokuba izityalo sele egqibile eneentyatyambo, kufuneka ukuba kunqumle izikhondo intyatyambo. Amagqabi ikrele esonka iris iyigcine isiphumo ethile zokuhombisa ukuya kubanda kakhulu. Ingakumbi kwamahlamvu enomtsalane iris abaziwayo emhlophe. Ekuqaleni ukwenza amagqabi tyheli qhawulwa ze kususwa amagqabi ngokupheleleyo kokwindla, ilifinyeze ukuya kubude 10-15 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.

Siye kuluhlu amanqanaba eziyintloko ukulinywa kwezityalo ezifana irises. Ukutyala nononophelo emhlabeni evulekileyo uhlolo kufutshane kakhulu ubuhle gingxi kunye ngokugqibeleleyo le umnyamekeli isityalo siya kwenza alibale ngezinto ezinye neenzima zokulima igadi.