Uphi River Mezen: umthombo, ngabafakwa uviko, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

Mezen River fanele somfula koLwandle White. ubude komlambo, ophuma phakathi Mezenskaya iindevu, ifikelela ngeekhilomitha 966. Oku kwenza umzila inde phakathi kwizihlambo angena kuLwandle White. Kwi European North of Russia yena Pechora kunye naseMntla Dvina bobabo imilambo inkulu. Yawo yokuvelela ubuxoki yokuba eliphezulu kufutshane ngundoqo Mezen iqukuqela ngasezantsi, yaye kuphela kummandla Arkhangelsk ajike nemikhanzi ukuya kuLwandle White.

Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kusoloko lokuloba elungileyo nokuzingela

Kubungakanani zinto kwindawo wathi sokuhlambela, leyo ilingana ezikwere zeekhilomitha 78.000. Mezen aqukuqela ummandla kummandla Arkhangelsk kunye Komi Republic, kwindawo enabantu kumathambeka apho Timan Ridge, kwintaba ephakame 370 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, phakathi imigxobhozo amawa ilitye Chetlassky kunye, ngumthombo omlambo Mezen. Ngenxa ukuphakama iyonke ukuwa (370 m) kwaye ubude nga makucaciswe ukuba kwithambeka umlambo 0,383%. Igama lo mfula ayisiso ezininzi ezinokukhethwa imvelaphi - a Finno-Ugric ulwimi ngayo iguqulelwe njengendawo yokuloba ngempumelelo nokuzingela.

nzima ukufikelela iindawo

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, lo mmandla apho umlambo Mezen zaye idinga e kumaxesha endala. Hayi kuphela amiweyo nanamhlanje - uvele iindawo apha kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIV. Okokuqala, njengokuba kwindawo urhwebo "chrezkamennom" (ukusuka Pechora isitya "avulwe", oko kukuthi, i-phambene Mountains) indlela eSiberia, kwilali kukhankanywa Lampozhnya. Kwaye oku ngenxa nje kuphela imozulu rhabaxa emantla, kodwa into yokuba indawo ye isitya lomlambo njengoko sibiyelwe kude ukusuka lonke entshonalanga enamandla Northern Dvina, kwaye ukusuka ezantsi uviko wayo ezinkulu - Vychegda. kweendawo ezincinane 8 elinesibini ibekwe ukusuka kumthombo ukuya emlonyeni emizini ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi emikhulu Usogorsk kunye Mezen, kwakunye kwilali Leshukonskoe.

posts indlela

Iindlela zonxibelelwano kunye kulo mmandla, ngokunjalo phakathi nemizi yayo, ikhefu kangako. Ukuze isixeko emendweni Usogorsk Kotlas - line kaloliwe eVorkuta welula. Mezen umlambo ngokwayo iinqanawa phantse lonke ikhondo layo, yaye indawo ukusuka kwidolophana ukuya kwidolophana Koslan White Nose ziqukwe kuluhlu lwe mfula iinqanawa kweli lizwe. Phezu komlambo nemingenela yawo kukho zinamandla, kodwa unyaka-ngeenxa wokuweza yokunqumla. Ziya kupheza ukuba akhona kangangethuba elide off-ixesha, ngokuqhelekileyo ukususela ku-Oktobha de ngoJanuwari, oko kukuthi, de kube mzuzu xa umkhenkce phezu komlambo zokuwela ifakiwe.

Aviation inkonzo auto

Kwisixeko Mezen, sise ekudibaneni lomlambo efanayo Mezen Bay of the Sea White, moya kubhabha iindiza zasekuhlaleni. Vaskovo airport apho moya aphaphazele aye Mezen, kufuphi Arkhangelsk. Kuphela kwimithambo indlela edibanisa mmandla elikhulu osemantla kunye nehlabathi liphela na umendo Arkhangelsk - Mezen mzi, edlula kwiidolophana Belgorod, Pinega, Sovpole. Asphalt ufihla kukho kuphela icandelo encinane lokuqala yemoto Arkhangelsk - Belgorodsky. Qhubeka de indawo yokugqibela indlela zomhlaba, umgangatho maxa wambi embi kakhulu.

wokungena kwemali

Region, apho River Mezen, ninendyebo imithombo yamanzi - 15187 nemingenela adumbe umzila. Imijelo eziphambili ziquka umlambo 103, 53 aseleyo yaye, ngokulandelelana, 50 - ekunene. Kuba inkxalabo enkulu Mezenskaya Tansy kunye Sula, Kyma River kunye Poza, Vashka kunye Pyssa, Ungakuthi, Big Loptyuga kunye Irv. Lide kubo - Vashka, ibanga 605 km, eyona imfutshane, tro - ngo 102. Ezi eziphambili omlambo emlanjeni Mezen. Enye yazo umdla bifurcation layo, okanye ijelo uphuphu. Mezenskaya Tansy (236 km), ngenxa yale meko, iwela, e Pechora, kunye Mezen, kwaye ifaka latter isitya kwamanzi Pechora.

yamanzi yendalo

Soil Mezen isitya ikakhulu podzolic kunye Bog (zokuxinana kwamanzi intsimi yonke yi-17%). Sands bafumana apha ukuba band ebanzi kukunaba kwamaxandeka yomlambo ukuya Timan Mezen kunye nokungena kwayo Vashka. Kodwa Timan ukuhlangabezana imihlaba wamatye-carbonate. Ezinomtsalane yale ndawo iindlela emangalisayo outcrops rock. Timan Ridge, apho umlambo Mezen kuphuma, i yamanzi yendalo yendalo nje Dvina-Pechora Basin. Ibanga ngeekhilomitha 900, indawo liphakamileyo kwi leemitha 471. Omnye loza zakhe iibhloko endleleni Mezen kwikhondo ephakathi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba umlambo yenza yafakwa oziikhilomitha 500-. Iqala ivela kumthombo esiphezu ukuphakama lehewu-ezifana Chetlassky Stone camera fir kunye nespruce, wamvusa ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kwi-463 m, umlambo intaba fast enemisinga emlanjeni kunye ngokuqhekeka. Kwaye njengoko kulindeleke imilambo ezintabeni eqhelekileyo, apha iilwandle Mezen uye phezulu kwaye unamatye, yaye ububanzi yahluka ukusuka seemitha-8 ukuya 15. Ngenxa loza ka Timan Ridge umlambo lowo ujikeleze lonke ixesha, itshintsha ulwalathiso.

East Bay

Xa esezantsi ububanzi bayo ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela 1 km, apho elunxwemeni ephantsi rhoqo sazala ngamanzi. I echazwe apha ngentla, nto leyo yenza emlanjeni Mezen - e Mezen Bay, leyo yenye matheku ezine ezinkulu loLwandle White, ezifana Kandalaksha Bay, Dvina kunye Onega Bay. Mezen bay elele ukuya ezantsi usingasiqithi Canin, ubude bayo 105 m, ububanzi - 97, ubunzulu isusela ukususela-5 ukuya kwi-25 eemitha. Ngaphandle Umthambo emanzini, emva koko umlebe elikhankanywayo, athele emlanjeni Kula. Nguwo lowo yempuma amanzi White Sea Bay ngaphaya kakhulu, ukususela umlambo Mezen entle ezinodaka, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abantu encinane kunxweme into anthropogenic phantse azikho kwa-ukubakho, kwaye Mezen ithathwa awona eYurophu phakathi imilambo emikhulu ngqo elwandle.

Ngoko elide kunye eyahlukileyo kangaka

Lonke elo xesha loop Mezen aqukuqela subzones ezintathu yendalo - on the yonke indlela enye hlathi eliphakathi, tundra amahlathi kunye hlathi wasentla. Emathafeni River isitya - 80% yommandla layo ligutyungelwe yi kwimimandla eluhlaza, kwinkoliso amahlathi coniferous. Ukuqhama kunye ezahlukeneyo enezityalo nezilwanyana ngenxa yobude umlambo - emazantsi kukhula amahlathi coniferous gorgeous boled emntla - uluntu ezinqabileyo ubulembu kunye ulele, lo gama Mezen isitya ntlambo lukhula ezingama iintlobo 1300 izityalo (ngaphandle ulele).

zasendle Tibusiso

Ekuyo kulo mmandla lubanzi iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400 ka ezingenamqolo, kukho nangakumbi. I-Book Red idweliswe zenyathi adle zasendle. Fox uboniswa embindini omfuziselo ndawo Mezensky. Fox, wolverine, ingcuka, nembila, muskrat, unomatse - kodwa ke abameli ezona zininzi zezilo Mezen lweMeditera. Inani elikhulu yeentaka yalo mmandla kuvumela nokuzingelwa abamnyama icula, capercaillie, icula, amadada amadada. Phantsi ukhuseleko ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zeentaka - eider kunye nenkuku yamanzi, Sokol (ukhetshe kunye njengeyona nesangxa), irhanisi barnacle kunye nenkqo, eagle legolide eagle emhlophe-tailed.

abemi ezininzi lomlambo

izilwanyana zasemanzini Mezen umlambo thaca ezininzi enkulu. Apha amanani amakhulu ifumaneka salmon, nesalmon Atlantic okanye whitefish kunye nesalmon emhlophe. Ngokwendalo, nangona kukho omkhulu ezinye iintlobo zentlanzi, ukususela ukubamba olungalawulwayo mthethweni ubunzima iintlobo ikakhulu ezixabisekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuphawulekayo lancitshiswa isitokhwe salmon. Ityala oku njengoko imeko zentlalo ntle (ukunqongophala umsebenzi obabhatalayo-kakuhle) kwiilali saa ecaleni lomlambo Mezen kunye ezingenangqondo kwamahlathi kumasipala Udorsky. Ezi ukusika kwakhokelela utshintsho umphezulu ukuqengqeleka, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kwakhokelela intlabathi precoating kwaye ayegqunyelelwe kunye neebhedi izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini. Ngenxa yoko, zinyamalale ubusika imingxuma, apho besasaza salmon Atlantic. Zonke umkhondo ngasentla ekwandeni emlanjeni ezizingelayo squad - Pike zahlala, nayo leyo ukucutha ubuninzi salmon. Ezinye iindidi zeentlanzi ezifumaneka Mezen ngokwaneleyo, ezi grayling yaseYurophu kunye Roach. IDE abaninzi apha bream, yayinguDace kunye burbot, flounder kunye lamprey. Zonke iintlobo zeentlanzi, kuquka amarhamncwa Pike zahlala, kuxhomekeke zombini nokubanjiswa zomthetho mthethweni.

waphila ubudala

Elunxwemeni Mezen apho kunye namaziko zokhenketho, ezifana "Udorchanin" (kwilali Koslan). Kweli nqanaba emantla-ntshona weRiphabliki Komi phezu komlambo zizinto aluminium kunokwenzeka.

uhlobo ngokungaqhelekanga ezintle kwiindawo apho umlambo Mezen kwemali. ummandla Arkhangelsk, ummandla apho, ingakumbi kummandla Mezen, kukho iindawo ezikhethekileyo yembali, ezifana Kimzha, imela nenkcubeko Russian North ze igcine ubeko yembali zokuhlala kunye nakubugcisa mandulo ngamaplanga. Le peculiarity yalo mmandla bekukho ezo nephiko, i yomntla kanye ehlabathini. Kule mizi walondoloza indlela zembali yobomi, uncwadi lwemveli kunye nenkcubeko ethandwayo. ummandla Mezensky - le yomntla kummandla Arkhangelsk, yaye inxalenye ifakiwe kwindawo emdeni. Ngoko ke, nje ukuba ufike apha aziyi kusebenza - ungeno kuphela yokupasa. In Mezen yesithili phambili wobugcisa. ukupeyinta Unique kwi ezinde ixolo ahombise Mezen ukupeyinta - izinto ezizoba ilungileyo mmandla.