Eriophorum vaginatum: Inkcazo

Enye izityalo engaphambili, ngexesha kumathafa - Eriophorum vaginatum. Okumangalisayo besusa kochkoobraznye enkulu, neentyantyambo oqaqambileyo oluhlaza engaqhelekanga anoboya kutsala ingqalelo khangela umdla kakhulu. Isityalo uxatyiswa kungekuphela nje ukutya, kodwa nje umgquba-bokwakha ezixabisekileyo, kwaye ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa kuyilo landscape.

Eriophorum vaginatum: Gcobisa

Olu hlobo ukubayinxalenye sodidi komqhaphu phezu kwengca, enoluhlu olubanzi kakhulu, nto leyo equka imimandla North America, Eurasia, isimo sezulu ezibandayo kunye epholileyo. Umda wasentla kokusasazeka uyeza Earth Entsha. In Russia likhula phantse yonke indawo, kuquka indlela ephakathi. Indawo kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo izityalo - sphagnum kunye sphagnum-sedge imigxobhozo, ubukhulu becala geqe, oko kukuthi bondliwa imvula. Le yeyona nto iphambili apho Eriophorum vaginatum kwahlukile iintlobo ezifanayo (emxinwa-zodonga kunye ebanzi). Le yokugqibela bakhetha isitshixo nomgxobhozo.

Ukongeza, umsebenzi eyahlawulwa kunxweme ichibi yene, imigxobhozo emahlathini coniferous, ngokuqhelekileyo ukungcungcutheka, kwakunye kumathafa moss. Izinga lokukhula eliphezulu kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ukuvumela uzinzo ngexesha elifutshane ukwenza kwamatyholo, hummocky olubanzi.

Roots, neziqu, amagqabi

Zonke abameli umqhaphu ingca njengomfuno ongatshiyo ukuphakama ukusuka cm-30 ukuya kuma-70, kwi-90 cm. Kwinkqubo sokukhula ukwenza lutyhido amakhulu ashinyeneyo okanye hummocks. Olu hlobo, ngokungafaniyo omnye asisifutshane enabayo ngeengcambu mochkovidnymi branched, kunokuba ezirhubuluzayo. Isiqu izityalo - nkqo.

igama Eriophorum vaginatum enikwe ngokunxulumene phambi inxalenye ethile kwimakhishithi ibekwe esisekweni. Wayinabisa abe ityhubhu okanye stem groove kwaye ligubungela ubude-12 cm (ingasentla). Yena ke kwimozulu embi emantla sikhusela amagqabi asezantsi carcinomas yonxantathu ukusuka iqabaka. Isiqu lobufazi inokuba kubomvu-mdaka, ezipinki-bumdaka, maxa wambi ne yombala ngumthunzi tyheli, elunxwemeni ezinezikhondo.

Flowers neziqhamo

iintyatyambo bunjalo ke buthathwa spike enye polyanthous ibekwe phezu ihlumelo. Enye into etsala ingqondo izityalo ze sodidi na ebusweni perianth soft and smooth seta (lunwele), ngokuqhelekileyo emhlophe ngebala. Oku olu phawu umisele igama zonke iintlobo zezityalo.

Emva Eriophorum vaginatum (ifoto bona. KwiSiqendu) amathupha, iinwele anda kakhulu, ngaphezu amaxesha amaninzi iziqhamo ubude kwakunye nephetshana "cap" anoboya okanye ekuthiwa kutsala ovoid okanye imilo ungqukuva enobubanzi ukuya ku 3-4 sm. Ukubaluleka kwawo yendalo e uyenze anemochore, okt imbewu chithwa ngolunya ngumoya, kwakunye nokukwazi ukuba zimiliselwe emhlabeni omanzi ngenxa hygroscopicity eliphezulu.

Yeziqhamo - nuts evuthelweyo yonxantathu imilo brown kwaye ngamanye amaxesha tinged kunye umbala omthubi, ubungakanani - 3 mm ubude kunye 1.3-1.5 mm ububanzi. ixesha ezininzi zixhomekeke indawo lokukhula, Russia - Apreli-Meyi.

Eriophorum vaginatum: Ixabiso

Onke amalungu sodidi olusebenzayo umgquba-ukwakha, ezinye iintlobo zixabiseke kakhulu kuba zenza ubunzima engundoqo umgquba, eyaziwa ngokuba "pushitsievy". Omfuthelayo ngaphambili esetyenziselwa ukupakisha imiqamelo ukudala ezifunxa, iminqwazi, ubumdaka yingxubuwa ukuba uboya iigusha, umqhaphu okanye neflakisi, amalaphu aqhelekileyo isilika, kunye kwenziwa iphepha.

Ngokunxulumene yokuhlala olubanzi kusisi ukukhula yomqhaphu ingca isityalo ukutya ebalulekileyo ukubonakala enye kwentwasahlobo yokuqala kwiindawo zendalo zizityalo kakuhle (amadobo sphagnum kunye zezomzuzwana, kumathafa, elinamanzi amahlathi avuthulukayo). Enye imifuno quintal iqulathe iiyunithi feed 25.2 kunye yonge protein ukutya (3 kg). Isityalo yingxam engundoqo ekutyeni kunyaka adle, nkqu ebusika, apho yemba kuso kunikhupha phantsi ikhephu. feed yayo emthonjeni Lemmings kunye na- maxhama, zasemanzini.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe amayeza intsomi

isityalo amayeza ezisemthethweni iyeza sele ebenganakanwa. Noko ke, amayeza ithandwa isetyenziswa umchamo kunye nearhente anti-ukudumba. Izimo isayensi akwenziwanga lusekiwe, isityalo ayikho enetyhefu. Noko ke, ukusebenzisa oko njengayo nayiphi na amayeza, kufuneka balumke, ukugcina idosi.

kuqamba afakwe cotton ingca lobufazi kuqondwe abangafezekanga. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba sangaphandle ze isiqu namagqabi tixi e silicic acid, nto leyo echaza ngqongqo zabo. Kumila iqulethe ioli ekucaphukisayo. Ngokubanzi, isityalo osisityebi leeprothini, iswekile, iivithamini kunye Micro elements.

Eriophorum vaginatum umchamo, antiinflammatory, iintlungu, iimpawu sine kunempembelelo entle wokugaya, osusa nochuku, ikhuthaza yokukhukuliswa kulo mzimba neetyuwa acid uric. izityalo ingca esetyenziselwa ukwenza infusions, decoctions, napara, spikelets - iyasondela.

Sebenzisa njengokuba isityalo zokuhombisa

Xa ngokulima izityalo horticulture Sedge usapho esetyenziswa ixakeke kakhulu, phakathi kwabo - kunye Eriophorum vaginatum. inkcazelo Plant abuyonto ngaphandle ukukhankanywa ukusetyenziswa kwayo nje zokuhomba. lutyhido ezinkulu kunye oxineneyo imibala eluhlaza eqaqambileyo khangela eqaqambileyo umdla, isiphumo kabini nokufika zininzi emhlophe "Powder oku kuyakhukhumalisa."

Ekubeni isityalo a mmi ngokuqhelekileyo amadobo sphagnum, nemiqolomba amanzi, amahlathi omanzi, ngoko kubeka phezu inxuwa kuyimfuneko ukukhetha efanelekileyo. Kungcono ukuba izityalo zomqhaphu ingca emanzini kuyaphi kwi ngohlangothi ichibi, kukho ichibi lokwenziwa okanye kumgxobhozo. Kulo mzekelo, zokukhanya kufuneka ibe phezulu-grade, kuvumelekile kuphela kukhuhlwe okungephi. Isityalo ithanda amanzi acid kunye komhlaba (nodaka, kongezwe nja-).

care engundoqo Eriophorum vaginatum egadini iya kuba ukugcina izinga elifunekayo ukufuma komhlaba, nekufuneka ukuba yome. neentyantyambo ebunileyo entwasahlobo kwangethuba Kucetyiswa ukuba ukususa, kuba imbewu elide ngokwaneleyo ukugcina izityalo - loo nto ngumba ngokunciphisa ekukhuleni Turf. Abameli Sedge usapho othambekele Ukunaba ngokukhawuleza olungenakuthintelwa.

Sebenzisa cotton ingca kwi rockeries yobhaliso, igadi UHeather, emdeni amachibi, ukulima ngayo kumaqela okanye amaqoqo ezincinane. neentyantyambo aphelile khangela entle xa kokufaka amaqoqo of iintyatyambo okanye ezaqanjwa yeentyatyambo eyomileyo.