Yintoni na ke nemizobo ukusuka kwindawo computer udidi lwembono,

Into yokuba abe nenkululeko elolu hlobo, yaye yintoni nemizobo engcono, uyakwazi mpikiswano kangangeeyure, enye into uhlala rhoqo - ukusetyenziswa ikhompyutha njengesixhobo ngokudala imifanekiso ikuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza kakuhle ukuze ufumane isiphumo oyifunayo.

Abanye abantu bakhetha imizobo abamnyama nabamhlophe, umntu - ezinemibala, umntu uza kuyeka phakathi, kwaye baya kunandipha abangasekhoyo ya hina. Nokufika ikhompyutha kwafuneka aqhelane yala magama: yeraster, kumda wesangqa kunye nemizobo Fractal.

Ungabuza: "Kutheni?" Ixesha ngenxa yokuba. Graphics, ingakumbi ikhompyutha, liya kusetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu.

Kunye nemizobo yeraster ilula - umfanekiso siqulathe matrix iingongoma, nganye eneyazo luphawu ekhethekileyo - na umbala wayo. Umgangatho imifanekiso enjalo kuchaphazela parameters ezimbini kuphela - ekusonjululweni kunye inani lemibala ezisetyenziswa kumfanekiso. Kuba yemizobo yeraster luphawulwa kukulahlekelwa abasemgangathweni ukwanda ubungakanani mfanekiso, kodwa Ungayipeyinta njengoko ipeyinti kwi kwelicwecwe.

Kodwa ke into yokuba yemizobo kumda wesangqa ezinjalo, kufuneka siyiqonde ngokweenkcukacha. Ngenxa yoko, yemizobo kumda wesangqa isethi yezinto zimelwe yaye igcinwe ngendlela zezibalo. Umzekelo, isangqa unikwa uqondisa bamaziko kunye radius, uxande - uququzelelo ze ezimbombeni esahlukileyo, umgca - uququzelelo ze kokuqala kunye nasekupheleni ceke, njl Xa le into luphawulwa uhlobo contour (eqinileyo okanye namthanyana), umbala kumgca nentaba ye, faka umbala kunye ubukho kunye nohlobo kukhuhlwe, njl into nganye eyenziwe ntsha kuphazamiseke engaphambili, kodwa musa zinyamalale, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba asuswe kwindawo yokuqala ngaphandle naziphi na iilahleko. Yintoni na kwenziwa nge umfanekiso bitmap.

Amaninzi, yemizobo kumda wesangqa kusetyenziswa ngexesha imisebenzi yoshicilelo, ekudaleni izinto zokukhuthaza. imifanekiso Vector basabela kakuhle ukutshintsha ubungakanani ukuze kwandiswe ngaphandle kokubiza umgangatho umfanekiso. A Ububi yemizobo kumda wesangqa ngokwaneleyo Isisombululo eliphezulu engumthombo ifayile imizobo, ngokokuqhelekileyo kakuhle ngezinto.

Ukuze isebenze ne imizobo kumda wesangqa, kukho inani ezizodwa umfanekiso abahleli, kubani na, umzekelo, Corel Draw, njengoko Adobe Illustrator kunye nabanye. Nkqu sokuzoba panel kwiLizwi Microsoft nayo umhleli yemizobo kumda wesangqa eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Kodwa yintoni nemizobo iLizwi kunye nemizobo kwiimveliso software ezikhethekileyo? Oku sekuthethekile, umahluko ezimbini ezinkulu.

Kaloku, iigrafiki Fractal , ngokungafaniyo iintlobo odlulileyo ukunika ukugcinwa pixels kwinkumbulo. Lo mfanekiso zakhiwa algorithm kwangaphambili zemathematika, ziqulathe quadratic ezithile kunye neefomula. Usebenzisa yemizobo Fractal uyakwazi ukuyila iipateni yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo kunye nezintsonkothileyo, apho kunzima ukufikelela ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo.

Ngoku ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni le shedyuli yaye apho oko kuza Ukugunda e zokugcina. Graphics singqongwe yonke imihla: kumabonwakude, amaphephandaba, ekhaya, it ikuvumela ukuba imibala ubomi bethu, iyenza ezimibalabala ngakumbi umdla.