Baksan Gorge: Inkcazo kunye nembali yayo

Baksan Gorge - omnye kakhulu amahle idumileyo Central eCaucasus, nto leyo ekhokelela emazantsi eNtaba Elbrus. It ibekwe e Kabardino-Balkaria, kwaye ethandwa kakhulu abaqubhi kunye climbers, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba isondele Elbrus, kodwa ubuhle kunye sikhethekileyo. Yeyona iiholide lidala eRashiya, ukutsala abathandi ntaba kunye kubahloli ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwakunye All-Union kunye All-Russian iiholide ethandwayo ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20. Le ilandelayo ke inkcazelo Baksan entilini, imbali yayo kunye ezinika, icacisa ukuba indlela engcono ukuya kwindawo ntaba intle.

Umendo kwi komwonyo

Baksan Gorge yavela malunga kwilali Lashkuta nakumahlathi, kwindawo elandelayo ukuya emadlelweni emikhulu enamatye. Ngenxa yoko uhlobo indalo utshintsha ngokupheleleyo; kwelinye icala ziyimfumba iindonga baluthuthu yellow kwango lekalika, kwelinye - ezantsi ndidilize ukuya Baksan River. Gorge ekuqaleni zibonakalisa ebanzi, ngoko (emva kokuphumelela kwilali Odlulileyo My) Wall kakhulu iingqameko yaye side phezulu.

Iintaba baqala ukutshintsha umbala babo babe emboxo mnyama ngenxa yobukho zeengxondorha crystalline ezendeleyo ecaleni Ridge abaseAfrika.

Kuyo yonke oluphucukileyo Gorge indlela asphalt ogangathiweyo, ofikelela iphantse Elbrus. Le ndlela yeyona vysokoraspolozhennoy abaninzi eCaucasus kwiiNtaba.

On omabini kukho gorge kwicala ezininzi (Adil-Su, Irik et al.), Elifikeleleka, umzekelo, ichibi elihle kakhulu. Ukuba uvula kwi gorge Itkol, ngemini ecacileyo uyakwazi ukubona Elbrus hina.

Kwiphepha uyakwazi ukubona ukuba yintoni na le Baksan Gorge: Photo ndithanda esentabeni mesmerizing ngokwenene.

Ukuba udlulele, edlula edolophini Tyrnyuz, yaza kwabakhenkethi ukuvula umfanekiso eyahlukileyo - ngaphambi kokuba izakuvela ezibukekayo kakhulu amahlathi ngcu onobungangamsha ukuba zifike Glade Azau (2300 km) kunye nedolophu Terskol. Indlela luqala le njongo - Elbrus.

Elbrus

Elbrus - a ski enkulu, kuquka iindawo ezimbini abaqubhi Ukuskiya (Elbrus kunye Cheget) kunye zokuhlala ezininzi ezincinci: Glade Cheget kunye Azau, iidolophu Baidaev Tegenekli kunye Elbrus.

Umdla Elbrus (Baksan Gorge, Chegem nabanye, iintaba, iingxangxasi, amaziko olondolozo lwembali) ezinokuhlelwa ixesha elide, siza kujolisa kakhulu umdla and emikhulu:

• intaba elihle intle angazishiyi nabani akanankathalo. Kukho ngokwenene into ukuze sibone, ubuhle bendawo ukuda ndize apha ubuncinane kanye.
• Kule lali. Tegenekli liyanda nokuzingela Museum of Vladimir Vysotsky (badibana nezinto ezininzi neembasa wokuzingela, iifoto Elbrus abathandi, photo ukusuka bhanyabhanya "nkqo" movie).
• E Terskol apho Elbrus Defense Museum.
• Chegem udonga kunye neengxangxasi - ingakumbi look ezihamba ebusika kunye embhoxo kummandla kwiKumkanikazi Snow.
• Terskolskoe intlambo kunye glacier.
• Baksanskoe udonga, apho kukho amathathu ezisisiseko Glade yokukhwela: Tcheget, kunye Glade Azau Narzanov no-9 nemiwonyo lateral.

Baksan umfula

igama layo evela kwintlambo lomlambo efanayo, oluvela kwi umkhenkce eNtaba Elbrus uze angangeni isebe Terek - kaMalka River (ubude 173 km). Baksan kwemali ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke emfuleni, zithwele amatye zabo amanzi abilayo kunye ingxolo sakujika ezimhlophe. Ngenxa ukuqabela ekwehleni kwaye akukho ezifanelekileyo.

Lo mfula legend yayo, echaza ukuba igama lakhe linikwe imbeko iNkosana Baksan, bonke osapho kwaye yena emva kokubulawa amaqhophololo wangcwatyelwa kufuphi echibini.

Ngasechwebeni komlambo kukho zokuhlala ezi-5 (kakhulu mihla) kwaye enye mveliso lidala Russia - Baksan isikhululo samandla ngamanzi.

Ngowe-1986 ukuba wadala National Park "Elbrus", ejonge - ukulondoloza yemvelo engafani ngingqi, ukuncedisa climbers kunye nabakhenkethi ekubekeni iindlela umdla.

Umlambo ngokwawo amadama yayo - indawo esisigxina iinkampu climbers.

legends zendawo

Njengazo naziphi na iindawo endimangazayo ezintle emhlabeni, Baksan Gorge uye legend yayo, ngokutsho apho gorge ngokwayo kunye nezinye iindawo ezikufutshane, kwasekwa zokubethwa komsila iNkosi kwelabafileyo. Oku kwenzeka xa iintlungu ezoyikekayo emva uchukumisa izandla omnye Saints. USathana ezama ukuzikhulula wazikhuphulula kwezo zinto bemchukumisa, strong ngexesha elifanayo betha umsila, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukuvela anamandla ezininzi ezintabeni Elbrus.

Ngesinye isihlandlo phezu kwendlela ukwanekwa kwendawo amawa Kyzburun ( "Ntombazana Rock"), nto leyo eye legend yalo, ngokutsho apho kulo kumaxesha amandulo, abemi walahla andwebileyo amantombazana goryanok kunye ongathembekanga abafazi. Intaba ibonakala ngokucacileyo ukusuka kwidolophana Kyzburun-2. Nangona ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, Iliwa iguqulelwe kwi Turkish njenge "Impumlo Red", mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ukwakheka kwalo namawa ebomvu.

Kukho enye indawo eliyimfihlakalo - Kyzburunskie iinduli, nto leyo eye kutshanje itsale ama apha, abo bakholwayo yokuba wangcwatywa kwiinduli abashumayeli Muslim, bezinto zakudala (ukuba ufuna ukungcwatywa bamaSkitiya). Ngokutsho balapha, maxa wambi iinduli ziyavutha umlilo "yasezulwini".

amanqaku ngembali

Lo mmandla unembali ende, ukukhankanywa lokuqala kulo mhla emva kwiinkulungwane 15-16th. Balkar sele kudala waphila apha, ngoko Karachai, kwafika abafudukayo abavela Balkaria Chegem noluntu, ZaseSvaneti kunye Kabarda.

Enye yeendawo zembali - kwilali Upper Baskan (owayesakuba Urusbievo), nto leyo phambi kokuba revolution kuqhutywa umkhaya iinkosana anempembelelo Urusbievyh. Eyona idumileyo kula Izmail Urusbi - owayephila ngenkulungwane ye-19, ofundileyo, owaye esazi iilwimi ezininzi inkosana amanene, owenza lukhulu ukuba bafunde ezinye iintlanga kunye nezithethe kunye nemilinganiselo yokomoya Karachay kunye Balkar. Wayedibana neemvumi nobuntu of inkcubeko eRashiya, wathi kubo iintsomi kunye nezithethe kwezi ndawo.

Ngowe-1922, iNkampani wangena Baksan kwi Kabardino-Balkar Ukuzilawula Region, ngalo mzuzwana kukho iilali-28, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21 sele washiya zokuhlala ezili-11.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, phezu kodonga lasekunene Baksan wabamba Red Army umgca wokhuselo (kamva yaba yaziwa ngokuba "isibhakabhaka-high ngaphambili"), yaye yayimi phezu Division Hitler ekhohlo "Edelweiss". Yonke iminyaka emva kwemfazwe, abantu balapha zibe ngamathuba athile izixhobo iindawo, iintsalela amajoni Soviet. ukuba bamngcwabela imbeko kufuphi lesikhumbuzo ukuze amaqhawe ezilalini Terskol Elbrus. Imikhondo iziganeko zomkhosi kungabonwa namhlanje.

Baksan Gorge: iindawo ezinika umdla

The main - ubuhle bendalo komwonyo. Kodwa ke kwakhona ibekwe apha nakwezinye iindawo of interest:

• Kwidolophu Baksan i lesikhumbuzo Classic ka Kabardian uncwadi - imbongi Ali Shogentsukova, ngubani wafa ekuqaleni Second World War.
• Ngowe-1913 endaweni kwakuba Zolskogo kwimvukelo zathi. Embindini welali siyakhuselwa udonga lokungqinga, emi apho ngumvukeli wathabatha isifungo sokunyaniseka omnye komnye yaye wathembisa ukuba uwine.
• In nayo. Kyzburun-1 kakhulu emangalisayo - Baksan isikhululo samandla ngamanzi.
• Around nayo. Terskol kwi indawo ka-3150 m i International Astronomical Observatory, owasekwa ngo-1980.
• Kulo mzi kukho isijwili oqingqiweyo Gundelene zinkomo, ndakhulela imbeko abemi yokuhlala lowo Wabunikela ubomi babo ngexesha revolution kunye Enkulu Patriotic War.
• Hayi kude idolophu ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuba adlulileyo kwiinkulungwane 4-8 BC. e. - yokungcwaba, nangona ziphangwe, kwaye kukho imizila abantu bakudala ezikhumbuzo aphakathi phezu kweendonga omlambo.
• umdla kubakhenkethi olunoluncedo linani elikhulu imithombo yezimbiwa, ibekwe ecaleni yonke indlela, nto leyo iminyaka emininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

umqolomba eliyimfihlakalo

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kummandla Baksan intlambo (kufutshane ezilalini. Zayukovo) abathanda zasekuhlaleni Kotljarova wafumana wam engaqhelekanga, nto leyo ekhokelela emqolombeni enkulu kubunzulu-70 m. Iindonga shaft zazizaliswe megaliths, aphathwe ngokucacileyo ngezandla zabantu. Ekungeneni (1 km) swastika, nto leyo evusa ngolwalamano emqolombeni ukunikela kule ndawo ngexesha lemfazwe Hitler division "Edelweiss".

Umqolomba eliyimfihlakalo Baksan Valley iqulathe amagumbi eziliqela kunye namagumbi, neendonga kunye eluphahleni imitha-36 iholo enkulu komhlaba zazizaliswe Iizilebhu amakhulu ezifana iibloko iiphiramidi zaseYiputa. Ekupheleni komhlaba kunye nomqolomba sam imvelaphi ngokucacileyo ngumntu, nangona kungekho mkhondo kobukho bomntu ibanjiwe.

Ubudala umqolomba - yezizathu amawaka 5 iminyaka .. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa technical yayo esetyenziswa kanye njengoko samaza ngumtshangatshangiso okanye amandla Converter. Ezinye iingcali lubonisa ubukho kwi Baksan Gorge yonke isixeko komhlaba. Kumabali izixeko ezifanayo North Caucasus badla kudluliselwa kwisizukulwana esilandelayo.

Ukufumana ku Baksan kwintlambo

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukufumana ku Elbrus:

1. Plane (indlela leto) ukuya Nalchik okanye amanzi anetyuwa, apho ngeteksi, iteksi okanye "ski" iibhasi.
2. Ngololiwe ukuya kwisikhululo kwindawo epholileyo, Nalchik, Mineralnye Vody kunye Pyatigorsk, obizwa emva koku ngokuba iteksi okanye ibhasi ukuya elalini. Terskol (ukuqala Baksansky nemiwonyo).
3. Ebhasini. Tours bahamba arhente ekulungelelaniseni ngexesha ski - ngokuqhelekileyo kusiwa ngqo kwamaxandeka Elbrus (iiyure-17 ukusuka eMoscow).
4. Indlela ukuya Baksan Gorge emotweni? Reviews umhambi zibonisa ukuba track "Don" (M-4) Kuyinto bekhululekile, nasezihlanjeni kukho indlela eligangathiweyo yinto njee. Ukususela capital kufuneka uye emanzini Rostov-on-Don, ezimbiwa, Baksan.

Apho ukuba ahlale kule kubakhenkethi

Glade Azau - isiseko iphezulu Elbrus, sise ekupheleni kwendlela ngokusebenzisa Baksan Gorge. Nazi ke ekwandeni ezihotele, iihostele cafes.

Cheget Polyana sise emazantsi eNtaba Cheget kwaye yenza indawo villa ngenxa climbers kunye beentaba.

inkampu iintaba Gian Tugan kwi Baksan Gorge iquka iinxalenye ezimbini:

• Camp Lower ibekwe km-6 ukusuka ekuqaleni gorge (indlu endala), kodwa baneembono esikhulu glacier Kashka-Tash kunye iincopho intaba.
• Upper Camp, leyo yasekwa kwi-90 kwinkulungwane yama-20 yaye ngoko ukhululekile ngakumbi (kukho ichibi, amanzi ashushu, ugutyulo, njl ..). Ngelishwa, eminqubeni isebenza kuphela ixesha ski.

Zonke alplagerey babe ahlala irente, arhente ukuhamba kwalapha anikele ezahlukene yohambo kuzo zonke iimbombo kummandla Elbrus.

"Kulunge ngakumbi iintaba kuphela iintaba ..."

Gqibezela ibali ezi ndawo uyakwazi ukucaphula ingoma odumileyo Vladimira Vysotskogo, ngubani bamdumisa ubuhle kwezi ntaba. Baksan Gorge kunye nommandla Elbrus kwakukho eyayithandwa wembongi, leyo akazange wayeka babubone izimvo entabeni kunye lokubhala umbongo. Ukufika apha, akukho namnye unako ukuhlala ebona abantu babeziindleko enkulu yendalo nendawo ezingqongileyo.